refactor: introduce HedgeExt for task hedging; rewrite NatDstQuicConnector (#2229)

* [OHOS.with ai] 将配置管理/配置分享/路由聚合/实例状态解析下沉至 Rust 内核，收敛职责并提升性能 (#2209)

* feat: add ohrs config store and startup error logging

* feat: full ability core for ohos

* feat: full ability core for ohos

* feat: clean code

---------

Co-authored-by: FrankHan <frankhan@FrankHans-Mac-mini.local>

* fix: 添加缺失文件

* fix: 修复更新路由启动两次TUN问题，并调整日志

* fix: rustfmt

* fix: 适配Cidr忽略/32格式路由

* fix: 修复Option适配错误

* fix: rustfmt

* fix: rustfmt

---------

Co-authored-by: FrankHan <frankhan@FrankHans-Mac-mini.local>

.github/workflows/core.yml

@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v2
         if: ${{ contains(matrix.OS, 'ubuntu') }}
+        with:
+          version: 0.16.0
+          use-cache: true
 
       - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
         if: ${{ contains(matrix.OS, 'ubuntu') }}
@@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ jobs:
               *)       UPX_ARCH="amd64" ;;
             esac
 
-            UPX_VERSION=5.1.1
+            UPX_VERSION=4.2.4
             UPX_PKG="upx-${UPX_VERSION}-${UPX_ARCH}_linux"
             curl -L "https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v${UPX_VERSION}/${UPX_PKG}.tar.xz" -s | tar xJvf -
             cp "${UPX_PKG}/upx" .

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ on:
       image_tag:
         description: 'Tag for this image build'
         type: string
-        default: 'v2.6.2'
+        default: 'v2.6.4'
         required: true
       mark_latest:
         description: 'Mark this image as latest'

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ on:
       version:
         description: 'Version for this release'
         type: string
-        default: 'v2.6.2'
+        default: 'v2.6.4'
         required: true
       make_latest:
         description: 'Mark this release as latest'

Cargo.lock

@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ checksum = "d0881ea181b1df73ff77ffaaf9c7544ecc11e82fba9b5f27b262a3c73a332555"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "easytier"
-version = "2.6.2"
+version = "2.6.4"
 dependencies = [
  "aes-gcm",
  "anyhow",
@@ -2291,6 +2291,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "machine-uid",
  "maplit",
  "mimalloc",
+ "moka",
  "multimap",
  "natpmp",
  "netlink-packet-core",
@@ -2405,7 +2406,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "easytier-gui"
-version = "2.6.2"
+version = "2.6.4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -2486,7 +2487,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "easytier-web"
-version = "2.6.2"
+version = "2.6.4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -5103,9 +5104,12 @@ version = "0.12.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9321642ca94a4282428e6ea4af8cc2ca4eac48ac7a6a4ea8f33f76d0ce70926"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-lock",
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "crossbeam-epoch",
  "crossbeam-utils",
+ "event-listener",
+ "futures-util",
  "loom",
  "parking_lot",
  "portable-atomic",

easytier-contrib/easytier-magisk/module.prop

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 id=easytier_magisk
 name=EasyTier_Magisk
-version=v2.6.2
+version=v2.6.4
 versionCode=1
 author=EasyTier
 description=easytier magisk module @EasyTier(https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier)

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ edition = "2024"
 crate-type=["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
+async-trait = "0.1"
+base64 = "0.22"
+flate2 = "1.1"
+gethostname = "1.1"
 ohos-hilog-binding = {version = "*", features = ["redirect"]}
 easytier = { path = "../../easytier" }
 napi-derive-ohos = "1.1"
@@ -26,10 +30,16 @@ napi-ohos = { version = "1.1", default-features = false, features = [
     "web_stream",
 ] }
 once_cell = "1.21.3"
+ipnet = "2.10"
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0.125"
+prost-reflect = { version = "0.14.5", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+rusqlite = { version = "0.32", features = ["bundled"] }
 tracing-subscriber = "0.3.19"
 tracing-core = "0.1.33"
 tracing = "0.1.41"
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "sync", "time"] }
+url = "2.5"
 uuid = { version = "1.5.0", features = [
     "v4",
     "fast-rng",

