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Easytier/easytier/src/instance/dns_server/system_config/linux.rs
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// translated from tailscale #32ce1bdb48078ec4cedaeeb5b1b2ff9c0ef61a49
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use dbus::blocking::stdintf::org_freedesktop_dbus::Properties as _;
use std::fs;
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::Command;
use std::time::Duration;
use version_compare::Cmp;
// 声明依赖项(需要添加到Cargo.toml)
// use dbus::blocking::Connection;
// use nix::unistd::AccessFlags;
// use resolv_conf::Resolver;
// 常量定义
const RESOLV_CONF: &str = "/etc/resolv.conf";
const PING_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
// 错误类型定义
#[derive(Debug)]
struct DNSConfigError {
message: String,
source: Option<anyhow::Error>,
}
type DbusPingFn = dyn Fn(&str, &str) -> Result<()>;
type DbusReadStringFn = dyn Fn(&str, &str, &str, &str) -> Result<String>;
type NmIsUsingResolvedFn = dyn Fn() -> Result<()>;
type NmVersionBetweenFn = dyn Fn(&str, &str) -> Result<bool>;
type ResolvconfStyleFn = dyn Fn() -> String;
// 配置环境结构体
struct OSConfigEnv {
fs: Box<dyn FileSystem>,
dbus_ping: Box<DbusPingFn>,
dbus_read_string: Box<DbusReadStringFn>,
nm_is_using_resolved: Box<NmIsUsingResolvedFn>,
nm_version_between: Box<NmVersionBetweenFn>,
resolvconf_style: Box<dyn Fn() -> String>,
}
// DNS管理器trait
trait OSConfigurator: Send + Sync {
// 实现相关方法
}
// 文件系统操作trait
trait FileSystem {
fn read_file(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>>;
fn exists(&self, path: &str) -> bool;
}
// 直接文件系统实现
struct DirectFS;
impl FileSystem for DirectFS {
fn read_file(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
fs::read(path).context("Failed to read file")
}
fn exists(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
Path::new(path).exists()
}
}
/// 检查 NetworkManager 是否使用 systemd-resolved 作为 DNS 管理器
pub fn nm_is_using_resolved() -> Result<()> {
// 连接系统 D-Bus
let conn = dbus::blocking::Connection::new_system().context("Failed to connect to D-Bus")?;
// 创建 NetworkManager DnsManager 对象代理
let proxy = conn.with_proxy(
"org.freedesktop.NetworkManager",
"/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/DnsManager",
std::time::Duration::from_secs(1),
);
// 获取 Mode 属性
let (value,): (dbus::arg::Variant<Box<dyn dbus::arg::RefArg + 'static>>,) = proxy
.method_call(
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Get",
("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.DnsManager", "Mode"),
)
.context("Failed to get NM mode property")?;
// 检查 Mode 是否为 "systemd-resolved"
if value.0.as_str() != Some("systemd-resolved") {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
"NetworkManager is not using systemd-resolved, found: {:?}",
value
));
}
Ok(())
}
/// 返回系统中使用的 resolvconf 实现类型("debian" 或 "openresolv"
pub fn resolvconf_style() -> String {
// 检查 resolvconf 命令是否存在
if which::which("resolvconf").is_err() {
return String::new();
}
// 执行 resolvconf --version 命令
let output = match Command::new("resolvconf").arg("--version").output() {
Ok(output) => output,
Err(e) => {
// 处理命令执行错误
if let Some(code) = e.raw_os_error() {
// Debian 版本的 resolvconf 不支持 --version,返回特定错误码 99
if code == 99 {
return "debian".to_string();
}
}
return String::new(); // 其他错误返回空字符串
}
};
// 检查输出是否以 "Debian resolvconf" 开头
if output.stdout.starts_with(b"Debian resolvconf") {
return "debian".to_string();
}
// 默认视为 openresolv
"openresolv".to_string()
}
// 构建配置环境
fn new_os_config_env() -> OSConfigEnv {
OSConfigEnv {
fs: Box::new(DirectFS),
dbus_ping: Box::new(dbus_ping),
dbus_read_string: Box::new(dbus_read_string),
nm_is_using_resolved: Box::new(nm_is_using_resolved),
nm_version_between: Box::new(nm_version_between),
resolvconf_style: Box::new(resolvconf_style),
}
}
// 创建DNS配置器
fn new_os_configurator(_interface_name: String) -> Result<()> {
let env = new_os_config_env();
let mode = dns_mode(&env).context("Failed to detect DNS mode")?;
tracing::info!("dns: using {} mode", mode);
// match mode.as_str() {
// "direct" => Ok(Box::new(DirectManager::new(env.fs)?)),
// // "systemd-resolved" => Ok(Box::new(ResolvedManager::new(
// // &logf,
// // health,
// // interface_name,
// // )?)),
// // "network-manager" => Ok(Box::new(NMManager::new(interface_name)?)),
// // "debian-resolvconf" => Ok(Box::new(DebianResolvconfManager::new(&logf)?)),
// // "openresolv" => Ok(Box::new(OpenresolvManager::new(&logf)?)),
// _ => {
// tracing::warn!("Unexpected DNS mode {}, using direct manager", mode);
// Ok(Box::new(DirectManager::new(env.fs)?))
