use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

use bytes::Bytes;
use dashmap::DashMap;
use guarden::defer;
use prost::Message;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio::task::JoinSet;
use tokio::time::timeout;
use tokio_stream::StreamExt;

use crate::common::{
    PeerId, shrink_dashmap,
    stats_manager::{LabelSet, LabelType, MetricName, StatsManager},
};
use crate::proto::common::{
    CompressionAlgoPb, RpcCompressionInfo, RpcDescriptor, RpcPacket, RpcRequest, RpcResponse,
};
use crate::proto::rpc_impl::packet::{
    BuildRpcPacketArgs, build_rpc_packet, compress_packet, decompress_packet,
};
use crate::proto::rpc_types::controller::Controller;
use crate::proto::rpc_types::descriptor::MethodDescriptor;
use crate::proto::rpc_types::{
    __rt::RpcClientFactory, descriptor::ServiceDescriptor, handler::Handler,
};

use crate::proto::rpc_types::error::Result;
use crate::tunnel::mpsc::{MpscTunnel, MpscTunnelSender};
use crate::tunnel::packet_def::ZCPacket;
use crate::tunnel::ring::create_ring_tunnel_pair;
use crate::tunnel::{Tunnel, TunnelError, ZCPacketStream};

use super::packet::PacketMerger;
use super::{RpcTransactId, Transport};

static CUR_TID: once_cell::sync::Lazy<atomic_shim::AtomicI64> =
    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| atomic_shim::AtomicI64::new(rand::random()));

type RpcPacketSender = mpsc::UnboundedSender<RpcPacket>;
type RpcPacketReceiver = mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<RpcPacket>;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
struct InflightRequestKey {
    from_peer_id: PeerId,
    to_peer_id: PeerId,
    transaction_id: RpcTransactId,
}

struct InflightRequest {
    sender: RpcPacketSender,
    merger: PacketMerger,
    start_time: std::time::Instant,
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for InflightRequest {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("InflightRequest")
            .field("sender", &self.sender)
            .field("start_time", &self.start_time)
            .finish()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct PeerInfo {
    pub peer_id: PeerId,
    pub compression_info: RpcCompressionInfo,
    pub last_active: Option<std::time::Instant>,
}

type InflightRequestTable = Arc<DashMap<InflightRequestKey, InflightRequest>>;
pub type PeerInfoTable = Arc<DashMap<PeerId, PeerInfo>>;

pub struct Client {
    mpsc: Mutex<MpscTunnel<Box<dyn Tunnel>>>,
    transport: Mutex<Transport>,
    inflight_requests: InflightRequestTable,
    peer_info: PeerInfoTable,
    tasks: Mutex<JoinSet<()>>,
    stats_manager: Option<Arc<StatsManager>>,
}

impl Default for Client {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl Client {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let (ring_a, ring_b) = create_ring_tunnel_pair();
        Self {
            mpsc: Mutex::new(MpscTunnel::new(ring_a, None)),
            transport: Mutex::new(MpscTunnel::new(ring_b, None)),
            inflight_requests: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
            peer_info: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
            tasks: Mutex::new(JoinSet::new()),
            stats_manager: None,
        }
    }

    pub fn new_with_stats_manager(stats_manager: Arc<StatsManager>) -> Self {
        let mut ret = Self::new();
        ret.stats_manager = Some(stats_manager);
        ret
    }

    pub fn get_transport_sink(&self) -> MpscTunnelSender {
        self.transport.lock().unwrap().get_sink()
    }

    pub fn get_transport_stream(&self) -> Pin<Box<dyn ZCPacketStream>> {
        self.transport.lock().unwrap().get_stream()
    }

    pub fn run(&self) {
        let mut tasks = self.tasks.lock().unwrap();

        let peer_infos = self.peer_info.clone();
        tasks.spawn(async move {
            loop {
                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30)).await;
                let now = std::time::Instant::now();
                peer_infos.retain(|_, v| {
                    if let Some(last_active) = v.last_active {
                        return now.duration_since(last_active)
                            < std::time::Duration::from_secs(120);
                    }
                    true
                });
                peer_infos.shrink_to_fit();
            }
        });