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pub(crate) mod repository;
+pub(crate) mod services;
+pub(crate) mod storage;
+pub(crate) mod types;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/repository/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#[path = "../../config_repo/field_store.rs"]
+mod field_store;
+#[path = "../../config_repo/import_export.rs"]
+mod import_export;
+#[path = "../../config_repo/legacy_migration.rs"]
+mod legacy_migration;
+#[path = "../../config_repo/validation.rs"]
+mod validation;
+
+#[path = "../../config_repo.rs"]
+mod repo;
+
+pub use repo::*;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/services/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub(crate) mod schema_service;
+pub(crate) mod share_link_service;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/services/schema_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+use easytier::proto::ALL_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES;
+use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use prost_reflect::{Cardinality, DescriptorPool, FieldDescriptor, Kind, MessageDescriptor};
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct FieldOption {
+    pub label: String,
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct ValidationRule {
+    pub rule_type: String,
+    pub arg: String,
+    pub message: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct NetworkConfigSchema {
+    pub node_kind: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub field_number: i32,
+    pub type_name: Option<String>,
+    pub semantic_type: Option<String>,
+    pub value_kind: String,
+    pub is_list: bool,
+    pub required: bool,
+    pub default_value_text: Option<String>,
+    pub enum_options: Vec<FieldOption>,
+    pub validations: Vec<ValidationRule>,
+    pub children: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+    pub definitions: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct ConfigFieldMapping {
+    pub field_name: String,
+    pub field_number: i32,
+}
+
+static DESCRIPTOR_POOL: Lazy<DescriptorPool> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    DescriptorPool::decode(ALL_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES)
+        .expect("easytier descriptor pool should decode from embedded protobuf descriptors")
+});
+
+const NETWORK_CONFIG_MESSAGE_NAME: &str = "api.manage.NetworkConfig";
+
+fn descriptor_pool() -> &'static DescriptorPool {
+    &DESCRIPTOR_POOL
+}
+
+fn network_config_descriptor() -> MessageDescriptor {
+    descriptor_pool()
+        .get_message_by_name(NETWORK_CONFIG_MESSAGE_NAME)
+        .expect("api.manage.NetworkConfig descriptor should exist")
+}
+
+fn field_default_value_text(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Option<String> {
+    if field.is_list() || field.is_map() {
+        return Some("[]".to_string());
+    }
+
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Bool => Some("false".to_string()),
+        Kind::String => Some("\"\"".to_string()),
+        Kind::Bytes => Some("\"\"".to_string()),
+        Kind::Int32
+        | Kind::Sint32
+        | Kind::Sfixed32
+        | Kind::Int64
+        | Kind::Sint64
+        | Kind::Sfixed64
+        | Kind::Uint32
+        | Kind::Fixed32
+        | Kind::Uint64
+        | Kind::Fixed64
+        | Kind::Float
+        | Kind::Double => Some("0".to_string()),
+        Kind::Enum(enum_desc) => enum_desc
+            .get_value(0)
+            .map(|value| value.number().to_string()),
+        Kind::Message(_) => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn field_type_name(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Option<String> {
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Enum(enum_desc) => Some(enum_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+        Kind::Message(message_desc) => Some(message_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn field_semantic_type(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Option<String> {
+    match field.name() {
+        "virtual_ipv4" => Some("cidr_ip".to_string()),
+        "network_length" => Some("cidr_mask".to_string()),
+        "peer_urls" => Some("peer[]".to_string()),
+        "proxy_cidrs" => Some("cidr[]".to_string()),
+        "listener_urls" => Some("listener[]".to_string()),
+        "routes" => Some("route[]".to_string()),
+        "exit_nodes" => Some("ip[]".to_string()),
+        "relay_network_whitelist" => Some("network_name[]".to_string()),
+        "mapped_listeners" => Some("mapped_listener[]".to_string()),
+        "port_forwards" => Some("port_forward[]".to_string()),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn enum_options(kind: Kind) -> Vec<FieldOption> {
+    match kind {
+        Kind::Enum(enum_desc) => enum_desc
+            .values()
+            .map(|value| FieldOption {
+                label: value.name().to_string(),
+                value: value.number().to_string(),
+            })
+            .collect(),
+        _ => Vec::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_expose_field(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> bool {
+    match field.containing_oneof() {
+        Some(_) => field
+            .field_descriptor_proto()
+            .proto3_optional
+            .unwrap_or(false),
+        None => true,
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_validations(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Vec<ValidationRule> {
+    if field.cardinality() == Cardinality::Required {
+        return vec![ValidationRule {
+            rule_type: "required".to_string(),
+            arg: String::new(),
+            message: format!("{} is required", field.name()),
+        }];
+    }
+
+    Vec::new()
+}
+
+fn kind_to_value_kind(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> String {
+    if field.is_map() {
+        return "object".to_string();
+    }
+
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Bool => "boolean".to_string(),
+        Kind::String | Kind::Bytes => "string".to_string(),
+        Kind::Int32
+        | Kind::Sint32
+        | Kind::Sfixed32
+        | Kind::Int64
+        | Kind::Sint64
+        | Kind::Sfixed64
+        | Kind::Uint32
+        | Kind::Fixed32
+        | Kind::Uint64
+        | Kind::Fixed64
+        | Kind::Float
+        | Kind::Double => "number".to_string(),
+        Kind::Enum(_) => "enum".to_string(),
+        Kind::Message(_) => "object".to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_node(
+    node_kind: &str,
+    name: String,
+    field_number: i32,
+    type_name: Option<String>,
+    semantic_type: Option<String>,
+    value_kind: String,
+    is_list: bool,
+    required: bool,
+    default_value_text: Option<String>,
+    enum_options: Vec<FieldOption>,
+    validations: Vec<ValidationRule>,
+    children: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+    definitions: Vec<NetworkConfigSchema>,
+) -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    NetworkConfigSchema {
+        node_kind: node_kind.to_string(),
+        name,
+        field_number,
+        type_name,
+        semantic_type,
+        value_kind,
+        is_list,
+        required,
+        default_value_text,
+        enum_options,
+        validations,
+        children,
+        definitions,
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_map_entry_node(message_desc: &MessageDescriptor) -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    let key_field = message_desc.map_entry_key_field();
+    let value_field = message_desc.map_entry_value_field();
+
+    build_node(
+        "object",
+        message_desc.name().to_string(),
+        0,
+        Some(message_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+        None,
+        "object".to_string(),
+        false,
+        true,
+        None,
+        Vec::new(),
+        Vec::new(),
+        vec![
+            build_schema_field_node(&key_field),
+            build_schema_field_node(&value_field),
+        ],
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn field_children(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> Vec<NetworkConfigSchema> {
+    if field.is_map() {
+        if let Kind::Message(message_desc) = field.kind() {
+            return vec![build_map_entry_node(&message_desc)];
+        }
+    }
+
+    match field.kind() {
+        Kind::Message(message_desc) => build_message_children(&message_desc),
+        _ => Vec::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_message_children(message_desc: &MessageDescriptor) -> Vec<NetworkConfigSchema> {
+    message_desc
+        .fields()
+        .filter(should_expose_field)
+        .map(|field| build_schema_field_node(&field))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn build_schema_field_node(field: &FieldDescriptor) -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    build_node(
+        "field",
+        field.name().to_string(),
+        field.number() as i32,
+        field_type_name(field),
+        field_semantic_type(field),
+        kind_to_value_kind(field),
+        field.is_list() || field.is_map(),
+        field.cardinality() == Cardinality::Required,
+        field_default_value_text(field),
+        enum_options(field.kind()),
+        build_validations(field),
+        field_children(field),
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn collect_definitions() -> Vec<NetworkConfigSchema> {
+    let mut definitions = Vec::new();
+
+    for message_desc in descriptor_pool().all_messages() {
+        let full_name = message_desc.full_name();
+        if full_name == NETWORK_CONFIG_MESSAGE_NAME || message_desc.is_map_entry() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        definitions.push(build_node(
+            "object",
+            full_name.to_string(),
+            0,
+            Some(full_name.to_string()),
+            None,
+            "object".to_string(),
+            false,
+            true,
+            None,
+            Vec::new(),
+            Vec::new(),
+            build_message_children(&message_desc),
+            Vec::new(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    for enum_desc in descriptor_pool().all_enums() {
+        definitions.push(build_node(
+            "enum",
+            enum_desc.full_name().to_string(),
+            0,
+            Some(enum_desc.full_name().to_string()),
+            None,
+            "enum".to_string(),
+            false,
+            false,
+            None,
+            enum_options(Kind::Enum(enum_desc.clone())),
+            Vec::new(),
+            Vec::new(),
+            Vec::new(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    definitions.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
+    definitions
+}
+
+fn build_network_config_schema() -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    let network_config = network_config_descriptor();
+    build_node(
+        "schema",
+        network_config.name().to_string(),
+        0,
+        Some(network_config.full_name().to_string()),
+        None,
+        "object".to_string(),
+        false,
+        true,
+        None,
+        Vec::new(),
+        Vec::new(),
+        build_message_children(&network_config),
+        collect_definitions(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn build_network_config_field_mappings() -> Vec<ConfigFieldMapping> {
+    network_config_descriptor()
+        .fields()
+        .filter(should_expose_field)
+        .map(|field| ConfigFieldMapping {
+            field_name: field.name().to_string(),
+            field_number: field.number() as i32,
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub fn get_network_config_schema() -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    build_network_config_schema()
+}
+
+pub fn get_network_config_field_mappings() -> Vec<ConfigFieldMapping> {
+    build_network_config_field_mappings()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn schema_is_exposed_as_single_tree_type() {
+        let schema = get_network_config_schema();
+        assert_eq!(schema.node_kind, "schema");
+        assert_eq!(schema.name, "NetworkConfig");
+        assert_eq!(
+            schema.type_name.as_deref(),
+            Some("api.manage.NetworkConfig")
+        );
+
+        let virtual_ipv4 = schema
+            .children
+            .iter()
+            .find(|field| field.name == "virtual_ipv4")
+            .expect("virtual_ipv4 field");
+        assert_eq!(virtual_ipv4.semantic_type.as_deref(), Some("cidr_ip"));
+
+        let secure_mode = schema
+            .children
+            .iter()
+            .find(|field| field.name == "secure_mode")
+            .expect("secure_mode field");
+        assert!(
+            secure_mode
+                .children
+                .iter()
+                .any(|field| field.name == "enabled")
+        );
+
+        let secure_mode_definition = schema
+            .definitions
+            .iter()
+            .find(|definition| definition.name == "common.SecureModeConfig")
+            .expect("secure mode definition");
+        assert!(
+            secure_mode_definition
+                .children
+                .iter()
+                .any(|field| field.name == "local_private_key")
+        );
+
+        let networking_method_definition = schema
+            .definitions
+            .iter()
+            .find(|definition| definition.name == "api.manage.NetworkingMethod")
+            .expect("networking method enum definition");
+        assert!(
+            networking_method_definition
+                .enum_options
+                .iter()
+                .any(|option| option.label == "PublicServer")
+        );
+    }
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/services/share_link_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+use crate::config::repository::{get_config_record, save_config_record};
+use crate::config::services::schema_service::get_network_config_field_mappings;
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::SharedConfigLinkPayload;
+use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD};
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use flate2::{Compression, read::ZlibDecoder, write::ZlibEncoder};
+use gethostname::gethostname;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use url::Url;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+const SHARE_LINK_HOST: &str = "easytier.cn";
+const SHARE_LINK_PATH: &str = "/comp_cfg";
+
+fn field_name_to_id_map() -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    get_network_config_field_mappings()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|mapping| (mapping.field_name, mapping.field_number.to_string()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn field_id_to_name_map() -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    get_network_config_field_mappings()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|mapping| (mapping.field_number.to_string(), mapping.field_name))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn prune_empty(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
+    match value {
+        serde_json::Value::Null => None,
+        serde_json::Value::Array(values) if values.is_empty() => None,
+        _ => Some(value.clone()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn map_config_json(config: &NetworkConfig) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let field_name_to_id = field_name_to_id_map();
+    let raw = serde_json::to_value(config).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let mut mapped = serde_json::Map::new();
+
+    for (key, value) in raw.as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default() {
+        let Some(value) = prune_empty(&value) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let mapped_key = field_name_to_id.get(&key).cloned().unwrap_or(key);
+        mapped.insert(mapped_key, value);
+    }
+
+    serde_json::to_string(&mapped).map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+}
+
+fn unmap_config_json(raw: &str) -> Result<NetworkConfig, String> {
+    let field_id_to_name = field_id_to_name_map();
+    let value = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(raw).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let mut mapped = serde_json::Map::new();
+    for (key, value) in value.as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default() {
+        let field_name = field_id_to_name.get(&key).cloned().unwrap_or(key);
+        mapped.insert(field_name, value);
+    }
+    serde_json::from_value(serde_json::Value::Object(mapped)).map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+}
+
+fn compress_to_base64url(raw: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let mut encoder = ZlibEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::best());
+    encoder
+        .write_all(raw.as_bytes())
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let compressed = encoder.finish().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    Ok(URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(compressed))
+}
+
+fn decompress_from_base64url(raw: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let compressed = URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.decode(raw).map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    let mut decoder = ZlibDecoder::new(compressed.as_slice());
+    let mut out = String::new();
+    decoder
+        .read_to_string(&mut out)
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+pub fn build_config_share_link(
+    config_id: &str,
+    display_name: Option<String>,
+    only_start: bool,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let record = get_config_record(config_id)?;
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&record.config_json).ok()?;
+    let mapped_json = map_config_json(&config).ok()?;
+    let compressed = compress_to_base64url(&mapped_json).ok()?;
+    let final_name = display_name
+        .or(Some(record.meta.display_name))
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty());
+
+    let mut url = Url::parse(&format!("https://{SHARE_LINK_HOST}{SHARE_LINK_PATH}")).ok()?;
+    url.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("cfg", &compressed);
+    if let Some(name) = final_name {
+        url.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("name", &name);
+    }
+    if only_start {
+        url.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("only_start", "true");
+    }
+    Some(url.to_string())
+}
+
+pub fn parse_config_share_link(share_link: &str) -> Option<SharedConfigLinkPayload> {
+    let url = Url::parse(share_link).ok()?;
+    if url.host_str()? != SHARE_LINK_HOST || url.path() != SHARE_LINK_PATH {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let cfg = url
+        .query_pairs()
+        .find(|(key, _)| key == "cfg")?
+        .1
+        .to_string();
+    let mapped_json = decompress_from_base64url(&cfg).ok()?;
+    let mut config = unmap_config_json(&mapped_json).ok()?;
+    config.instance_id = Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+    let hostname = gethostname().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+    if !hostname.is_empty() {
+        config.hostname = Some(hostname);
+    }
+
+    let config_json = serde_json::to_string(&config).ok()?;
+    let display_name = url
+        .query_pairs()
+        .find(|(key, _)| key == "name")
+        .map(|(_, value)| value.to_string())
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty());
+    let only_start = url
+        .query_pairs()
+        .find(|(key, _)| key == "only_start")
+        .map(|(_, value)| value == "true")
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    Some(SharedConfigLinkPayload {
+        config_json,
+        display_name,
+        only_start,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn import_config_share_link(
+    share_link: &str,
+    display_name_override: Option<String>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let payload = parse_config_share_link(share_link)?;
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&payload.config_json).ok()?;
+    let config_id = config.instance_id.clone()?;
+    let display_name = display_name_override
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty())
+        .or(payload.display_name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.clone());
+
+    save_config_record(config_id.clone(), display_name, payload.config_json)?;
+    Some(config_id)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::config_repo::{create_config_record, init_config_store};
+    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+    fn test_root() -> String {
+        let unique = SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_nanos();
+        std::env::temp_dir()
+            .join(format!("easytier_ohrs_share_test_{unique}"))
+            .to_string_lossy()
+            .into_owned()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn share_link_roundtrip_works() {
+        assert!(init_config_store(test_root()));
+        create_config_record("cfg-share".to_string(), "share-demo".to_string())
+            .expect("create config");
+
+        let link = build_config_share_link("cfg-share", None, true).expect("share link");
+        let payload = parse_config_share_link(&link).expect("parse link");
+        let config =
+            serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&payload.config_json).expect("config json");
+
+        assert!(payload.only_start);
+        assert_eq!(payload.display_name.as_deref(), Some("share-demo"));
+        assert_ne!(config.instance_id.as_deref(), Some("cfg-share"));
+
+        let imported_id = import_config_share_link(&link, None).expect("import link");
+        assert_ne!(imported_id, "cfg-share");
+    }
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/storage/config_meta.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::{StoredConfigList, StoredConfigMeta};
+use ohos_hilog_binding::{hilog_debug, hilog_error};
+use rusqlite::{Connection, OptionalExtension, params};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+static CONFIG_DB_PATH: Mutex<Option<PathBuf>> = Mutex::new(None);
+const CONFIG_DB_FILE_NAME: &str = "easytier-config-store.db";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct StoredConfigMetaRecord {
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    created_at: String,
+    updated_at: String,
+    favorite: bool,
+    temporary: bool,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn now_ts_string() -> String {
+    SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|d| d.as_secs().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "0".to_string())
+}
+
+fn db_file_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    CONFIG_DB_PATH
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.as_ref().cloned())
+}
+
+fn init_schema(conn: &Connection) -> rusqlite::Result<()> {
+    conn.execute_batch(
+        "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stored_configs (
+             config_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+             display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+             created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+             updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+             favorite INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+             temporary INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+         );
+         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stored_config_fields (
+             config_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+             field_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+             field_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+             updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+             PRIMARY KEY (config_id, field_name),
+             FOREIGN KEY (config_id) REFERENCES stored_configs(config_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+         );
+         CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_stored_config_fields_config_id
+             ON stored_config_fields(config_id);",
+    )
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn open_db() -> Option<Connection> {
+    let path = db_file_path()?;
+    let conn = match Connection::open(&path) {
+        Ok(conn) => conn,
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to open config db {}: {}", path.display(), e);
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = init_schema(&conn) {
+        hilog_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to initialize config db {}: {}",
+            path.display(),
+            e
+        );
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    Some(conn)
+}
+
+fn row_to_meta(row: &rusqlite::Row<'_>) -> rusqlite::Result<StoredConfigMetaRecord> {
+    Ok(StoredConfigMetaRecord {
+        config_id: row.get(0)?,
+        display_name: row.get(1)?,
+        created_at: row.get(2)?,
+        updated_at: row.get(3)?,
+        favorite: row.get::<_, i64>(4)? != 0,
+        temporary: row.get::<_, i64>(5)? != 0,
+    })
+}
+
+fn load_meta_record(conn: &Connection, config_id: &str) -> Option<StoredConfigMetaRecord> {
+    conn.query_row(
+        "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+        row_to_meta,
+    )
+    .optional()
+    .ok()
+    .flatten()
+}
+
+fn to_meta(record: StoredConfigMetaRecord) -> StoredConfigMeta {
+    StoredConfigMeta {
+        config_id: record.config_id,
+        display_name: record.display_name,
+        created_at: record.created_at,
+        updated_at: record.updated_at,
+        favorite: record.favorite,
+        temporary: record.temporary,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn init_config_meta_store(root_dir: String) -> bool {
+    let root = PathBuf::from(root_dir);
+    if let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&root) {
+        hilog_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to create config db dir {}: {}",
+            root.display(),
+            e
+        );
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let db_path = root.join(CONFIG_DB_FILE_NAME);
+    match CONFIG_DB_PATH.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => {
+            *guard = Some(db_path.clone());
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to lock config db path: {}", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if open_db().is_none() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    hilog_debug!("[Rust] initialized config db at {}", db_path.display());
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn list_config_meta_entries() -> StoredConfigList {
+    let Some(conn) = open_db() else {
+        return StoredConfigList { configs: vec![] };
+    };
+
+    let mut stmt = match conn.prepare(
+        "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         FROM stored_configs
+         ORDER BY updated_at DESC, display_name ASC",
+    ) {
+        Ok(stmt) => stmt,
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to prepare list meta query: {}", e);
+            return StoredConfigList { configs: vec![] };
+        }
+    };
+
+    let rows = match stmt.query_map([], row_to_meta) {
+        Ok(rows) => rows,
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to list config meta rows: {}", e);
+            return StoredConfigList { configs: vec![] };
+        }
+    };
+
+    let configs = rows.filter_map(Result::ok).map(to_meta).collect();
+    StoredConfigList { configs }
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_display_name(config_id: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    load_meta_record(&conn, config_id).map(|record| record.display_name)
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_meta(config_id: &str) -> Option<StoredConfigMeta> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    load_meta_record(&conn, config_id).map(to_meta)
+}
+
+pub fn upsert_config_meta(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    favorite: bool,
+    temporary: bool,
+) -> StoredConfigMeta {
+    let now = now_ts_string();
+    let Some(conn) = open_db() else {
+        return StoredConfigMeta {
+            config_id,
+            display_name,
+            created_at: now.clone(),
+            updated_at: now,
+            favorite,
+            temporary,
+        };
+    };
+
+    let created_at = load_meta_record(&conn, &config_id)
+        .map(|record| record.created_at)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| now.clone());
+
+    if let Err(e) = conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO stored_configs (
+             config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         ) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6)
+         ON CONFLICT(config_id) DO UPDATE SET
+             display_name = excluded.display_name,
+             updated_at = excluded.updated_at,
+             favorite = excluded.favorite,
+             temporary = excluded.temporary",
+        params![
+            config_id,
+            display_name,
+            created_at,
+            now,
+            if favorite { 1 } else { 0 },
+            if temporary { 1 } else { 0 }
+        ],
+    ) {
+        hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to upsert config meta: {}", e);
+    }
+
+    get_config_meta(&config_id).unwrap_or(StoredConfigMeta {
+        config_id,
+        display_name,
+        created_at,
+        updated_at: now,
+        favorite,
+        temporary,
+    })
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn upsert_config_meta_in_tx(
+    tx: &rusqlite::Transaction<'_>,
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    favorite: bool,
+    temporary: bool,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigMeta> {
+    let now = now_ts_string();
+    let created_at = tx
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+             FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+            params![config_id],
+            row_to_meta,
+        )
+        .optional()
+        .ok()
+        .flatten()
+        .map(|record| record.created_at)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| now.clone());
+
+    tx.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO stored_configs (
+             config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         ) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6)
+         ON CONFLICT(config_id) DO UPDATE SET
+             display_name = excluded.display_name,
+             updated_at = excluded.updated_at,
+             favorite = excluded.favorite,
+             temporary = excluded.temporary",
+        params![
+            config_id,
+            display_name,
+            created_at,
+            now,
+            if favorite { 1 } else { 0 },
+            if temporary { 1 } else { 0 }
+        ],
+    )
+    .ok()?;
+
+    tx.query_row(
+        "SELECT config_id, display_name, created_at, updated_at, favorite, temporary
+         FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+        row_to_meta,
+    )
+    .optional()
+    .ok()
+    .flatten()
+    .map(to_meta)
+    .or(Some(StoredConfigMeta {
+        config_id,
+        display_name,
+        created_at,
+        updated_at: now,
+        favorite,
+        temporary,
+    }))
+}
+
+pub fn set_config_display_name(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigMeta> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let mut record = load_meta_record(&conn, &config_id)?;
+    record.display_name = display_name;
+    record.updated_at = now_ts_string();
+
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE stored_configs
+         SET display_name = ?2, updated_at = ?3
+         WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id, record.display_name, record.updated_at],
+    )
+    .ok()?;
+
+    Some(to_meta(record))
+}
+
+pub fn delete_config_meta(config_id: &str) -> bool {
+    let Some(conn) = open_db() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    match conn.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM stored_configs WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+    ) {
+        Ok(rows) => rows > 0,
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to delete config meta {}: {}", config_id, e);
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/storage/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod config_meta;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/types/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod stored_config;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config/types/stored_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct StoredConfigMeta {
+    pub config_id: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub created_at: String,
+    pub updated_at: String,
+    pub favorite: bool,
+    pub temporary: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct StoredConfigRecord {
+    pub meta: StoredConfigMeta,
+    pub config_json: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct StoredConfigList {
+    pub configs: Vec<StoredConfigMeta>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct ExportTomlResult {
+    pub toml_text: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct StoredConfigSummary {
+    pub config_id: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct SharedConfigLinkPayload {
+    pub config_json: String,
+    pub display_name: Option<String>,
+    pub only_start: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct LocalSocketSyncMessage {
+    pub message_type: String,
+    pub payload_json: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct KeyValuePair {
+    pub key: String,
+    pub value: String,
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config_repo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+use super::{field_store, import_export, legacy_migration, validation};
+use crate::config::storage::config_meta::{
+    delete_config_meta, get_config_meta, init_config_meta_store, list_config_meta_entries, open_db,
+    upsert_config_meta_in_tx,
+};
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::{ExportTomlResult, StoredConfigRecord};
+use easytier::common::config::ConfigLoader;
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use ohos_hilog_binding::{hilog_debug, hilog_error};
+use rusqlite::params;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+static CONFIG_ROOT_DIR: Mutex<Option<PathBuf>> = Mutex::new(None);
+pub(crate) const CONFIG_DIR_NAME: &str = "easytier-configs";
+pub(crate) const KERNEL_SOCKET_FILE_NAME: &str = "easytier-kernel.sock";
+
+pub(crate) fn config_root_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    CONFIG_ROOT_DIR
+        .lock()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|guard| guard.as_ref().cloned())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn kernel_socket_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    config_root_dir().map(|root| root.join(KERNEL_SOCKET_FILE_NAME))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn legacy_config_file_path(config_id: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    legacy_migration::legacy_config_file_path(&config_root_dir(), CONFIG_DIR_NAME, config_id)
+}
+
+pub fn init_config_store(root_dir: String) -> bool {
+    let root = PathBuf::from(root_dir);
+    let configs_dir = root.join(CONFIG_DIR_NAME);
+    if let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&configs_dir) {
+        hilog_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to create config dir {}: {}",
+            configs_dir.display(),
+            e
+        );
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    match CONFIG_ROOT_DIR.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => {
+            *guard = Some(root.clone());
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to lock config root dir: {}", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !init_config_meta_store(root.to_string_lossy().into_owned()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    hilog_debug!(
+        "[Rust] initialized config repo at {}",
+        configs_dir.display()
+    );
+    true
+}
+
+fn migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(config_id: &str) -> Option<()> {
+    legacy_migration::migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(
+        &config_root_dir(),
+        CONFIG_DIR_NAME,
+        config_id,
+        save_config_record,
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn save_config_record(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    config_json: String,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    let config = match validation::validate_config_json(&config_json, config_id.clone()) {
+        Ok(config) => config,
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] save_config_record failed {}", e);
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let normalized_json = match serde_json::to_string(&config) {
+        Ok(raw) => raw,
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!(
+                "[Rust] failed to serialize normalized config {}: {}",
+                config_id,
+                e
+            );
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let fields = match validation::config_to_top_level_map(&config) {
+        Some(fields) => fields,
+        None => return None,
+    };
+
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let tx = conn.unchecked_transaction().ok()?;
+    let existing_meta = get_config_meta(&config_id);
+    let favorite = existing_meta
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|meta| meta.favorite)
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    let temporary = existing_meta
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|meta| meta.temporary)
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    let meta = upsert_config_meta_in_tx(&tx, config_id.clone(), display_name, favorite, temporary)?;
+
+    field_store::replace_config_fields(&tx, &config_id, fields)?;
+
+    tx.commit().ok()?;
+
+    if let Some(legacy_path) = legacy_config_file_path(&config_id) {
+        if legacy_path.exists() {
+            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(legacy_path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Some(StoredConfigRecord {
+        meta,
+        config_json: normalized_json,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn load_config_json(config_id: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(config_id)?;
+    let object = field_store::load_config_map_from_db(config_id)?;
+    serde_json::to_string(&Value::Object(object)).ok()
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_record(config_id: &str) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    let config_json = load_config_json(config_id)?;
+    let meta = get_config_meta(config_id)?;
+    Some(StoredConfigRecord { meta, config_json })
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_field_value(config_id: &str, field: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(config_id)?;
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    conn.query_row(
+        "SELECT field_json FROM stored_config_fields
+         WHERE config_id = ?1 AND field_name = ?2",
+        params![config_id, field],
+        |row| row.get::<_, String>(0),
+    )
+    .ok()
+}
+
+pub fn set_config_field_value(config_id: &str, field: &str, json_value: &str) -> bool {
+    if field.contains('.') {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let raw = match load_config_json(config_id) {
+        Some(raw) => raw,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    let mut value = match serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&raw) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(_) => return false,
+    };
+    let new_field_value = match serde_json::from_str::<Value>(json_value) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(_) => return false,
+    };
+    let object = match value.as_object_mut() {
+        Some(object) => object,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    object.insert(field.to_string(), new_field_value);
+
+    let normalized = match serde_json::to_string(&value) {
+        Ok(raw) => raw,
+        Err(_) => return false,
+    };
+
+    let display_name = get_config_meta(config_id)
+        .map(|meta| meta.display_name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.to_string());
+
+    save_config_record(config_id.to_string(), display_name, normalized).is_some()
+}
+
+pub fn get_display_name(config_id: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    get_config_meta(config_id).map(|meta| meta.display_name)
+}
+
+pub fn get_default_config_json() -> Option<String> {
+    crate::build_default_network_config_json().ok()
+}
+
+pub fn create_config_record(config_id: String, display_name: String) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    let raw = get_default_config_json()?;
+    let mut config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&raw).ok()?;
+    config.instance_id = Some(config_id.clone());
+    let normalized_json = serde_json::to_string(&config).ok()?;
+    save_config_record(config_id, display_name, normalized_json)
+}
+
+pub fn start_kernel_with_config_id(config_id: &str) -> bool {
+    let raw = match load_config_json(config_id) {
+        Some(raw) => raw,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    crate::run_network_instance_from_json(&raw)
+}
+
+pub fn list_config_meta_json() -> String {
+    serde_json::to_string(&list_config_meta_entries().configs).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string())
+}
+
+pub fn delete_config_record(config_id: &str) -> bool {
+    if let Some(path) = legacy_config_file_path(config_id) {
+        if path.exists() {
+            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let conn = match open_db() {
+        Some(conn) => conn,
+        None => return false,
+    };
+    if let Err(e) = conn.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM stored_config_fields WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+    ) {
+        hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to delete config fields {}: {}", config_id, e);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    delete_config_meta(config_id)
+}
+
+pub fn export_config_toml(config_id: &str) -> Option<ExportTomlResult> {
+    let record = get_config_record(config_id)?;
+    import_export::export_config_toml_from_record(&record)
+}
+
+pub fn import_toml_config(
+    toml_text: String,
+    display_name: Option<String>,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    import_export::import_toml_to_record(toml_text, display_name, save_config_record)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use rusqlite::params;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
+    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+    fn test_root() -> String {
+        let unique = SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_nanos();
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("easytier_ohrs_test_{}", unique));
+        dir.to_string_lossy().into_owned()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn save_get_export_delete_roundtrip() {
+        let root = test_root();
+        assert!(init_config_store(root.clone()));
+
+        let config_json = crate::build_default_network_config_json().expect("default config");
+        let saved = save_config_record("cfg-1".to_string(), "test-config".to_string(), config_json)
+            .expect("save config");
+
+        assert_eq!(saved.meta.config_id, "cfg-1");
+        assert_eq!(saved.meta.display_name, "test-config");
+
+        let loaded = get_config_record("cfg-1").expect("load config");
+        assert_eq!(loaded.meta.display_name, "test-config");
+        assert!(loaded.config_json.contains("cfg-1"));
+
+        let legacy_json_path = PathBuf::from(&root)
+            .join(CONFIG_DIR_NAME)
+            .join("cfg-1.json");
+        assert!(
+            !legacy_json_path.exists(),
+            "config should no longer be persisted as a per-config json file"
+        );
+
+        let conn = open_db().expect("db should be open");
+        let field_count: i64 = conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM stored_config_fields WHERE config_id = ?1",
+                params!["cfg-1"],
+                |row| row.get(0),
+            )
+            .expect("count config fields");
+        assert!(field_count > 0, "config fields should be stored in sqlite");
+
+        let exported = export_config_toml("cfg-1").expect("export toml");
+        assert!(exported.toml_text.contains("instance_id"));
+
+        assert!(delete_config_record("cfg-1"));
+        assert!(get_config_record("cfg-1").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_config_field_updates_only_requested_top_level_field() {
+        let root = test_root();
+        assert!(init_config_store(root));
+
+        let config_json = crate::build_default_network_config_json().expect("default config");
+        save_config_record(
+            "cfg-field".to_string(),
+            "field-config".to_string(),
+            config_json,
+        )
+        .expect("save config");
+
+        let before_network_name = get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "network_name");
+        let before_instance_id = get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "instance_id")
+            .expect("instance id field should exist");
+
+        assert!(set_config_field_value(
+            "cfg-field",
+            "network_name",
+            "\"changed-network\""
+        ));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "network_name"),
+            Some("\"changed-network\"".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "instance_id"),
+            Some(before_instance_id)
+        );
+        assert_ne!(
+            get_config_field_value("cfg-field", "network_name"),
+            before_network_name
+        );
+    }
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config_repo/field_store.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use crate::config::storage::config_meta::{now_ts_string, open_db};
+use ohos_hilog_binding::hilog_error;
+use rusqlite::{Connection, params};
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+
+pub(super) fn load_config_map_from_db(config_id: &str) -> Option<Map<String, Value>> {
+    let conn = open_db()?;
+    let mut stmt = conn
+        .prepare(
+            "SELECT field_name, field_json
+             FROM stored_config_fields
+             WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        )
+        .ok()?;
+    let rows = stmt
+        .query_map(params![config_id], |row| {
+            let field_name: String = row.get(0)?;
+            let field_json: String = row.get(1)?;
+            Ok((field_name, field_json))
+        })
+        .ok()?;
+
+    let mut object = Map::new();
+    for row in rows {
+        let (field_name, field_json) = row.ok()?;
+        let value = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&field_json).ok()?;
+        object.insert(field_name, value);
+    }
+
+    if object.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(object)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn replace_config_fields(
+    tx: &Connection,
+    config_id: &str,
+    fields: Map<String, Value>,
+) -> Option<()> {
+    if let Err(e) = tx.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM stored_config_fields WHERE config_id = ?1",
+        params![config_id],
+    ) {
+        hilog_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to clear existing config fields {}: {}",
+            config_id,
+            e
+        );
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    for (field_name, value) in fields {
+        let field_json = serde_json::to_string(&value).ok()?;
+        if let Err(e) = tx.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO stored_config_fields (config_id, field_name, field_json, updated_at)
+             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4)",
+            params![config_id, field_name, field_json, now_ts_string()],
+        ) {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to persist config field {}: {}", config_id, e);
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Some(())
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config_repo/import_export.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::{ExportTomlResult, StoredConfigRecord};
+use easytier::common::config::{ConfigLoader, TomlConfigLoader};
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+
+pub(super) fn export_config_toml_from_record(
+    record: &StoredConfigRecord,
+) -> Option<ExportTomlResult> {
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&record.config_json).ok()?;
+    let toml = config.gen_config().ok()?;
+    Some(ExportTomlResult {
+        toml_text: toml.dump(),
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) fn import_toml_to_record(
+    toml_text: String,
+    display_name: Option<String>,
+    save_config_record: impl Fn(String, String, String) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord>,
+) -> Option<StoredConfigRecord> {
+    let config =
+        NetworkConfig::new_from_config(TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(&toml_text).ok()?).ok()?;
+
+    let config_id = config.instance_id.clone()?;
+    let name_from_toml = toml_text
+        .lines()
+        .find_map(|line| {
+            let trimmed = line.trim();
+            if !trimmed.starts_with("instance_name") {
+                return None;
+            }
+            trimmed.split_once('=').map(|(_, value)| {
+                value
+                    .trim()
+                    .trim_matches('"')
+                    .trim_matches('\'')
+                    .to_string()
+            })
+        })
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty());
+
+    let final_name = display_name
+        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty())
+        .or(name_from_toml)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.clone());
+
+    let config_json = serde_json::to_string(&config).ok()?;
+    save_config_record(config_id, final_name, config_json)
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config_repo/legacy_migration.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use crate::config::storage::config_meta::get_config_meta;
+use ohos_hilog_binding::hilog_error;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+pub(super) fn legacy_config_file_path(
+    root_dir: &Option<PathBuf>,
+    config_dir_name: &str,
+    config_id: &str,
+) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    root_dir.as_ref().map(|root| {
+        root.join(config_dir_name)
+            .join(format!("{}.json", config_id))
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) fn migrate_legacy_file_if_needed(
+    root_dir: &Option<PathBuf>,
+    config_dir_name: &str,
+    config_id: &str,
+    save_config_record: impl Fn(
+        String,
+        String,
+        String,
+    ) -> Option<crate::config::types::stored_config::StoredConfigRecord>,
+) -> Option<()> {
+    let legacy_path = legacy_config_file_path(root_dir, config_dir_name, config_id)?;
+    if !legacy_path.exists() {
+        return Some(());
+    }
+
+    let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&legacy_path).ok()?;
+    let display_name = get_config_meta(config_id)
+        .map(|meta| meta.display_name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.to_string());
+    save_config_record(config_id.to_string(), display_name, raw)?;
+
+    if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&legacy_path) {
+        hilog_error!(
+            "[Rust] failed to remove legacy config file {}: {}",
+            legacy_path.display(),
+            e
+        );
+    }
+    Some(())
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/config_repo/validation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+
+pub(super) fn normalize_config_id(
+    mut config: NetworkConfig,
+    requested_id: String,
+) -> Result<NetworkConfig, String> {
+    if requested_id.is_empty() {
+        return Err("config_id is required".to_string());
+    }
+    config.instance_id = Some(requested_id);
+    Ok(config)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn validate_config_json(
+    config_json: &str,
+    config_id: String,
+) -> Result<NetworkConfig, String> {
+    let config = serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(config_json)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("parse config json failed: {}", e))?;
+    let config = normalize_config_id(config, config_id)?;
+    config
+        .gen_config()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("generate toml failed: {}", e))?;
+    Ok(config)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn config_to_top_level_map(config: &NetworkConfig) -> Option<Map<String, Value>> {
+    serde_json::to_value(config).ok()?.as_object().cloned()
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/exports.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub(crate) mod config_api;
+pub(crate) mod runtime_api;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/exports/config_api.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+use crate::config;
+
+pub(crate) fn init_config_store(root_dir: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::init_config_store(root_dir)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn list_configs() -> String {
+    config::repository::list_config_meta_json()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn save_config(config_id: String, display_name: String, config_json: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::save_config_record(config_id, display_name, config_json).is_some()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn create_config(config_id: String, display_name: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::create_config_record(config_id, display_name).is_some()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn delete_stored_config_meta(config_id: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::delete_config_record(&config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_config(config_id: String) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::load_config_json(&config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_default_config() -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::get_default_config_json()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_config_field(config_id: String, field: String) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::get_config_field_value(&config_id, &field)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn set_config_field(config_id: String, field: String, json_value: String) -> bool {
+    config::repository::set_config_field_value(&config_id, &field, &json_value)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn import_toml(toml_text: String, display_name: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::import_toml_config(toml_text, display_name)
+        .map(|record| record.meta.config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn export_toml(config_id: String) -> Option<String> {
+    config::repository::export_config_toml(&config_id).map(|ret| ret.toml_text)
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/exports/runtime_api.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+use crate::config::repository::load_config_json;
+use crate::config::storage::config_meta::get_config_display_name;
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::KeyValuePair;
+use crate::kernel_bridge::{
+    aggregate_requested_tun_routes, start_local_socket_server as start_local_socket_server_inner,
+    stop_local_socket_server as stop_local_socket_server_inner,
+};
+use crate::runtime::state::runtime_state::{
+    RuntimeAggregateState, TunAggregateState, clear_tun_attached, mark_tun_attached,
+    runtime_instance_from_running_info,
+};
+use crate::{ASYNC_RUNTIME, EASYTIER_VERSION, INSTANCE_MANAGER, WEB_CLIENTS};
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use ohos_hilog_binding::{hilog_error, hilog_info};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+pub(crate) fn start_kernel(
+    config_id: String,
+    start_kernel_with_config_id: impl Fn(&str) -> bool,
+) -> bool {
+    start_kernel_with_config_id(&config_id)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn stop_kernel(
+    config_id: String,
+    stop_web_client: impl Fn(&str) -> bool,
+    parse_instance_uuid: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<uuid::Uuid>,
+    maybe_stop_local_socket_server: impl Fn(),
+) -> bool {
+    clear_tun_attached(&config_id);
+    if stop_web_client(&config_id) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    let Some(instance_id) = parse_instance_uuid(&config_id) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let ret = INSTANCE_MANAGER
+        .delete_network_instance(vec![instance_id])
+        .map(|_| true)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] stop_kernel failed {}: {}", config_id, err);
+            false
+        });
+    maybe_stop_local_socket_server();
+    ret
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn stop_network_instance(
+    config_ids: Vec<String>,
+    stop_kernel: impl Fn(String) -> bool,
+) -> bool {
+    let mut ok = true;
+    for config_id in config_ids {
+        ok = stop_kernel(config_id) && ok;
+    }
+    ok
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn collect_network_infos() -> Vec<KeyValuePair> {
+    let infos = match INSTANCE_MANAGER.collect_network_infos_sync() {
+        Ok(infos) => infos,
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] collect network infos failed {}", err);
+            return vec![];
+        }
+    };
+
+    infos
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|(key, value)| {
+            serde_json::to_string(&value)
+                .ok()
+                .map(|value_json| KeyValuePair {
+                    key: key.to_string(),
+                    value: value_json,
+                })
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn set_tun_fd(
+    config_id: String,
+    fd: i32,
+    parse_instance_uuid: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<uuid::Uuid>,
+) -> bool {
+    let Some(instance_id) = parse_instance_uuid(&config_id) else {
+        hilog_error!("[Rust] set_tun_fd invalid instance id: {}", config_id);
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    INSTANCE_MANAGER
+        .set_tun_fd(&instance_id, fd)
+        .map(|_| {
+            mark_tun_attached(&config_id);
+            hilog_info!(
+                "[Rust] set_tun_fd success instance={} fd={} marked_attached=true",
+                config_id,
+                fd
+            );
+            true
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] set_tun_fd failed {}: {}", config_id, err);
+            false
+        })
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_runtime_snapshot() -> RuntimeAggregateState {
+    get_runtime_snapshot_inner()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_runtime_snapshot_inner() -> RuntimeAggregateState {
+    let infos = match INSTANCE_MANAGER.collect_network_infos_sync() {
+        Ok(infos) => infos,
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] collect network infos failed {}", err);
+            return RuntimeAggregateState {
+                instances: vec![],
+                tun: TunAggregateState {
+                    active: false,
+                    attached_instance_ids: vec![],
+                    aggregated_routes: vec![],
+                    dns_servers: vec![],
+                    need_rebuild: false,
+                },
+                running_instance_count: 0,
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mut instances = Vec::with_capacity(infos.len());
+    for (instance_uuid, info) in infos {
+        let config_id = instance_uuid.to_string();
+        let display_name = get_config_display_name(&config_id).unwrap_or_else(|| config_id.clone());
+        let config_json = load_config_json(&config_id);
+        let stored_config = config_json
+            .as_deref()
+            .and_then(|raw| serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(raw).ok());
+        let magic_dns_enabled = stored_config
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|cfg| cfg.enable_magic_dns)
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        let need_exit_node = stored_config
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|cfg| !cfg.exit_nodes.is_empty())
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        instances.push(runtime_instance_from_running_info(
+            config_id,
+            display_name,
+            magic_dns_enabled,
+            need_exit_node,
+            info,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    instances.sort_by(|a, b| {
+        a.display_name
+            .cmp(&b.display_name)
+            .then_with(|| a.instance_id.cmp(&b.instance_id))
+    });
+    let attached_instance_ids = instances
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|instance| instance.tun_required)
+        .map(|instance| instance.instance_id.clone())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let aggregated_routes = aggregate_requested_tun_routes(&instances);
+    let running_instance_count =
+        instances.iter().filter(|instance| instance.running).count() as i32;
+    let tun_active = !attached_instance_ids.is_empty();
+
+    RuntimeAggregateState {
+        instances,
+        tun: TunAggregateState {
+            active: tun_active,
+            attached_instance_ids,
+            aggregated_routes,
+            dns_servers: vec![],
+            need_rebuild: false,
+        },
+        running_instance_count,
+    }
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/kernel_bridge.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+mod protocol;
+mod routing;
+mod socket_server;
+
+pub(crate) use routing::aggregate_requested_tun_routes;
+pub use socket_server::{start_local_socket_server, stop_local_socket_server};