// }
// }
Ok(())
}
use guarden::defer;
use std::io::{self, BufRead, Cursor};
/// 返回 `resolv.conf` 内容的拥有者("systemd-resolved"、"NetworkManager"、"resolvconf" 或空字符串)
pub fn resolv_owner(bs: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut likely = String::new();
let cursor = Cursor::new(bs);
let reader = io::BufReader::new(cursor);
for line_result in reader.lines() {
match line_result {
Ok(line) => {
let line = line.trim();
if line.is_empty() {
continue;
}
if !line.starts_with('#') {
// 第一个非注释且非空的行,直接返回当前结果
return likely;
}
// 检查注释行中的关键字
if line.contains("systemd-resolved") {
likely = "systemd-resolved".to_string();
} else if line.contains("NetworkManager") {
likely = "NetworkManager".to_string();
} else if line.contains("resolvconf") {
likely = "resolvconf".to_string();
}
}
Err(_) => {
// 读取错误(如无效 UTF-8),直接返回当前结果
return likely;
}
}
}
likely
}
// 检测DNS模式
fn dns_mode(env: &OSConfigEnv) -> Result<String> {
let debug = std::cell::RefCell::new(Vec::new());
let dbg = |k: &str, v: &str| debug.borrow_mut().push((k.to_string(), v.to_string()));
// defer 日志记录
defer! {
if !debug.borrow().is_empty() {
let log_entries: Vec<String> =
debug.borrow().iter().map(|(k, v)| format!("{}={}", k, v)).collect();
tracing::info!("dns: [{}]", log_entries.join(" "));
}
};
// 检查systemd-resolved状态
let resolved_up =
(env.dbus_ping)("org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1").is_ok();
if resolved_up {
dbg("resolved-ping", "yes");
}
// 读取resolv.conf
let content = match env.fs.read_file(RESOLV_CONF) {
Ok(content) => content,
Err(e) if e.to_string().contains("NotFound") => {
dbg("rc", "missing");
return Ok("direct".to_string());
}
Err(e) => return Err(e).context("reading /etc/resolv.conf"),
};
// 检查resolv.conf所有者
match resolv_owner(&content).as_str() {
"systemd-resolved" => {
dbg("rc", "resolved");
// 检查是否实际使用resolved
if let Err(e) = resolved_is_actually_resolver(env, &dbg, &content) {
tracing::warn!("resolvedIsActuallyResolver error: {}", e);
dbg("resolved", "not-in-use");
return Ok("direct".to_string());
}
// NetworkManager检查逻辑...
Ok("systemd-resolved".to_string())
}
"resolvconf" => {
// resolvconf处理逻辑...
Ok("debian-resolvconf".to_string())
}
"NetworkManager" => {
// NetworkManager处理逻辑...
Ok("systemd-resolved".to_string())
}
_ => Ok("direct".to_string()),
}
}
// D-Bus ping实现
fn dbus_ping(name: &str, object_path: &str) -> Result<()> {
let conn = dbus::blocking::Connection::new_system()?;
let proxy = conn.with_proxy(name, object_path, PING_TIMEOUT);
let _: () = proxy.method_call("org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer", "Ping", ())?;
Ok(())
}
// D-Bus读取字符串实现
fn dbus_read_string(name: &str, object_path: &str, iface: &str, member: &str) -> Result<String> {
let conn = dbus::blocking::Connection::new_system()?;
let proxy = conn.with_proxy(name, object_path, PING_TIMEOUT);
let (value,): (String,) =
proxy.method_call("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", (iface, member))?;
Ok(value)
}
// NetworkManager版本检查
fn nm_version_between(first: &str, last: &str) -> Result<bool> {
let conn = dbus::blocking::Connection::new_system()?;
let proxy = conn.with_proxy(
"org.freedesktop.NetworkManager",
"/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager",
PING_TIMEOUT,
);
let version: String = proxy.get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "Version")?;
let cmp_first = version_compare::compare(&version, first).unwrap_or(Cmp::Lt);
let cmp_last = version_compare::compare(&version, last).unwrap_or(Cmp::Gt);
Ok(cmp_first == Cmp::Ge && cmp_last == Cmp::Le)
}
// 检查是否实际使用systemd-resolved
fn resolved_is_actually_resolver(
env: &OSConfigEnv,
dbg: &dyn Fn(&str, &str),
content: &[u8],
) -> Result<()> {
if is_libnss_resolve_used(env).is_ok() {
dbg("resolved", "nss");
return Ok(());
}
// 解析resolv.conf内容
let resolver = resolv_conf::Config::parse(content)?;
// 检查nameserver配置
if resolver.nameservers.is_empty() {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("resolv.conf has no nameservers"));
}
for ns in resolver.nameservers {
if ns != Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 53).into() {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
"resolv.conf doesn't point to systemd-resolved"
));
}
}
dbg("resolved", "file");
Ok(())
}
// 检查是否使用libnss_resolve
fn is_libnss_resolve_used(env: &OSConfigEnv) -> Result<()> {
let content = env.fs.read_file("/etc/nsswitch.conf")?;
for line in String::from_utf8_lossy(&content).lines() {
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
if parts.first() == Some(&"hosts:") {
for module in parts.iter().skip(1) {
if *module == "dns" {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("dns module has higher priority"));
}
if *module == "resolve" {
return Ok(());
}
}
}
}
Err(anyhow::anyhow!("libnss_resolve not used"))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn dns_mode_test() {
let env = new_os_config_env();
let mode = dns_mode(&env).unwrap();
println!("Detected DNS mode: {}", mode);
}
}