        let mut rx = self.mpsc.lock().unwrap().get_stream();
        let inflight_requests = self.inflight_requests.clone();
        tasks.spawn(async move {
            while let Some(packet) = rx.next().await {
                if let Err(err) = packet {
                    tracing::error!(?err, "Failed to receive packet");
                    continue;
                }
                let packet = match RpcPacket::decode(packet.unwrap().payload()) {
                    Err(err) => {
                        tracing::error!(?err, "Failed to decode packet");
                        continue;
                    }
                    Ok(packet) => packet,
                };

                if packet.is_request {
                    tracing::warn!(?packet, "Received non-response packet");
                    continue;
                }

                let key = InflightRequestKey {
                    from_peer_id: packet.to_peer,
                    to_peer_id: packet.from_peer,
                    transaction_id: packet.transaction_id,
                };

                let Some(mut inflight_request) = inflight_requests.get_mut(&key) else {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        ?key,
                        ?inflight_requests,
                        "No inflight request found for key"
                    );
                    continue;
                };

                tracing::trace!(?packet, "Received response packet");

                let ret = inflight_request.merger.feed(packet);
                match ret {
                    Ok(Some(rpc_packet)) => {
                        inflight_request.sender.send(rpc_packet).unwrap();
                    }
                    Ok(None) => {}
                    Err(err) => {
                        tracing::error!(?err, "Failed to feed packet to merger");
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    pub fn scoped_client<F: RpcClientFactory>(
        &self,
        from_peer_id: PeerId,
        to_peer_id: PeerId,
        domain_name: String,
    ) -> F::ClientImpl {
        #[derive(Clone)]
        struct HandlerImpl<F> {
            domain_name: String,
            from_peer_id: PeerId,
            to_peer_id: PeerId,
            zc_packet_sender: MpscTunnelSender,
            inflight_requests: InflightRequestTable,
            peer_info: PeerInfoTable,
            stats_manager: Option<Arc<StatsManager>>,
            _phan: PhantomData<F>,
        }

        impl<F: RpcClientFactory> HandlerImpl<F> {
            async fn do_rpc(
                &self,
                packets: Vec<ZCPacket>,
                rx: &mut RpcPacketReceiver,
            ) -> Result<RpcPacket> {
                for packet in packets {
                    self.zc_packet_sender.send(packet).await?;
                }

                Ok(rx.recv().await.ok_or(TunnelError::Shutdown)?)
            }
        }

        #[async_trait::async_trait]
        impl<F: RpcClientFactory> Handler for HandlerImpl<F> {
            type Descriptor = F::Descriptor;
            type Controller = F::Controller;

            async fn call(
                &self,
                mut ctrl: Self::Controller,
                method: <Self::Descriptor as ServiceDescriptor>::Method,
                input: bytes::Bytes,
            ) -> Result<bytes::Bytes> {
                let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
                let transaction_id = CUR_TID.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
                let key = InflightRequestKey {
                    from_peer_id: self.from_peer_id,
                    to_peer_id: self.to_peer_id,
                    transaction_id,
                };
                let desc = self.service_descriptor();
                let labels = LabelSet::new()
                    .with_label_type(LabelType::NetworkName(self.domain_name.to_string()))
                    .with_label_type(LabelType::SrcPeerId(self.from_peer_id))
                    .with_label_type(LabelType::DstPeerId(self.to_peer_id))
                    .with_label_type(LabelType::ServiceName(desc.name().to_string()))
                    .with_label_type(LabelType::MethodName(method.name().to_string()));

                defer!(self.inflight_requests.remove(&key); shrink_dashmap(&self.inflight_requests, Some(4)););
                self.inflight_requests.insert(
                    key.clone(),
                    InflightRequest {
                        sender: tx,
                        merger: PacketMerger::new(),
                        start_time,
                    },
                );