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/kernel_bridge/protocol.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use crate::config::types::stored_config::LocalSocketSyncMessage;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind, Write};
+use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub(crate) struct TunRequestPayload {
+    pub config_id: String,
+    pub instance_id: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub virtual_ipv4: Option<String>,
+    pub virtual_ipv4_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub aggregated_routes: Vec<String>,
+    pub magic_dns_enabled: bool,
+    pub need_exit_node: bool,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn send_local_socket_message(
+    stream: &mut UnixStream,
+    message_type: &str,
+    payload_json: String,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let message = LocalSocketSyncMessage {
+        message_type: message_type.to_string(),
+        payload_json,
+    };
+    let mut raw = serde_json::to_vec(&message)
+        .map_err(|err| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, err.to_string()))?;
+    raw.push(b'\n');
+    stream.write_all(&raw)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn broadcast_local_socket_message(
+    clients: &mut Vec<UnixStream>,
+    message_type: &str,
+    payload_json: &str,
+) -> bool {
+    let mut active_clients = Vec::with_capacity(clients.len());
+    let mut delivered = false;
+    for mut client in clients.drain(..) {
+        if send_local_socket_message(&mut client, message_type, payload_json.to_string()).is_ok() {
+            delivered = true;
+            active_clients.push(client);
+        }
+    }
+    *clients = active_clients;
+    delivered
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/kernel_bridge/routing.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+use crate::config::repository::load_config_json;
+use crate::runtime::state::runtime_state::RuntimeInstanceState;
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use ipnet::IpNet;
+use ohos_hilog_binding::hilog_debug;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::net::IpAddr;
+
+pub(crate) fn load_manual_routes(config_id: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    load_config_json(config_id)
+        .and_then(|raw| serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&raw).ok())
+        .map(|config| config.routes)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+fn normalize_route_cidr(route: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    route
+        .parse::<IpNet>()
+        .ok()
+        .map(|network| match network {
+            IpNet::V4(net) => net.trunc().to_string(),
+            IpNet::V6(net) => net.trunc().to_string(),
+        })
+        .or_else(|| {
+            route.parse::<IpAddr>().ok().map(|addr| match addr {
+                IpAddr::V4(ip) => format!("{}/32", ip),
+                IpAddr::V6(ip) => format!("{}/128", ip),
+            })
+        })
+}
+
+fn simplify_routes(routes: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut parsed = routes
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|route| normalize_route_cidr(&route))
+        .filter_map(|route| route.parse::<IpNet>().ok())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    parsed.sort_by(|left, right| {
+        left.prefix_len()
+            .cmp(&right.prefix_len())
+            .then_with(|| left.network().to_string().cmp(&right.network().to_string()))
+    });
+
+    let mut simplified = Vec::<IpNet>::new();
+    'outer: for route in parsed {
+        for existing in &simplified {
+            if existing.contains(&route.network()) && existing.prefix_len() <= route.prefix_len() {
+                continue 'outer;
+            }
+        }
+        simplified.retain(|existing| {
+            !(route.contains(&existing.network()) && route.prefix_len() <= existing.prefix_len())
+        });
+        simplified.push(route);
+    }
+
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+    simplified
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|route| route.to_string())
+        .filter(|route| seen.insert(route.clone()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn aggregate_tun_routes(instance: &RuntimeInstanceState) -> Vec<String> {
+    let virtual_ipv4_cidr = instance
+        .my_node_info
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|info| info.virtual_ipv4_cidr.clone());
+    let manual_routes = load_manual_routes(&instance.config_id);
+    let proxy_cidrs = instance
+        .routes
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|route| route.proxy_cidrs.iter().cloned())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut raw_routes = Vec::new();
+
+    if let Some(cidr) = virtual_ipv4_cidr.clone() {
+        raw_routes.push(cidr);
+    }
+
+    raw_routes.extend(manual_routes.iter().cloned());
+    raw_routes.extend(proxy_cidrs.iter().cloned());
+    let aggregated_routes = simplify_routes(raw_routes);
+    hilog_debug!(
+        "[Rust] aggregate_tun_routes instance={} proxy_cidrs={:?} aggregated_routes={:?}",
+        instance.instance_id,
+        proxy_cidrs,
+        aggregated_routes
+    );
+    aggregated_routes
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn aggregate_requested_tun_routes(instances: &[RuntimeInstanceState]) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut aggregated_routes = Vec::new();
+    let mut seen_routes = HashSet::new();
+    for instance in instances.iter().filter(|instance| instance.tun_required) {
+        for route in aggregate_tun_routes(instance) {
+            if seen_routes.insert(route.clone()) {
+                aggregated_routes.push(route);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    aggregated_routes
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/kernel_bridge/socket_server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+use super::protocol::{TunRequestPayload, broadcast_local_socket_message};
+use crate::config::repository::kernel_socket_path;
+use crate::get_runtime_snapshot_inner;
+use crate::kernel_bridge::routing::aggregate_tun_routes;
+use ohos_hilog_binding::{hilog_error, hilog_info};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::io::ErrorKind;
+use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, UnixStream};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::thread::{self, JoinHandle};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+struct LocalSocketState {
+    stop_flag: std::sync::Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    socket_path: PathBuf,
+    worker: JoinHandle<()>,
+}
+
+static LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE: Lazy<Mutex<Option<LocalSocketState>>> = Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(None));
+
+pub fn start_local_socket_server() -> bool {
+    let socket_path = match kernel_socket_path() {
+        Some(path) => path,
+        None => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] kernel socket path unavailable");
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    match LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE.lock() {
+        Ok(guard) if guard.is_some() => return true,
+        Ok(_) => {}
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] lock localsocket state failed: {}", err);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if socket_path.exists() {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&socket_path);
+    }
+
+    let listener = match UnixListener::bind(&socket_path) {
+        Ok(listener) => listener,
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!(
+                "[Rust] bind localsocket failed {}: {}",
+                socket_path.display(),
+                err
+            );
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+    if let Err(err) = listener.set_nonblocking(true) {
+        hilog_error!("[Rust] set localsocket nonblocking failed: {}", err);
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&socket_path);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let stop_flag = std::sync::Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let worker_stop_flag = stop_flag.clone();
+    let worker = thread::spawn(move || {
+        let mut last_snapshot_json = String::new();
+        let mut delivered_tun_requests = HashSet::new();
+        let mut last_tun_route_signatures = HashMap::<String, String>::new();
+        let mut clients = Vec::<UnixStream>::new();
+
+        while !worker_stop_flag.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            let mut accepted_client = false;
+            loop {
+                match listener.accept() {
+                    Ok((stream, _addr)) => {
+                        accepted_client = true;
+                        clients.push(stream);
+                    }
+                    Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock => break,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        hilog_error!("[Rust] accept localsocket failed: {}", err);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let snapshot = get_runtime_snapshot_inner();
+            let snapshot_json = match serde_json::to_string(&snapshot) {
+                Ok(json) => json,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    hilog_error!("[Rust] serialize runtime snapshot failed: {}", err);
+                    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+
+            if accepted_client || snapshot_json != last_snapshot_json {
+                let _ = broadcast_local_socket_message(
+                    &mut clients,
+                    "runtime_snapshot",
+                    &snapshot_json,
+                );
+                last_snapshot_json = snapshot_json;
+            }
+
+            for instance in snapshot.instances.iter() {
+                if instance.running && instance.tun_required {
+                    let virtual_ipv4 = instance
+                        .my_node_info
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .and_then(|info| info.virtual_ipv4.clone());
+                    let virtual_ipv4_cidr = instance
+                        .my_node_info
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .and_then(|info| info.virtual_ipv4_cidr.clone());
+                    if clients.is_empty() {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if virtual_ipv4.is_none() || virtual_ipv4_cidr.is_none() {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let aggregated_routes = aggregate_tun_routes(instance);
+                    let route_signature = serde_json::to_string(&aggregated_routes)
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string());
+                    let should_send = !delivered_tun_requests.contains(&instance.instance_id)
+                        || last_tun_route_signatures
+                            .get(&instance.instance_id)
+                            .map(|value| value != &route_signature)
+                            .unwrap_or(true);
+                    if !should_send {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let payload = TunRequestPayload {
+                        config_id: instance.config_id.clone(),
+                        instance_id: instance.instance_id.clone(),
+                        display_name: instance.display_name.clone(),
+                        virtual_ipv4,
+                        virtual_ipv4_cidr,
+                        aggregated_routes,
+                        magic_dns_enabled: instance.magic_dns_enabled,
+                        need_exit_node: instance.need_exit_node,
+                    };
+                    let payload_json = match serde_json::to_string(&payload) {
+                        Ok(json) => json,
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            hilog_error!("[Rust] serialize tun request failed: {}", err);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    };
+                    if broadcast_local_socket_message(&mut clients, "tun_request", &payload_json) {
+                        delivered_tun_requests.insert(instance.instance_id.clone());
+                        last_tun_route_signatures
+                            .insert(instance.instance_id.clone(), route_signature);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    delivered_tun_requests.remove(&instance.instance_id);
+                    last_tun_route_signatures.remove(&instance.instance_id);
+                }
+            }
+
+            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
+        }
+    });
+
+    match LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => {
+            *guard = Some(LocalSocketState {
+                stop_flag,
+                socket_path,
+                worker,
+            });
+            true
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] lock localsocket state failed: {}", err);
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn stop_local_socket_server() -> bool {
+    let state = match LOCAL_SOCKET_STATE.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => guard.take(),
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] lock localsocket state failed: {}", err);
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Some(state) = state {
+        state.stop_flag.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let _ = state.worker.join();
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(state.socket_path);
+    }
+    true
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,185 +1,485 @@
-mod native_log;
+mod config;
+mod exports;
+mod kernel_bridge;
+mod platform;
+mod runtime;
 
-use easytier::common::config::{ConfigFileControl, ConfigLoader, TomlConfigLoader};
+use config::repository::{
+    create_config_record, delete_config_record, export_config_toml, get_config_field_value,
+    get_default_config_json, import_toml_config, init_config_store as init_repo_store,
+    list_config_meta_json, save_config_record, set_config_field_value, start_kernel_with_config_id,
+};
+use config::services::schema_service::{
+    ConfigFieldMapping, NetworkConfigSchema,
+    get_network_config_field_mappings as build_network_config_field_mappings,
+    get_network_config_schema as build_network_config_schema,
+};
+use config::services::share_link_service::{
+    build_config_share_link as build_config_share_link_inner,
+    import_config_share_link as import_config_share_link_inner,
+    parse_config_share_link as parse_config_share_link_inner,
+};
+use config::storage::config_meta::get_config_display_name;
+use config::types::stored_config::{KeyValuePair, SharedConfigLinkPayload};
 use easytier::common::constants::EASYTIER_VERSION;
+use easytier::common::{
+    MachineIdOptions,
+    config::{ConfigFileControl, ConfigLoader, TomlConfigLoader},
+};
 use easytier::instance_manager::NetworkInstanceManager;
 use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkConfig;
+use easytier::proto::api::manage::NetworkingMethod;
+use easytier::web_client::{WebClient, WebClientHooks, run_web_client};
+use kernel_bridge::{
+    aggregate_requested_tun_routes, start_local_socket_server as start_local_socket_server_inner,
+    stop_local_socket_server as stop_local_socket_server_inner,
+};
 use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
-use ohos_hilog_binding::{hilog_debug, hilog_error};
+use ohos_hilog_binding::{hilog_error, hilog_info};
+use runtime::state::runtime_state::{
+    RuntimeAggregateState, TunAggregateState, clear_tun_attached, mark_tun_attached,
+    runtime_instance_from_running_info,
+};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::format;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use tokio::runtime::{Builder, Runtime};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-static INSTANCE_MANAGER: once_cell::sync::Lazy<NetworkInstanceManager> =
-    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(NetworkInstanceManager::new);
+pub(crate) static INSTANCE_MANAGER: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Arc<NetworkInstanceManager>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(NetworkInstanceManager::new()));
+static ASYNC_RUNTIME: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Runtime> = once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| {
+    Builder::new_multi_thread()
+        .enable_all()
+        .build()
+        .expect("tokio runtime for easytier-ohrs")
+});
+static WEB_CLIENTS: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<String, ManagedWebClient>>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
 
-#[napi(object)]
-pub struct KeyValuePair {
-    pub key: String,
-    pub value: String,
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct TrackedWebClientHooks {
+    instance_ids: Mutex<HashSet<Uuid>>,
 }
 
-#[napi]
-pub fn easytier_version() -> String {
-    EASYTIER_VERSION.to_string()
+struct ManagedWebClient {
+    _client: WebClient,
+    hooks: Arc<TrackedWebClientHooks>,
 }
 
-#[napi]
-pub fn set_tun_fd(inst_id: String, fd: i32) -> bool {
-    match Uuid::try_parse(&inst_id) {
-        Ok(uuid) => match INSTANCE_MANAGER.set_tun_fd(&uuid, fd) {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                hilog_debug!("[Rust] set tun fd {} to {}.", fd, inst_id);
-                true
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                hilog_error!("[Rust] cant set tun fd {} to {}. {}", fd, inst_id, e);
-                false
-            }
-        },
-        Err(e) => {
-            hilog_error!("[Rust] cant covert {} to uuid. {}", inst_id, e);
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl WebClientHooks for TrackedWebClientHooks {
+    async fn post_run_network_instance(&self, id: &Uuid) -> Result<(), String> {
+        self.instance_ids
+            .lock()
+            .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?
+            .insert(*id);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn post_remove_network_instances(&self, ids: &[Uuid]) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut guard = self.instance_ids.lock().map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
+        for id in ids {
+            guard.remove(id);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_config_server_config(config: &NetworkConfig) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        NetworkingMethod::try_from(config.networking_method.unwrap_or_default())
+            .unwrap_or_default(),
+        NetworkingMethod::PublicServer
+    ) && config
+        .public_server_url
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_some_and(|url| !url.trim().is_empty())
+}
+
+fn stop_web_client(config_id: &str) -> bool {
+    let managed = match WEB_CLIENTS.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => guard.remove(config_id),
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] stop_web_client lock failed {}", err);
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let Some(managed) = managed else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let tracked_ids = managed
+        .hooks
+        .instance_ids
+        .lock()
+        .map(|guard| guard.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>())
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    drop(managed);
+
+    if tracked_ids.is_empty() {
+        maybe_stop_local_socket_server();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    let ret = INSTANCE_MANAGER
+        .delete_network_instance(tracked_ids)
+        .map(|_| true)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            hilog_error!(
+                "[Rust] stop config server instances failed {}: {}",
+                config_id,
+                err
+            );
+            false
+        });
+    maybe_stop_local_socket_server();
+    ret
+}
+
+fn ensure_local_socket_server_started() -> bool {
+    start_local_socket_server_inner()
+}
+
+fn maybe_stop_local_socket_server() {
+    let no_local_instances = INSTANCE_MANAGER.list_network_instance_ids().is_empty();
+    let no_web_clients = WEB_CLIENTS
+        .lock()
+        .map(|guard| guard.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    if no_local_instances && no_web_clients {
+        let _ = stop_local_socket_server_inner();
+    }
+}
+
+fn run_config_server_instance(config_id: &str, config: &NetworkConfig) -> bool {
+    if INSTANCE_MANAGER
+        .list_network_instance_ids()
+        .iter()
+        .next()
+        .is_some()
+    {
+        hilog_error!("[Rust] there is a running instance!");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let Some(config_server_url) = config.public_server_url.clone() else {
+        hilog_error!("[Rust] public_server_url missing for config server mode");
+        return false;
+    };
+    let hooks = Arc::new(TrackedWebClientHooks::default());
+    let secure_mode = config
+        .secure_mode
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|mode| mode.enabled)
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    let hostname = config.hostname.clone();
+
+    if !ensure_local_socket_server_started() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let client = ASYNC_RUNTIME.block_on(run_web_client(
+        &config_server_url,
+        MachineIdOptions::default(),
+        hostname,
+        secure_mode,
+        INSTANCE_MANAGER.clone(),
+        Some(hooks.clone()),
+    ));
+
+    let client = match client {
+        Ok(client) => client,
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] start config server failed {}", err);
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    match WEB_CLIENTS.lock() {
+        Ok(mut guard) => {
+            guard.insert(
+                config_id.to_string(),
+                ManagedWebClient {
+                    _client: client,
+                    hooks,
+                },
+            );
+            true
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] store config server client failed {}", err);
             false
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[napi]
-pub fn default_network_config() -> String {
-    match NetworkConfig::new_from_config(TomlConfigLoader::default()) {
-        Ok(result) => serde_json::to_string(&result).unwrap_or_else(|e| format!("ERROR {}", e)),
-        Err(e) => {
-            hilog_error!("[Rust] default_network_config failed {}", e);
-            format!("ERROR {}", e)
-        }
-    }
+pub(crate) fn build_default_network_config_json() -> Result<String, String> {
+    let config = NetworkConfig::new_from_config(TomlConfigLoader::default())
+        .map_err(|e| format!("default_network_config failed {}", e))?;
+    serde_json::to_string(&config).map_err(|e| format!("default_network_config failed {}", e))
 }
 