                // Record RPC client TX stats
                if let Some(ref stats_manager) = self.stats_manager {
                    stats_manager
                        .get_counter(MetricName::PeerRpcClientTx, labels.clone())
                        .inc();
                }

                let rpc_desc = RpcDescriptor {
                    domain_name: self.domain_name.clone(),
                    proto_name: desc.proto_name().to_string(),
                    service_name: desc.name().to_string(),
                    method_index: method.index() as u32,
                };

                let rpc_req = RpcRequest {
                    request: if let Some(raw_input) = ctrl.get_raw_input() {
                        raw_input.into()
                    } else {
                        input.into()
                    },
                    timeout_ms: ctrl.timeout_ms(),
                    ..Default::default()
                };

                let peer_info = self
                    .peer_info
                    .get(&self.to_peer_id)
                    .map(|v| v.clone())
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                let (buf, c_algo) = compress_packet(
                    peer_info.compression_info.accepted_algo(),
                    &rpc_req.encode_to_vec(),
                )
                .await
                .unwrap();

                let packets = build_rpc_packet(BuildRpcPacketArgs {
                    from_peer: self.from_peer_id,
                    to_peer: self.to_peer_id,
                    rpc_desc,
                    transaction_id,
                    is_req: true,
                    content: &buf,
                    trace_id: ctrl.trace_id(),
                    compression_info: RpcCompressionInfo {
                        algo: c_algo.into(),
                        accepted_algo: CompressionAlgoPb::Zstd.into(),
                    },
                });
                let timeout_dur = std::time::Duration::from_millis(ctrl.timeout_ms() as u64);
                let mut rpc_packet = timeout(timeout_dur, self.do_rpc(packets, &mut rx)).await??;

                if let Some(compression_info) = rpc_packet.compression_info {
                    self.peer_info.insert(
                        self.to_peer_id,
                        PeerInfo {
                            peer_id: self.to_peer_id,
                            compression_info,
                            last_active: Some(std::time::Instant::now()),
                        },
                    );

                    rpc_packet.body =
                        decompress_packet(compression_info.algo(), &rpc_packet.body).await?;
                }

                assert_eq!(rpc_packet.transaction_id, transaction_id);

                let rpc_resp = RpcResponse::decode(Bytes::from(rpc_packet.body))?;

                if let Some(err) = &rpc_resp.error {
                    // Record RPC error stats
                    if let Some(ref stats_manager) = self.stats_manager {
                        let labels = labels
                            .clone()
                            .with_label_type(LabelType::ErrorType(format!("{:?}", err.error_kind)))
                            .with_label_type(LabelType::Status("error".to_string()));

                        stats_manager
                            .get_counter(MetricName::PeerRpcErrors, labels.clone())
                            .inc();

                        let duration_ms = start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
                        stats_manager
                            .get_counter(MetricName::PeerRpcDuration, labels)
                            .add(duration_ms);
                    }
                    return Err(err.into());
                }

                let raw_output = Bytes::from(rpc_resp.response);
                ctrl.set_raw_output(raw_output.clone());

                // Record RPC client RX and duration stats
                if let Some(ref stats_manager) = self.stats_manager {
                    let labels = labels
                        .clone()
                        .with_label_type(LabelType::Status("success".to_string()));

                    stats_manager
                        .get_counter(MetricName::PeerRpcClientRx, labels.clone())
                        .inc();

                    let duration_ms = start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
                    stats_manager
                        .get_counter(MetricName::PeerRpcDuration, labels)
                        .add(duration_ms);
                }

                Ok(raw_output)
            }
        }

        F::new(HandlerImpl::<F> {
            domain_name,
            from_peer_id,
            to_peer_id,
            zc_packet_sender: self.mpsc.lock().unwrap().get_sink(),
            inflight_requests: self.inflight_requests.clone(),
            peer_info: self.peer_info.clone(),
            stats_manager: self.stats_manager.clone(),
            _phan: PhantomData,
        })
    }

    pub fn inflight_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.inflight_requests.len()
    }

    pub fn peer_info_table(&self) -> PeerInfoTable {
        self.peer_info.clone()
    }
}