-#[napi]
-pub fn convert_toml_to_network_config(cfg_str: String) -> String {
-    match TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(&cfg_str) {
-        Ok(cfg) => match NetworkConfig::new_from_config(cfg) {
-            Ok(result) => serde_json::to_string(&result).unwrap_or_else(|e| format!("ERROR {}", e)),
-            Err(e) => {
-                hilog_error!("[Rust] convert_toml_to_network_config failed {}", e);
-                format!("ERROR {}", e)
-            }
-        },
-        Err(e) => {
-            hilog_error!("[Rust] convert_toml_to_network_config failed {}", e);
-            format!("ERROR {}", e)
-        }
-    }
+fn convert_toml_to_network_config_inner(toml_text: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let config = NetworkConfig::new_from_config(
+        TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(toml_text).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
+    )
+    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    serde_json::to_string(&config).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
 }
 
-#[napi]
-pub fn parse_network_config(cfg_json: String) -> bool {
-    match serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&cfg_json) {
-        Ok(cfg) => match cfg.gen_config() {
-            Ok(toml) => {
-                hilog_debug!("[Rust] Convert to Toml {}", toml.dump());
-                true
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                hilog_error!("[Rust] parse config failed {}", e);
-                false
-            }
-        },
-        Err(e) => {
-            hilog_error!("[Rust] parse config failed {}", e);
-            false
-        }
-    }
+fn parse_network_config_inner(cfg_json: &str) -> bool {
+    serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(cfg_json)
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|cfg| cfg.gen_config().ok())
+        .is_some()
 }
 
-#[napi]
-pub fn run_network_instance(cfg_json: String) -> bool {
-    let cfg = match serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(&cfg_json) {
-        Ok(cfg) => match cfg.gen_config() {
-            Ok(toml) => toml,
-            Err(e) => {
-                hilog_error!("[Rust] parse config failed {}", e);
-                return false;
-            }
-        },
+pub(crate) fn run_network_instance_from_json(cfg_json: &str) -> bool {
+    let config = match serde_json::from_str::<NetworkConfig>(cfg_json) {
+        Ok(cfg) => cfg,
         Err(e) => {
             hilog_error!("[Rust] parse config failed {}", e);
             return false;
         }
     };
 
-    if INSTANCE_MANAGER.list_network_instance_ids().len() > 0 {
+    if is_config_server_config(&config) {
+        let Some(config_id) = config.instance_id.as_deref() else {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] config server config missing instance id");
+            return false;
+        };
+        return run_config_server_instance(config_id, &config);
+    }
+
+    let cfg = match config.gen_config() {
+        Ok(toml) => toml,
+        Err(e) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] parse config failed {}", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if !INSTANCE_MANAGER.list_network_instance_ids().is_empty() {
         hilog_error!("[Rust] there is a running instance!");
         return false;
     }
 
+    if !ensure_local_socket_server_started() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     let inst_id = cfg.get_id();
     if INSTANCE_MANAGER
         .list_network_instance_ids()
         .contains(&inst_id)
     {
+        hilog_error!("[Rust] instance {} already exists", inst_id);
         return false;
     }
-    INSTANCE_MANAGER
-        .run_network_instance(cfg, false, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG)
-        .unwrap();
-    true
-}
 
-#[napi]
-pub fn stop_network_instance(inst_names: Vec<String>) {
-    INSTANCE_MANAGER
-        .delete_network_instance(
-            inst_names
-                .into_iter()
-                .filter_map(|s| Uuid::parse_str(&s).ok())
-                .collect(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-    hilog_debug!("[Rust] stop_network_instance");
-}
-
-#[napi]
-pub fn collect_network_infos() -> Vec<KeyValuePair> {
-    let mut result = Vec::new();
-    match INSTANCE_MANAGER.collect_network_infos_sync() {
-        Ok(map) => {
-            for (uuid, info) in map.iter() {
-                // convert value to json string
-                let value = match serde_json::to_string(&info) {
-                    Ok(value) => value,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        hilog_error!("[Rust] failed to serialize instance {} info: {}", uuid, e);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                };
-                result.push(KeyValuePair {
-                    key: uuid.clone().to_string(),
-                    value: value.clone(),
-                });
-            }
-        }
-        Err(_) => {}
-    }
-    result
-}
-
-#[napi]
-pub fn collect_running_network() -> Vec<String> {
-    INSTANCE_MANAGER
-        .list_network_instance_ids()
-        .clone()
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|id| id.to_string())
-        .collect()
-}
-
-#[napi]
-pub fn is_running_network(inst_id: String) -> bool {
-    match Uuid::try_parse(&inst_id) {
-        Ok(uuid) => INSTANCE_MANAGER.list_network_instance_ids().contains(&uuid),
-        Err(e) => {
-            hilog_error!("[Rust] cant covert {} to uuid. {}", inst_id, e);
+    match INSTANCE_MANAGER.run_network_instance(cfg, false, ConfigFileControl::STATIC_CONFIG) {
+        Ok(_) => true,
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] start_kernel failed for {}: {}", inst_id, err);
             false
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn parse_instance_uuid(config_id: &str) -> Option<Uuid> {
+    match Uuid::parse_str(config_id) {
+        Ok(uuid) => Some(uuid),
+        Err(err) => {
+            hilog_error!("[Rust] invalid config_id {}: {}", config_id, err);
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn init_config_store(root_dir: String) -> bool {
+    exports::config_api::init_config_store(root_dir)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn list_configs() -> String {
+    exports::config_api::list_configs()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn get_config_display_name_by_id(config_id: String) -> Option<String> {
+    get_config_display_name(&config_id)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn save_config(config_id: String, display_name: String, config_json: String) -> bool {
+    exports::config_api::save_config(config_id, display_name, config_json)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn create_config(config_id: String, display_name: String) -> bool {
+    exports::config_api::create_config(config_id, display_name)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn rename_stored_config(config_id: String, display_name: String) -> bool {
+    config::storage::config_meta::set_config_display_name(config_id, display_name).is_some()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn delete_stored_config_meta(config_id: String) -> bool {
+    exports::config_api::delete_stored_config_meta(config_id)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn get_config(config_id: String) -> Option<String> {
+    exports::config_api::get_config(config_id)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn get_default_config() -> Option<String> {
+    exports::config_api::get_default_config()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn get_config_field(config_id: String, field: String) -> Option<String> {
+    exports::config_api::get_config_field(config_id, field)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn set_config_field(config_id: String, field: String, json_value: String) -> bool {
+    exports::config_api::set_config_field(config_id, field, json_value)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn import_toml(toml_text: String, display_name: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
+    exports::config_api::import_toml(toml_text, display_name)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn export_toml(config_id: String) -> Option<String> {
+    exports::config_api::export_toml(config_id)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn start_kernel(config_id: String) -> bool {
+    exports::runtime_api::start_kernel(config_id, start_kernel_with_config_id)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn stop_kernel(config_id: String) -> bool {
+    exports::runtime_api::stop_kernel(
+        config_id,
+        stop_web_client,
+        parse_instance_uuid,
+        maybe_stop_local_socket_server,
+    )
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn stop_network_instance(config_ids: Vec<String>) -> bool {
+    exports::runtime_api::stop_network_instance(config_ids, stop_kernel)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn easytier_version() -> String {
+    EASYTIER_VERSION.to_string()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn default_network_config() -> String {
+    get_default_config().unwrap_or_else(|| "{}".to_string())
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn convert_toml_to_network_config(toml_text: String) -> String {
+    convert_toml_to_network_config_inner(&toml_text).unwrap_or_else(|err| format!("ERROR: {err}"))
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn parse_network_config(cfg_json: String) -> bool {
+    parse_network_config_inner(&cfg_json)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn run_network_instance(cfg_json: String) -> bool {
+    run_network_instance_from_json(&cfg_json)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn collect_network_infos() -> Vec<KeyValuePair> {
+    exports::runtime_api::collect_network_infos()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn set_tun_fd(config_id: String, fd: i32) -> bool {
+    exports::runtime_api::set_tun_fd(config_id, fd, parse_instance_uuid)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn get_network_config_schema() -> NetworkConfigSchema {
+    build_network_config_schema()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn get_network_config_field_mappings() -> Vec<ConfigFieldMapping> {
+    build_network_config_field_mappings()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn exported_plain_object_schema_contains_core_networkconfig_metadata() {
+        let schema = get_network_config_schema();
+        assert_eq!(schema.name, "NetworkConfig");
+        assert_eq!(schema.node_kind, "schema");
+        assert!(
+            schema
+                .children
+                .iter()
+                .any(|field| field.name == "network_name")
+        );
+        let secure_mode = schema
+            .children
+            .iter()
+            .find(|field| field.name == "secure_mode")
+            .expect("secure_mode field");
+        assert!(
+            secure_mode
+                .children
+                .iter()
+                .any(|field| field.name == "enabled")
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn get_runtime_snapshot() -> RuntimeAggregateState {
+    exports::runtime_api::get_runtime_snapshot()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_runtime_snapshot_inner() -> RuntimeAggregateState {
+    exports::runtime_api::get_runtime_snapshot_inner()
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn build_config_share_link(config_id: String, only_start: Option<bool>) -> Option<String> {
+    build_config_share_link_inner(&config_id, None, only_start.unwrap_or(false))
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn parse_config_share_link(share_link: String) -> Option<SharedConfigLinkPayload> {
+    parse_config_share_link_inner(&share_link)
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub fn import_config_share_link(
+    share_link: String,
+    display_name_override: Option<String>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    import_config_share_link_inner(&share_link, display_name_override)
+}

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/platform.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod logging;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/platform/logging/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod native_log;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/runtime.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod state;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/runtime/state/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(crate) mod runtime_state;

easytier-contrib/easytier-ohrs/src/runtime/state/runtime_state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+use easytier::proto::{api, common};
+use napi_derive_ohos::napi;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+static ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS: once_cell::sync::Lazy<Mutex<HashSet<String>>> =
+    once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashSet::new()));
+
+pub fn mark_tun_attached(instance_id: &str) {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS.lock() {
+        guard.insert(instance_id.to_string());
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn clear_tun_attached(instance_id: &str) {
+    if let Ok(mut guard) = ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS.lock() {
+        guard.remove(instance_id);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_tun_attached(instance_id: &str) -> bool {
+    ATTACHED_TUN_INSTANCE_IDS
+        .lock()
+        .map(|guard| guard.contains(instance_id))
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct PeerConnStats {
+    pub rx_bytes: i64,
+    pub tx_bytes: i64,
+    pub rx_packets: i64,
+    pub tx_packets: i64,
+    pub latency_us: i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct PeerConnInfo {
+    pub conn_id: String,
+    pub my_peer_id: i64,
+    pub peer_id: i64,
+    pub features: Vec<String>,
+    pub tunnel_type: Option<String>,
+    pub local_addr: Option<String>,
+    pub remote_addr: Option<String>,
+    pub resolved_remote_addr: Option<String>,
+    pub stats: Option<PeerConnStats>,
+    pub loss_rate: Option<f64>,
+    pub is_client: bool,
+    pub network_name: Option<String>,
+    pub is_closed: bool,
+    pub secure_auth_level: Option<i32>,
+    pub peer_identity_type: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct PeerInfo {
+    pub peer_id: i64,
+    pub default_conn_id: Option<String>,
+    pub directly_connected_conns: Vec<String>,
+    pub conns: Vec<PeerConnInfo>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct RouteView {
+    pub peer_id: i64,
+    pub hostname: Option<String>,
+    pub ipv4: Option<String>,
+    pub ipv4_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub ipv6_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub proxy_cidrs: Vec<String>,
+    pub next_hop_peer_id: Option<i64>,
+    pub cost: Option<i32>,
+    pub path_latency: Option<i64>,
+    pub udp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+    pub tcp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+    pub inst_id: Option<String>,
+    pub version: Option<String>,
+    pub is_public_server: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct MyNodeInfo {
+    pub virtual_ipv4: Option<String>,
+    pub virtual_ipv4_cidr: Option<String>,
+    pub hostname: Option<String>,
+    pub version: Option<String>,
+    pub peer_id: Option<i64>,
+    pub listeners: Vec<String>,
+    pub vpn_portal_cfg: Option<String>,
+    pub udp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+    pub tcp_nat_type: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct RuntimeInstanceState {
+    pub config_id: String,
+    pub instance_id: String,
+    pub display_name: String,
+    pub running: bool,
+    pub tun_required: bool,
+    pub tun_attached: bool,
+    pub magic_dns_enabled: bool,
+    pub need_exit_node: bool,
+    pub error_message: Option<String>,
+    pub my_node_info: Option<MyNodeInfo>,
+    pub events: Vec<String>,
+    pub routes: Vec<RouteView>,
+    pub peers: Vec<PeerInfo>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct TunAggregateState {
+    pub active: bool,
+    pub attached_instance_ids: Vec<String>,
+    pub aggregated_routes: Vec<String>,
+    pub dns_servers: Vec<String>,
+    pub need_rebuild: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct RuntimeAggregateState {
+    pub instances: Vec<RuntimeInstanceState>,
+    pub tun: TunAggregateState,
+    pub running_instance_count: i32,
+}
+
+fn stringify_ipv4_inet(value: Option<common::Ipv4Inet>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn stringify_ipv6_inet(value: Option<common::Ipv6Inet>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn stringify_url(value: Option<common::Url>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn stringify_uuid(value: Option<common::Uuid>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.map(|v| v.to_string())
+}
+
+fn optional_u32_to_i64(value: Option<u32>) -> Option<i64> {
+    value.map(|v| v as i64)
+}
+
+fn optional_i32_to_i64(value: Option<i32>) -> Option<i64> {
+    value.map(|v| v as i64)
+}
+
+fn route_to_view(route: api::instance::Route) -> RouteView {
+    let stun = route.stun_info;
+    let feature_flag = route.feature_flag;
+    RouteView {
+        peer_id: route.peer_id as i64,
+        hostname: (!route.hostname.is_empty()).then_some(route.hostname),
+        ipv4: route
+            .ipv4_addr
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|inet| inet.address.as_ref())
+            .map(|addr| addr.to_string()),
+        ipv4_cidr: stringify_ipv4_inet(route.ipv4_addr),
+        ipv6_cidr: stringify_ipv6_inet(route.ipv6_addr),
+        proxy_cidrs: route.proxy_cidrs,
+        next_hop_peer_id: optional_u32_to_i64(route.next_hop_peer_id_latency_first)
+            .or_else(|| Some(route.next_hop_peer_id as i64)),
+        cost: Some(route.cost),
+        path_latency: optional_i32_to_i64(route.path_latency_latency_first)
+            .or_else(|| Some(route.path_latency as i64)),
+        udp_nat_type: stun.as_ref().map(|info| info.udp_nat_type),
+        tcp_nat_type: stun.as_ref().map(|info| info.tcp_nat_type),
+        inst_id: (!route.inst_id.is_empty()).then_some(route.inst_id),
+        version: (!route.version.is_empty()).then_some(route.version),
+        is_public_server: feature_flag.map(|flag| flag.is_public_server),
+    }
+}
+
+fn peer_conn_to_view(conn: api::instance::PeerConnInfo) -> PeerConnInfo {
+    let stats = conn.stats.map(|stats| PeerConnStats {
+        rx_bytes: stats.rx_bytes as i64,
+        tx_bytes: stats.tx_bytes as i64,
+        rx_packets: stats.rx_packets as i64,
+        tx_packets: stats.tx_packets as i64,
+        latency_us: stats.latency_us as i64,
+    });
+
+    PeerConnInfo {
+        conn_id: conn.conn_id,
+        my_peer_id: conn.my_peer_id as i64,
+        peer_id: conn.peer_id as i64,
+        features: conn.features,
+        tunnel_type: conn.tunnel.as_ref().map(|t| t.tunnel_type.clone()),
+        local_addr: conn
+            .tunnel
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|t| stringify_url(t.local_addr.clone())),
+        remote_addr: conn
+            .tunnel
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|t| stringify_url(t.remote_addr.clone())),
+        resolved_remote_addr: conn
+            .tunnel
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|t| stringify_url(t.resolved_remote_addr.clone())),
+        stats,
+        loss_rate: Some(conn.loss_rate as f64),
+        is_client: conn.is_client,
+        network_name: (!conn.network_name.is_empty()).then_some(conn.network_name),
+        is_closed: conn.is_closed,
+        secure_auth_level: Some(conn.secure_auth_level),
+        peer_identity_type: Some(conn.peer_identity_type),
+    }
+}
+
+fn peer_to_view(peer: api::instance::PeerInfo) -> PeerInfo {
+    PeerInfo {
+        peer_id: peer.peer_id as i64,
+        default_conn_id: stringify_uuid(peer.default_conn_id),
+        directly_connected_conns: peer
+            .directly_connected_conns
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|id| id.to_string())
+            .collect(),
+        conns: peer.conns.into_iter().map(peer_conn_to_view).collect(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn my_node_info_to_view(info: api::manage::MyNodeInfo) -> MyNodeInfo {
+    MyNodeInfo {
+        virtual_ipv4: info
+            .virtual_ipv4
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|inet| inet.address.as_ref())
+            .map(|addr| addr.to_string()),
+        virtual_ipv4_cidr: stringify_ipv4_inet(info.virtual_ipv4),
+        hostname: (!info.hostname.is_empty()).then_some(info.hostname),
+        version: (!info.version.is_empty()).then_some(info.version),
+        peer_id: Some(info.peer_id as i64),
+        listeners: info
+            .listeners
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|url| url.to_string())
+            .collect(),
+        vpn_portal_cfg: info.vpn_portal_cfg,
+        udp_nat_type: info.stun_info.as_ref().map(|stun| stun.udp_nat_type),
+        tcp_nat_type: info.stun_info.as_ref().map(|stun| stun.tcp_nat_type),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn runtime_instance_from_running_info(
+    config_id: String,
+    display_name: String,
+    magic_dns_enabled: bool,
+    need_exit_node: bool,
+    info: api::manage::NetworkInstanceRunningInfo,
+) -> RuntimeInstanceState {
+    let tun_attached = info.running && is_tun_attached(&config_id);
+    let tun_required = info.running && (info.dev_name != "no_tun" || tun_attached);
+
+    RuntimeInstanceState {
+        config_id: config_id.clone(),
+        instance_id: config_id,
+        display_name,
+        running: info.running,
+        tun_required,
+        tun_attached,
+        magic_dns_enabled,
+        need_exit_node,
+        error_message: info.error_msg,
+        my_node_info: info.my_node_info.map(my_node_info_to_view),
+        events: info.events,
+        routes: info.routes.into_iter().map(route_to_view).collect(),
+        peers: info.peers.into_iter().map(peer_to_view).collect(),
+    }
+}

easytier-gui/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "easytier-gui",
   "type": "module",
-  "version": "2.6.2",
+  "version": "2.6.4",
   "private": true,
   "packageManager": "pnpm@9.12.1+sha512.e5a7e52a4183a02d5931057f7a0dbff9d5e9ce3161e33fa68ae392125b79282a8a8a470a51dfc8a0ed86221442eb2fb57019b0990ed24fab519bf0e1bc5ccfc4",
   "scripts": {

easytier-gui/src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "easytier-gui"
-version = "2.6.2"
+version = "2.6.4"
 description = "EasyTier GUI"
 authors = ["you"]
 edition.workspace = true

easytier-gui/src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -490,10 +490,18 @@ async fn init_web_client(app: AppHandle, url: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Stri
         .ok_or_else(|| "Instance manager is not available".to_string())?;
 
     let hooks = Arc::new(manager::GuiHooks { app: app.clone() });
+    let machine_id_state_dir = app
+        .path()
+        .app_data_dir()
+        .with_context(|| "Failed to resolve machine id state directory")
+        .map_err(|e| format!("{:#}", e))?;
 
     let web_client = web_client::run_web_client(
         url.as_str(),
-        None,
+        easytier::common::MachineIdOptions {
+            explicit_machine_id: None,
+            state_dir: Some(machine_id_state_dir),
+        },
         None,
         false,
         instance_manager,

easytier-gui/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "createUpdaterArtifacts": false
   },
   "productName": "easytier-gui",
-  "version": "2.6.2",
+  "version": "2.6.4",
   "identifier": "com.kkrainbow.easytier",
   "plugins": {
     "shell": {

easytier-web/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "easytier-web"
-version = "2.6.2"
+version = "2.6.4"
 edition.workspace = true
 description = "Config server for easytier. easytier-core gets config from this and web frontend use it as restful api server."
 

easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/components/Config.vue

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ const bool_flags: BoolFlag[] = [
   { field: 'latency_first', help: 'latency_first_help' },
   { field: 'use_smoltcp', help: 'use_smoltcp_help' },
   { field: 'disable_ipv6', help: 'disable_ipv6_help' },
+  { field: 'ipv6_public_addr_auto', help: 'ipv6_public_addr_auto_help' },
   { field: 'enable_kcp_proxy', help: 'enable_kcp_proxy_help' },
   { field: 'disable_kcp_input', help: 'disable_kcp_input_help' },
   { field: 'enable_quic_proxy', help: 'enable_quic_proxy_help' },
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ const bool_flags: BoolFlag[] = [
   { field: 'disable_encryption', help: 'disable_encryption_help' },
   { field: 'disable_tcp_hole_punching', help: 'disable_tcp_hole_punching_help' },
   { field: 'disable_udp_hole_punching', help: 'disable_udp_hole_punching_help' },
+  { field: 'enable_udp_broadcast_relay', help: 'enable_udp_broadcast_relay_help' },
+  { field: 'disable_upnp', help: 'disable_upnp_help' },
   { field: 'disable_sym_hole_punching', help: 'disable_sym_hole_punching_help' },
   { field: 'enable_magic_dns', help: 'enable_magic_dns_help' },
   { field: 'enable_private_mode', help: 'enable_private_mode_help' },

easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/components/UrlInput.vue

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import { AutoComplete, Button, Dialog, InputNumber, InputText } from 'primevue'
 import InputGroup from 'primevue/inputgroup'
 import InputGroupAddon from 'primevue/inputgroupaddon'
-import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -13,25 +13,8 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 const { t } = useI18n()
 const url = defineModel<string>({ required: true })
 const editing = ref(false)
-const container = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null)
-const internalCompact = ref(false)
 const hostFocused = ref(false)
 
-onMounted(() => {
-    if (container.value) {
-        const observer = new ResizeObserver(entries => {
-            for (const entry of entries) {
-                internalCompact.value = entry.contentRect.width < 400
-            }
-        })
-        observer.observe(container.value)
-
-        onUnmounted(() => {
-            observer.disconnect()
-        })
-    }
-})
-
 const parseUrl = (val: string | null | undefined): { proto: string; host: string; port: number | null } => {
     const getValidPort = (portStr: string, proto: string) => {
         const p = parseInt(portStr)
@@ -169,28 +152,30 @@ const onProtoChange = (newProto: string) => {
 </script>
 
 <template>
-    <div ref="container" class="w-full">
-        <InputGroup v-if="!internalCompact" class="w-full">
+    <div class="url-input-container w-full min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+        <InputGroup class="url-input-full w-full min-w-0">
             <AutoComplete :model-value="internalValue.proto" :suggestions="filteredProtos" dropdown
                 class="max-w-32 proto-autocomplete-in-group" @complete="searchProtos"
                 @update:model-value="onProtoChange" />
-            <InputText v-model="internalValue.host" :placeholder="placeholder || '0.0.0.0'" class="grow"
+            <InputText v-model="internalValue.host" :placeholder="placeholder || '0.0.0.0'" class="grow min-w-0"
                 @focus="onHostFocus" @blur="onHostBlur" />
             <template v-if="!isNoPortProto">
                 <InputGroupAddon>
                     <span style="font-weight: bold">:</span>
                 </InputGroupAddon>
                 <InputNumber v-model="internalValue.port" :format="false" :min="1" :max="65535" class="max-w-24"
-                    :placeholder="String(protos[internalValue.proto] ?? 11010)"
-                    fluid />
+                    :placeholder="String(protos[internalValue.proto] ?? 11010)" fluid />
             </template>
+            <!-- Rendered in both responsive branches; keep action slot content free of side effects and duplicate IDs. -->
             <slot name="actions"></slot>
         </InputGroup>
 
-        <div v-else class="flex justify-between items-center p-2 border rounded w-full">
-            <span class="truncate mr-2">{{ url }}</span>
-            <div class="flex items-center">
-                <Button icon="pi pi-pencil" class="p-button-sm p-button-text" @click="editing = true" />
+        <div
+            class="url-input-compact flex justify-between items-center p-2 border rounded w-full min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+            <span class="truncate mr-2 min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">{{ url }}</span>
+            <div class="flex items-center shrink-0">
+                <Button icon="pi pi-pencil" class="p-button-sm p-button-text" :aria-label="t('web.common.edit')"
+                    @click="editing = true" />
                 <slot name="actions"></slot>
             </div>
         </div>
@@ -222,6 +207,28 @@ const onProtoChange = (newProto: string) => {
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
+.url-input-container {
+    container-type: inline-size;
+}
+
+.url-input-full {
+    display: none;
+}
+
+.url-input-compact {
+    display: flex;
+}
+
+@container (min-width: 400px) {
+    .url-input-full {
+        display: flex;
+    }
+
+    .url-input-compact {
+        display: none;
+    }
+}
+
 .proto-autocomplete-in-group,
 .proto-autocomplete-in-group :deep(.p-autocomplete-input),
 .proto-autocomplete-in-group :deep(.p-autocomplete-dropdown) {

easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/locales/cn.yaml

@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ use_smoltcp_help: 使用用户态 TCP/IP 协议栈，避免操作系统防火墙
 disable_ipv6: 禁用IPv6
 disable_ipv6_help: 禁用此节点的IPv6功能，仅使用IPv4进行网络通信。
 
+ipv6_public_addr_auto: 自动获取公网 IPv6
+ipv6_public_addr_auto_help: 自动从共享了 IPv6 子网的对等节点获取一个公网 IPv6 地址。
+
 enable_kcp_proxy: 启用 KCP 代理
 enable_kcp_proxy_help: 将 TCP 流量转为 KCP 流量，降低传输延迟，提升传输速度。
 
@@ -157,6 +160,12 @@ disable_tcp_hole_punching_help: 禁用TCP打洞功能
 disable_udp_hole_punching: 禁用UDP打洞
 disable_udp_hole_punching_help: 禁用UDP打洞功能
 
+enable_udp_broadcast_relay: UDP 广播中继
+enable_udp_broadcast_relay_help: "仅 Windows：捕获物理网卡上的本机 UDP 广播包并转发给 EasyTier 对等节点，帮助局域网游戏发现房间。需要管理员权限。"
+
+disable_upnp: 禁用 UPnP
+disable_upnp_help: 禁用符合条件监听器的运行时 UPnP/NAT-PMP 端口映射；自动端口映射默认开启。
+
 disable_sym_hole_punching: 禁用对称NAT打洞
 disable_sym_hole_punching_help: 禁用对称NAT的打洞（生日攻击），将对称NAT视为锥形NAT处理
 
@@ -254,6 +263,7 @@ event:
   DhcpIpv4Conflicted: DHCP IPv4地址冲突
   PortForwardAdded: 端口转发添加
   ProxyCidrsUpdated: 子网代理CIDR更新
+  UdpBroadcastRelayStartResult: UDP广播中继启动结果
 
 web:
   login:

easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/locales/en.yaml

@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ use_smoltcp_help: Use a user-space TCP/IP stack to avoid issues with operating s
 disable_ipv6: Disable IPv6
 disable_ipv6_help: Disable IPv6 functionality for this node, only use IPv4 for network communication.
 
+ipv6_public_addr_auto: Auto Public IPv6
+ipv6_public_addr_auto_help: Auto-obtain a public IPv6 address from a peer that shares its IPv6 subnet.
+
 enable_kcp_proxy: Enable KCP Proxy
 enable_kcp_proxy_help: Convert TCP traffic to KCP traffic to reduce latency and boost transmission speed.
 
@@ -156,6 +159,12 @@ disable_tcp_hole_punching_help: Disable tcp hole punching
 disable_udp_hole_punching: Disable UDP Hole Punching
 disable_udp_hole_punching_help: Disable udp hole punching
 
+enable_udp_broadcast_relay: UDP Broadcast Relay
+enable_udp_broadcast_relay_help: "Windows only: capture local UDP broadcast packets from physical interfaces and forward them to EasyTier peers. Helps games to find rooms in local network. Requires administrator privileges."
+
+disable_upnp: Disable UPnP
+disable_upnp_help: Disable runtime UPnP/NAT-PMP port mapping for eligible listeners; automatic port mapping is enabled by default.
+
 disable_sym_hole_punching: Disable Symmetric NAT Hole Punching
 disable_sym_hole_punching_help: Disable special hole punching handling for symmetric NAT (based on birthday attack), treat symmetric NAT as cone NAT
 
@@ -254,6 +263,7 @@ event:
   DhcpIpv4Conflicted: DhcpIpv4Conflicted
   PortForwardAdded: PortForwardAdded
   ProxyCidrsUpdated: ProxyCidrsUpdated
+  UdpBroadcastRelayStartResult: UDP Broadcast Relay Start Result
 
 web:
   login:

easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/types/network.ts

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ export interface NetworkConfig {
 
   use_smoltcp?: boolean
   disable_ipv6?: boolean
+  ipv6_public_addr_auto?: boolean
   enable_kcp_proxy?: boolean
   disable_kcp_input?: boolean
   enable_quic_proxy?: boolean
@@ -132,6 +133,8 @@ export interface NetworkConfig {
   disable_encryption?: boolean
   disable_tcp_hole_punching?: boolean
   disable_udp_hole_punching?: boolean
+  disable_upnp?: boolean
+  enable_udp_broadcast_relay?: boolean
   disable_sym_hole_punching?: boolean
 
   enable_relay_network_whitelist?: boolean
@@ -190,6 +193,7 @@ export function DEFAULT_NETWORK_CONFIG(): NetworkConfig {
 
     use_smoltcp: false,
     disable_ipv6: false,
+    ipv6_public_addr_auto: false,
     enable_kcp_proxy: false,
     disable_kcp_input: false,
     enable_quic_proxy: false,
@@ -207,6 +211,8 @@ export function DEFAULT_NETWORK_CONFIG(): NetworkConfig {
     disable_encryption: false,
     disable_tcp_hole_punching: false,
     disable_udp_hole_punching: false,
+    disable_upnp: false,
+    enable_udp_broadcast_relay: false,
     disable_sym_hole_punching: false,
     enable_relay_network_whitelist: false,
     relay_network_whitelist: [],
@@ -443,4 +449,6 @@ export enum EventType {
   PortForwardAdded = 'PortForwardAdded', // PortForwardConfigPb
 
   ProxyCidrsUpdated = 'ProxyCidrsUpdated', // string[], string[]
+
+  UdpBroadcastRelayStartResult = 'UdpBroadcastRelayStartResult', // { capture_backend?: string, error?: string }
 }

easytier-web/src/client_manager/mod.rs

@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ mod tests {
         let _c = WebClient::new(
             connector,
             "test",
+            uuid::Uuid::new_v4(),
             "test",
             false,
             Arc::new(NetworkInstanceManager::new()),

easytier/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "easytier"
 description = "A full meshed p2p VPN, connecting all your devices in one network with one command."
 homepage = "https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier"
 repository = "https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier"
-version = "2.6.2"
+version = "2.6.4"
 edition.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 authors = ["kkrainbow"]
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ async-stream = "0.3.5"
 async-trait = "0.1.74"
 
 dashmap = "6.0"
+moka = { version = "0.12", features = ["future"] }
 timedmap = "=1.0.1"
 
 # for full-path zero-copy

easytier/build.rs

@@ -191,6 +191,11 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         )
         .type_attribute("peer_rpc.RouteForeignNetworkSummary", "#[derive(Hash, Eq)]")
         .type_attribute("common.RpcDescriptor", "#[derive(Hash, Eq)]")
+        .type_attribute("acl.Acl", "#[serde(default)]")
+        .type_attribute("acl.AclV1", "#[serde(default)]")
+        .type_attribute("acl.Chain", "#[serde(default)]")
+        .type_attribute("acl.Rule", "#[serde(default)]")
+        .type_attribute("acl.GroupInfo", "#[serde(default)]")
         .field_attribute(".api.manage.NetworkConfig", "#[serde(default)]")
         .service_generator(Box::new(easytier_rpc_build::ServiceGenerator::default()))
         .btree_map(["."])

easytier/locales/app.yml

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ core_clap:
       仅用户名：--config-server admin，将使用官方的服务器
   machine_id:
     en: |+
-      the machine id to identify this machine, used for config recovery after disconnection, must be unique and fixed. default is from system.
+      the machine id to identify this machine, used for config recovery after disconnection, must be unique and fixed. by default it is loaded from persisted local state; on first start it may be migrated from system information or generated, then remains fixed.
     zh-CN: |+
-      Web 配置服务器通过 machine id 来识别机器，用于断线重连后的配置恢复，需要保证唯一且固定不变。默认从系统获得。
+      Web 配置服务器通过 machine id 来识别机器，用于断线重连后的配置恢复，需要保证唯一且固定不变。默认从本地持久化状态读取；首次启动时可能基于系统信息迁移或生成，之后保持固定不变。
   config_file:
     en: "path to the config file, NOTE: the options set by cmdline args will override options in config file"
     zh-CN: "配置文件路径，注意：命令行中的配置的选项会覆盖配置文件中的选项"
@@ -184,6 +184,9 @@ core_clap:
   disable_upnp:
     en: "disable runtime UPnP/NAT-PMP port mapping for eligible listeners; automatic port mapping is enabled by default"
     zh-CN: "禁用符合条件监听器的运行时 UPnP/NAT-PMP 端口映射；自动端口映射默认开启"
+  enable_udp_broadcast_relay:
+    en: "Windows only: capture local UDP broadcast packets from physical interfaces and forward them to EasyTier peers. Helps games to find rooms in local network. Requires administrator privileges."
+    zh-CN: "仅 Windows：捕获物理网卡上的本机 UDP 广播包并转发给 EasyTier 对等节点，帮助局域网游戏发现房间。需要管理员权限。"
   relay_all_peer_rpc:
     en: "relay all peer rpc packets, even if the peer is not in the relay network whitelist. this can help peers not in relay network whitelist to establish p2p connection."
     zh-CN: "转发所有对等节点的RPC数据包，即使对等节点不在转发网络白名单中。这可以帮助白名单外网络中的对等节点建立P2P连接。"
@@ -274,6 +277,9 @@ core_clap:
   check_config:
     en: Check config validity without starting the network
     zh-CN: 检查配置文件的有效性并退出
+  daemon:
+    en: Run in daemon mode
+    zh-CN: 以守护进程模式运行
   file_log_size_mb:
     en: "per file log size in MB, default is 100MB"
     zh-CN: "单个文件日志大小，单位 MB，默认值为 100MB"

easytier/src/arch/windows.rs

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ use windows::{
             NET_FW_RULE_DIR_OUT,
         },
         Networking::WinSock::{
-            IP_UNICAST_IF, IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_IF, SIO_UDP_CONNRESET,
-            SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, SOCKET, SOCKET_ERROR, SOL_SOCKET, WSAGetLastError, WSAIoctl,
-            htonl, setsockopt,
+            IP_UNICAST_IF, IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_IF, SIO_UDP_CONNRESET, SOCKET,
+            SOCKET_ERROR, WSAGetLastError, WSAIoctl, htonl, setsockopt,
         },
         System::Com::{
             CLSCTX_ALL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED, CoCreateInstance, CoInitializeEx, CoUninitialize,
@@ -137,12 +136,13 @@ pub fn setup_socket_for_win<S: AsRawSocket>(
     }
 
     let socket = SOCKET(socket.as_raw_socket() as usize);
-    let optval = 1_i32.to_ne_bytes();
-    unsafe {
-        if setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, Some(&optval)) == SOCKET_ERROR {
-            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
-        }
-    }
+
+    // let optval = 1_i32.to_ne_bytes();
+    // unsafe {
+    //     if setsockopt(socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, Some(&optval)) == SOCKET_ERROR {
+    //         return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+    //     }
+    // }
 
     if let Some(iface) = bind_dev {
         set_ip_unicast_if(socket, bind_addr, &iface)?;

easytier/src/common/acl_processor.rs

@@ -1339,6 +1339,45 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(result.matched_rule, Some(RuleId::Priority(70)));
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_forward_acl_source_ip_whitelist() {
+        let mut acl_config = Acl::default();
+        let mut acl_v1 = AclV1::default();
+        let mut chain = Chain {
+            name: "subnet_proxy_protect".to_string(),
+            chain_type: ChainType::Forward as i32,
+            enabled: true,
+            default_action: Action::Drop as i32,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        chain.rules.push(Rule {
+            name: "allow_my_devices".to_string(),
+            priority: 1000,
+            enabled: true,
+            action: Action::Allow as i32,
+            protocol: Protocol::Any as i32,
+            source_ips: vec!["10.172.192.2/32".to_string()],
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+        acl_v1.chains.push(chain);
+        acl_config.acl_v1 = Some(acl_v1);
+
+        let processor = AclProcessor::new(acl_config);
+        let mut packet_info = create_test_packet_info();
+        packet_info.dst_ip = "192.168.1.10".parse().unwrap();
+
+        packet_info.src_ip = "10.172.192.2".parse().unwrap();
+        let result = processor.process_packet(&packet_info, ChainType::Forward);
+        assert_eq!(result.action, Action::Allow);
+        assert_eq!(result.matched_rule, Some(RuleId::Priority(1000)));
+
+        packet_info.src_ip = "10.172.192.3".parse().unwrap();
+        let result = processor.process_packet(&packet_info, ChainType::Forward);
+        assert_eq!(result.action, Action::Drop);
+        assert_eq!(result.matched_rule, Some(RuleId::Default));
+    }
+
     fn create_test_acl_config() -> Acl {
         let mut acl_config = Acl::default();
 

easytier/src/common/config.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ pub fn gen_default_flags() -> Flags {
         need_p2p: false,
         instance_recv_bps_limit: u64::MAX,
         disable_upnp: false,
+        disable_relay_data: false,
+        enable_udp_broadcast_relay: false,
     }
 }
 
@@ -1336,6 +1338,71 @@ stun_servers = [
         assert!(err.to_string().contains("mapped listener port is missing"));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_acl_toml_rule_uses_defaults_for_omitted_fields() {
+        use crate::proto::acl::{Action, ChainType, Protocol};
+
+        let config_str = r#"
+[[acl.acl_v1.chains]]
+name = "subnet_proxy_protect"
+chain_type = 3
+enabled = true
+default_action = 2
+
+[[acl.acl_v1.chains.rules]]
+name = "allow_my_devices"
+priority = 1000
+action = 1
+source_ips = ["10.172.192.2/32"]
+protocol = 5
+enabled = true
+"#;
+
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(config_str).unwrap();
+        let acl = config.get_acl().unwrap();
+        let acl_v1 = acl.acl_v1.unwrap();
+        let chain = &acl_v1.chains[0];
+        let rule = &chain.rules[0];
+
+        assert_eq!(chain.chain_type, ChainType::Forward as i32);
+        assert_eq!(chain.default_action, Action::Drop as i32);
+        assert_eq!(rule.action, Action::Allow as i32);
+        assert_eq!(rule.protocol, Protocol::Any as i32);
+        assert_eq!(rule.source_ips, vec!["10.172.192.2/32"]);
+        assert!(rule.ports.is_empty());
+        assert!(rule.source_ports.is_empty());
+        assert!(rule.destination_ips.is_empty());
+        assert!(rule.source_groups.is_empty());
+        assert!(rule.destination_groups.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(rule.rate_limit, 0);
+        assert_eq!(rule.burst_limit, 0);
+        assert!(!rule.stateful);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_acl_toml_group_can_omit_declares_or_members() {
+        let declares_only = r#"
+[acl.acl_v1.group]
+
+[[acl.acl_v1.group.declares]]
+group_name = "admin"
+group_secret = "admin-pw"
+"#;
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(declares_only).unwrap();
+        let group = config.get_acl().unwrap().acl_v1.unwrap().group.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(group.declares.len(), 1);
+        assert!(group.members.is_empty());
+
+        let members_only = r#"
+[acl.acl_v1.group]
+members = ["admin"]
+"#;
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::new_from_str(members_only).unwrap();
+        let group = config.get_acl().unwrap().acl_v1.unwrap().group.unwrap();
+        assert!(group.declares.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(group.members, vec!["admin"]);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_network_config_source_user_is_implicit() {
         let config = TomlConfigLoader::default();

easytier/src/common/constants.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ define_global_var!(MANUAL_CONNECTOR_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_MS, u64, 1000);
 
 define_global_var!(OSPF_UPDATE_MY_GLOBAL_FOREIGN_NETWORK_INTERVAL_SEC, u64, 10);
 
-define_global_var!(MACHINE_UID, Option<String>, None);
-
 define_global_var!(MAX_DIRECT_CONNS_PER_PEER_IN_FOREIGN_NETWORK, u32, 3);
 
 define_global_var!(DIRECT_CONNECT_TO_PUBLIC_SERVER, bool, true);

easytier/src/common/dns.rs

@@ -73,16 +73,6 @@ pub async fn socket_addrs(
         .port()
         .or_else(default_port_number)
         .ok_or(Error::InvalidUrl(url.to_string()))?;
-    // See https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier/pull/947
-    // here is for compatibility with old version
-    let port = match port {
-        0 => match url.scheme() {
-            "ws" => 80,
-            "wss" => 443,
-            _ => port,
-        },
-        _ => port,
-    };
 
     // if host is an ip address, return it directly
     match host {
@@ -139,4 +129,23 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(2, addrs.len(), "addrs: {:?}", addrs);
         println!("addrs2: {:?}", addrs);
     }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn socket_addrs_preserves_explicit_zero_port() {
+        let cases = [
+            ("ws://127.0.0.1:0", 80, 0),
+            ("wss://127.0.0.1:0", 443, 0),
+            ("ws://127.0.0.1", 80, 80),
+            ("wss://127.0.0.1", 443, 443),
+        ];
+
+        for (raw_url, default_port, expected_port) in cases {
+            let url = url::Url::parse(raw_url).unwrap();
+            let addrs = socket_addrs(&url, || Some(default_port)).await.unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(
+                addrs,
+                vec![SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], expected_port))]
+            );
+        }
+    }
 }

easytier/src/common/error.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::{io, result};
-
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 use crate::tunnel;
@@ -55,4 +54,6 @@ pub enum Error {
 
 pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Error>;
 
+pub type ErrorCollection = crate::utils::error::ErrorCollection<Error>;
+
 // impl From for std::

easytier/src/common/global_ctx.rs

@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ pub enum GlobalCtxEvent {
 
     ProxyCidrsUpdated(Vec<cidr::Ipv4Cidr>, Vec<cidr::Ipv4Cidr>), // (added, removed)
 
+    UdpBroadcastRelayStartResult {
+        capture_backend: Option<String>,
+        error: Option<String>,
+    },
+
     CredentialChanged,
 }
 
@@ -217,6 +222,12 @@ pub struct GlobalCtx {
 
     flags: ArcSwap<Flags>,
 
+    // Runtime/base advertised feature flags before config-owned fields are
+    // overlaid by set_flags. Keep this separate so config patches do not erase
+    // runtime state such as public-server role, IPv6 provider status, or the
+    // non-whitelist avoid-relay preference.
+    base_feature_flags: AtomicCell<PeerFeatureFlag>,
+
     feature_flags: AtomicCell<PeerFeatureFlag>,
 
     token_bucket_manager: TokenBucketManager,
@@ -247,8 +258,17 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for GlobalCtx {
 pub type ArcGlobalCtx = std::sync::Arc<GlobalCtx>;
 
 impl GlobalCtx {
-    fn derive_feature_flags(flags: &Flags, current: Option<PeerFeatureFlag>) -> PeerFeatureFlag {
-        let mut feature_flags = current.unwrap_or_default();
+    fn apply_disable_relay_data_flag(
+        flags: &Flags,
+        mut feature_flags: PeerFeatureFlag,
+    ) -> PeerFeatureFlag {
+        if flags.disable_relay_data {
+            feature_flags.avoid_relay_data = true;
+        }
+        feature_flags
+    }
+
+    fn derive_feature_flags(flags: &Flags, mut feature_flags: PeerFeatureFlag) -> PeerFeatureFlag {
         feature_flags.kcp_input = !flags.disable_kcp_input;
         feature_flags.no_relay_kcp = flags.disable_relay_kcp;
         feature_flags.support_conn_list_sync = true;
@@ -256,7 +276,7 @@ impl GlobalCtx {
         feature_flags.no_relay_quic = flags.disable_relay_quic;
         feature_flags.need_p2p = flags.need_p2p;
         feature_flags.disable_p2p = flags.disable_p2p;
-        feature_flags
+        Self::apply_disable_relay_data_flag(flags, feature_flags)
     }
 
     pub fn new(config_fs: impl ConfigLoader + 'static) -> Self {
@@ -285,7 +305,8 @@ impl GlobalCtx {
 
         let flags = config_fs.get_flags();
 
-        let feature_flags = Self::derive_feature_flags(&flags, None);
+        let base_feature_flags = PeerFeatureFlag::default();
+        let feature_flags = Self::derive_feature_flags(&flags, base_feature_flags);
 
         let credential_storage_path = config_fs.get_credential_file();
         let credential_manager = Arc::new(CredentialManager::new(credential_storage_path));
@@ -318,6 +339,8 @@ impl GlobalCtx {
 
             flags: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(flags)),
 
+            base_feature_flags: AtomicCell::new(base_feature_flags),
+
             feature_flags: AtomicCell::new(feature_flags),
 
             token_bucket_manager: TokenBucketManager::new(),
@@ -513,7 +536,7 @@ impl GlobalCtx {
         self.config.set_flags(flags.clone());
         self.feature_flags.store(Self::derive_feature_flags(
             &flags,
-            Some(self.feature_flags.load()),
+            self.base_feature_flags.load(),
         ));
         self.flags.store(Arc::new(flags));
     }
@@ -578,8 +601,53 @@ impl GlobalCtx {
         self.feature_flags.load()
     }
 
-    pub fn set_feature_flags(&self, flags: PeerFeatureFlag) {
-        self.feature_flags.store(flags);
+    /// Replace the runtime/base advertised flags as a complete snapshot.
+    ///
+    /// This is intended for foreign scoped contexts that inherit an already
+    /// computed feature-flag snapshot from their parent. Most callers should use
+    /// a narrower setter so they do not accidentally overwrite unrelated runtime
+    /// state.
+    pub fn set_base_advertised_feature_flags(&self, feature_flags: PeerFeatureFlag) {
+        self.base_feature_flags.store(feature_flags);
+        let flags = self.flags.load();
+        self.feature_flags
+            .store(Self::apply_disable_relay_data_flag(
+                flags.as_ref(),
+                feature_flags,
+            ));
+    }
+
+    /// Set the avoid-relay preference that is independent of disable_relay_data.
+    ///
+    /// disable_relay_data still forces the effective advertised flag to true,
+    /// but this base preference is preserved when that config flag is toggled.
+    pub fn set_avoid_relay_data_preference(&self, avoid_relay_data: bool) -> bool {
+        let mut base_feature_flags = self.base_feature_flags.load();
+        base_feature_flags.avoid_relay_data = avoid_relay_data;
+        self.base_feature_flags.store(base_feature_flags);
+
+        let mut feature_flags = self.feature_flags.load();
+        let previous = feature_flags.avoid_relay_data;
+        feature_flags.avoid_relay_data = avoid_relay_data || self.flags.load().disable_relay_data;
+        self.feature_flags.store(feature_flags);
+        previous != feature_flags.avoid_relay_data
+    }
+
+    /// Set the runtime IPv6-provider advertised bit without touching
+    /// config-derived feature flags.
+    pub fn set_ipv6_public_addr_provider_feature_flag(&self, enabled: bool) -> bool {
+        let mut base_feature_flags = self.base_feature_flags.load();
+        base_feature_flags.ipv6_public_addr_provider = enabled;
+        self.base_feature_flags.store(base_feature_flags);
+
+        let mut feature_flags = self.feature_flags.load();
+        if feature_flags.ipv6_public_addr_provider == enabled {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        feature_flags.ipv6_public_addr_provider = enabled;
+        self.feature_flags.store(feature_flags);
+        true
     }
 
     pub fn token_bucket_manager(&self) -> &TokenBucketManager {
@@ -796,7 +864,7 @@ pub mod tests {
         let mut feature_flags = global_ctx.get_feature_flags();
         feature_flags.avoid_relay_data = true;
         feature_flags.is_public_server = true;
-        global_ctx.set_feature_flags(feature_flags);
+        global_ctx.set_base_advertised_feature_flags(feature_flags);
 
         let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags().clone();
         flags.disable_kcp_input = true;
@@ -820,6 +888,83 @@ pub mod tests {
         assert!(!feature_flags.ipv6_public_addr_provider);
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn set_base_advertised_feature_flags_applies_current_values() {
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+        let global_ctx = GlobalCtx::new(config);
+
+        let feature_flags = PeerFeatureFlag {
+            kcp_input: false,
+            no_relay_kcp: true,
+            quic_input: false,
+            no_relay_quic: true,
+            is_public_server: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        global_ctx.set_base_advertised_feature_flags(feature_flags);
+
+        assert_eq!(global_ctx.get_feature_flags(), feature_flags);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn set_base_advertised_feature_flags_keeps_disable_relay_data_effective() {
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+        let global_ctx = GlobalCtx::new(config);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags().clone();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = true;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        let mut feature_flags = global_ctx.get_feature_flags();
+        feature_flags.avoid_relay_data = false;
+        feature_flags.is_public_server = true;
+        global_ctx.set_base_advertised_feature_flags(feature_flags);
+
+        let advertised_feature_flags = global_ctx.get_feature_flags();
+        assert!(advertised_feature_flags.avoid_relay_data);
+        assert!(advertised_feature_flags.is_public_server);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags().clone();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = false;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        let advertised_feature_flags = global_ctx.get_feature_flags();
+        assert!(!advertised_feature_flags.avoid_relay_data);
+        assert!(advertised_feature_flags.is_public_server);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn disable_relay_data_sets_avoid_relay_feature_flag() {
+        let config = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+        let global_ctx = GlobalCtx::new(config);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags().clone();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = true;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        assert!(global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags().clone();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = false;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        assert!(!global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+
+        global_ctx.set_avoid_relay_data_preference(true);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags().clone();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = true;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        assert!(global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags().clone();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = false;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        assert!(global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn should_deny_proxy_for_process_wide_rpc_port() {
         protected_port::clear_protected_tcp_ports_for_test();

easytier/src/common/log.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,21 @@ fn parse_env_filter(default_level: Option<LevelFilter>) -> Result<EnvFilter, any
         .with_context(|| "failed to create env filter")
 }
 
+fn parse_static_filter(level: LevelFilter) -> Result<EnvFilter, anyhow::Error> {
+    EnvFilter::builder()
+        .with_default_directive(level.into())
+        .parse("")
+        .with_context(|| "failed to create static filter")
+}
+
+fn parse_file_filter(level: LevelFilter) -> Result<EnvFilter, anyhow::Error> {
+    if matches!(level, LevelFilter::OFF) {
+        parse_static_filter(level)
+    } else {
+        parse_env_filter(Some(level))
+    }
+}
+
 fn is_log(meta: &Metadata) -> bool {
     meta.target() == LOG_TARGET || meta.target().starts_with(&format!("{LOG_TARGET}::"))
 }
@@ -165,14 +180,17 @@ fn file_layers(
 ) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<BoxLayer>, Option<NewFilterSender>)> {
     let mut layers = Vec::new();
 
-    let level = config.level.map(|s| s.parse().unwrap());
+    let level = config
+        .level
+        .map(|s| s.parse().unwrap())
+        .unwrap_or(LevelFilter::OFF);
 
-    if matches!(level, Some(LevelFilter::OFF)) && !reload {
+    if matches!(level, LevelFilter::OFF) && !reload {
         return Ok((layers, None));
     }
 
     let (file_filter, file_filter_reloader) =
-        tracing_subscriber::reload::Layer::<_, Registry>::new(parse_env_filter(level)?);
+        tracing_subscriber::reload::Layer::<_, Registry>::new(parse_file_filter(level)?);
 
     let layer = |wrapper| {
         layer()
@@ -218,9 +236,7 @@ fn file_layers(
 
     // 初始化全局状态
     let _ = LOGGER_LEVEL_SENDER.set(std::sync::Mutex::new(tx.clone()));
-    if let Some(level) = level {
-        let _ = CURRENT_LOG_LEVEL.set(std::sync::Mutex::new(level.to_string()));
-    }
+    let _ = CURRENT_LOG_LEVEL.set(std::sync::Mutex::new(level.to_string()));
 
     std::thread::spawn(move || {
         while let Ok(lf) = rx.recv() {
@@ -232,11 +248,7 @@ fn file_layers(
                 }
             };
 
-            let mut new_filter = match EnvFilter::builder()
-                .with_default_directive(parsed_level.into())
-                .from_env()
-                .with_context(|| "failed to create file filter")
-            {
+            let mut new_filter = match parse_file_filter(parsed_level) {
                 Ok(filter) => Some(filter),
                 Err(e) => {
                     error!("Failed to build new log filter for {:?}: {:?}", lf, e);
@@ -268,6 +280,36 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::common::config::FileLoggerConfig;
 
+    const RUST_LOG: &str = "RUST_LOG";
+
+    struct EnvVarGuard {
+        key: &'static str,
+        previous: Option<std::ffi::OsString>,
+    }
+
+    impl EnvVarGuard {
+        fn set(key: &'static str, value: &str) -> Self {
+            let previous = std::env::var_os(key);
+            unsafe { std::env::set_var(key, value) };
+            Self { key, previous }
+        }
+
+        fn unset(key: &'static str) -> Self {
+            let previous = std::env::var_os(key);
+            unsafe { std::env::remove_var(key) };
+            Self { key, previous }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for EnvVarGuard {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            match &self.previous {
+                Some(value) => unsafe { std::env::set_var(self.key, value) },
+                None => unsafe { std::env::remove_var(self.key) },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     #[ctor::ctor]
     fn init() {
         let _ = Registry::default()
@@ -276,7 +318,147 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn default_file_logger_level_is_off_without_reload() {
+        let (layers, sender) = file_layers(FileLoggerConfig::default(), false).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(layers.is_empty());
+        assert!(sender.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[serial_test::serial]
+    fn default_file_logger_level_filters_info_with_reload() {
+        let _guard = EnvVarGuard::set(RUST_LOG, "info");
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let log_file_name = "default-off-test.log".to_string();
+        let log_path = temp_dir.path().join(&log_file_name);
+
+        let cfg = FileLoggerConfig {
+            file: Some(log_file_name),
+            dir: Some(temp_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        let (layers, _sender) = file_layers(cfg, true).unwrap();
+        let marker = "default-file-logger-off-marker";
+        let subscriber = Registry::default().with(layers);
+
+        tracing::subscriber::with_default(subscriber, || {
+            tracing::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{}", marker);
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(300));
+        });
+
+        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(&log_path).unwrap_or_default();
+        assert!(
+            !content.contains(marker),
+            "default file logger level should filter info logs"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[serial_test::serial]
+    fn file_logger_level_uses_env_filter_when_enabled() {
+        let _guard = EnvVarGuard::set(RUST_LOG, "debug");
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let log_file_name = "env-filter-test.log".to_string();
+        let log_path = temp_dir.path().join(&log_file_name);
+
+        let cfg = FileLoggerConfig {
+            level: Some(LevelFilter::INFO.to_string()),
+            file: Some(log_file_name),
+            dir: Some(temp_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        let (layers, _sender) = file_layers(cfg, true).unwrap();
+        let marker = "file-logger-env-filter-marker";
+        let subscriber = Registry::default().with(layers);
+
+        tracing::subscriber::with_default(subscriber, || {
+            tracing::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{}", marker);
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(300));
+        });
+
+        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(&log_path).unwrap_or_default();
+        assert!(
+            content.contains(marker),
+            "enabled file logger should use RUST_LOG directives"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[serial_test::serial]
+    fn file_logger_reload_uses_env_filter_when_enabled() {
+        let _guard = EnvVarGuard::set(RUST_LOG, "debug");
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let log_file_name = "reload-env-filter-test.log".to_string();
+        let log_path = temp_dir.path().join(&log_file_name);
+
+        let cfg = FileLoggerConfig {
+            file: Some(log_file_name),
+            dir: Some(temp_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        let (layers, sender) = file_layers(cfg, true).unwrap();
+        let sender = sender.expect("reload=true should return a sender");
+        let marker = "file-logger-reload-env-filter-marker";
+        let subscriber = Registry::default().with(layers);
+
+        tracing::subscriber::with_default(subscriber, || {
+            sender.send(LevelFilter::INFO.to_string()).unwrap();
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(300));
+
+            tracing::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{}", marker);
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(300));
+        });
+
+        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(&log_path).unwrap_or_default();
+        assert!(
+            content.contains(marker),
+            "file logger enabled by reload should use RUST_LOG directives"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[serial_test::serial]
+    fn file_logger_reload_off_ignores_env_filter() {
+        let _guard = EnvVarGuard::set(RUST_LOG, "info");
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let log_file_name = "reload-off-test.log".to_string();
+        let log_path = temp_dir.path().join(&log_file_name);
+
+        let cfg = FileLoggerConfig {
+            level: Some(LevelFilter::INFO.to_string()),
+            file: Some(log_file_name),
+            dir: Some(temp_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        let (layers, sender) = file_layers(cfg, true).unwrap();
+        let sender = sender.expect("reload=true should return a sender");
+        let marker = "file-logger-reload-off-marker";
+        let subscriber = Registry::default().with(layers);
+
+        tracing::subscriber::with_default(subscriber, || {
+            sender.send(LevelFilter::OFF.to_string()).unwrap();
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(300));
+
+            tracing::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{}", marker);
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(300));
+        });
+
+        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(&log_path).unwrap_or_default();
+        assert!(
+            !content.contains(marker),
+            "disabled file logger should ignore RUST_LOG directives"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[serial_test::serial]
     fn test_logger_reload() {
+        let _guard = EnvVarGuard::unset(RUST_LOG);
         let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let log_file_name = "reload-test.log".to_string();
         let log_path = temp_dir.path().join(&log_file_name);

easytier/src/common/machine_id.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+use std::{
+    env,
+    ffi::OsString,
+    io::Write as _,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
+
+use anyhow::Context as _;
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use nix::{
+    errno::Errno,
+    fcntl::{Flock, FlockArg},
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct MachineIdOptions {
+    pub explicit_machine_id: Option<String>,
+    pub state_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_machine_id(opts: &MachineIdOptions) -> anyhow::Result<uuid::Uuid> {
+    if let Some(explicit_machine_id) = opts.explicit_machine_id.as_deref() {
+        return Ok(parse_or_hash_machine_id(explicit_machine_id));
+    }
+
+    let state_file = resolve_machine_id_state_file(opts.state_dir.as_deref())?;
+    let allow_legacy_machine_uid_migration =
+        should_attempt_legacy_machine_uid_migration(&state_file);
+    if let Some(machine_id) = read_state_machine_id(&state_file)? {
+        return Ok(machine_id);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(machine_id) = read_legacy_machine_id_file() {
+        return persist_machine_id(&state_file, machine_id);
+    }
+
+    if allow_legacy_machine_uid_migration
+        && let Some(machine_id) = resolve_legacy_machine_uid_hash()
+    {
+        return persist_machine_id(&state_file, machine_id);
+    }
+
+    let machine_id = resolve_new_machine_id().unwrap_or_else(uuid::Uuid::new_v4);
+    persist_machine_id(&state_file, machine_id)
+}
+
+fn parse_or_hash_machine_id(raw: &str) -> uuid::Uuid {
+    if let Ok(mid) = uuid::Uuid::parse_str(raw.trim()) {
+        return mid;
+    }
+    digest_uuid_from_str(raw)
+}
+
+fn digest_uuid_from_str(raw: &str) -> uuid::Uuid {
+    let mut b = [0u8; 16];
+    crate::tunnel::generate_digest_from_str("", raw, &mut b);
+    uuid::Uuid::from_bytes(b)
+}
+
+fn resolve_machine_id_state_file(state_dir: Option<&Path>) -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let state_dir = match state_dir {
+        Some(dir) => dir.to_path_buf(),
+        None => default_machine_id_state_dir()?,
+    };
+    Ok(state_dir.join("machine_id"))
+}
+
+fn non_empty_os_string(value: Option<OsString>) -> Option<OsString> {
+    value.filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+fn default_linux_machine_id_state_dir(
+    xdg_data_home: Option<OsString>,
+    home: Option<OsString>,
+) -> PathBuf {
+    if let Some(path) = non_empty_os_string(xdg_data_home) {
+        return PathBuf::from(path).join("easytier");
+    }
+
+    if let Some(home) = non_empty_os_string(home) {
+        return PathBuf::from(home)
+            .join(".local")
+            .join("share")
+            .join("easytier");
+    }
+
+    PathBuf::from("/var/lib/easytier")
+}
+
+fn default_machine_id_state_dir() -> anyhow::Result<PathBuf> {
+    cfg_select! {
+        target_os = "linux" => Ok(default_linux_machine_id_state_dir(
+            env::var_os("XDG_DATA_HOME"),
+            env::var_os("HOME"),
+        )),
+        all(target_os = "macos", not(feature = "macos-ne")) => {
+            let home = non_empty_os_string(env::var_os("HOME"))
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("HOME is not set, cannot resolve machine id state directory"))?;
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(home)
+                .join("Library")
+                .join("Application Support")
+                .join("com.easytier"))
+        },
+        target_os = "windows" => {
+            let local_app_data = non_empty_os_string(env::var_os("LOCALAPPDATA")).ok_or_else(|| {
+                anyhow::anyhow!("LOCALAPPDATA is not set, cannot resolve machine id state directory")
+            })?;
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(local_app_data).join("easytier"))
+        },
+        target_os = "freebsd" => {
+            let home = non_empty_os_string(env::var_os("HOME"))
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("HOME is not set, cannot resolve machine id state directory"))?;
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(home).join(".local").join("share").join("easytier"))
+        },
+        target_os = "android" => {
+            anyhow::bail!("machine id state directory must be provided explicitly on Android");
+        },
+        _ => anyhow::bail!("machine id state directory is unsupported on this platform"),
+    }
+}
+
+fn read_state_machine_id(path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Option<uuid::Uuid>> {
+    let Some(contents) = read_optional_file(path)? else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+
+    let machine_id = uuid::Uuid::parse_str(contents.trim())
+        .with_context(|| format!("invalid machine id in state file {}", path.display()))?;
+    Ok(Some(machine_id))
+}
+
+fn read_legacy_machine_id_file() -> Option<uuid::Uuid> {
+    let path = legacy_machine_id_file_path()?;
+    read_legacy_machine_id_file_at(&path)
+}
+
+fn read_legacy_machine_id_file_at(path: &Path) -> Option<uuid::Uuid> {
+    let contents = match std::fs::read_to_string(path) {
+        Ok(contents) => contents,
+        Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => return None,
+        Err(err) => {
+            tracing::warn!(
+                path = %path.display(),
+                %err,
+                "ignoring unreadable legacy machine id file"
+            );
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    match uuid::Uuid::parse_str(contents.trim()) {
+        Ok(machine_id) => Some(machine_id),
+        Err(err) => {
+            tracing::warn!(
+                path = %path.display(),
+                %err,
+                "ignoring invalid legacy machine id file"
+            );
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn legacy_machine_id_file_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    std::env::current_exe()
+        .ok()
+        .map(|path| path.with_file_name("et_machine_id"))
+}
+
+fn read_optional_file(path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Option<String>> {
+    match std::fs::read_to_string(path) {
+        Ok(contents) => Ok(Some(contents)),
+        Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(None),
+        Err(err) => Err(err).with_context(|| format!("failed to read {}", path.display())),
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_attempt_legacy_machine_uid_migration(state_file: &Path) -> bool {
+    let Some(state_dir) = state_file.parent() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let Ok(mut entries) = std::fs::read_dir(state_dir) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    entries.any(|entry| entry.is_ok())
+}
+
+fn resolve_legacy_machine_uid_hash() -> Option<uuid::Uuid> {
+    machine_uid_seed().map(|seed| digest_uuid_from_str(seed.as_str()))
+}
+
+fn resolve_new_machine_id() -> Option<uuid::Uuid> {
+    let seed = machine_uid_seed()?;
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        let seed = linux_machine_id_seed(&seed);
+        Some(digest_uuid_from_str(&seed))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    {
+        Some(digest_uuid_from_str(&seed))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    all(target_os = "macos", not(feature = "macos-ne")),
+    target_os = "windows",
+    target_os = "freebsd"
+))]
+fn machine_uid_seed() -> Option<String> {
+    machine_uid::get()
+        .ok()
+        .filter(|value| !value.trim().is_empty())
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    all(target_os = "macos", not(feature = "macos-ne")),
+    target_os = "windows",
+    target_os = "freebsd"
+)))]
+fn machine_uid_seed() -> Option<String> {
+    None
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+fn linux_machine_id_seed(machine_uid: &str) -> String {
+    let mut seed = format!("machine_uid={machine_uid}");
+
+    let hostname = gethostname::gethostname()
+        .to_string_lossy()
+        .trim()
+        .to_string();
+    if !hostname.is_empty() {
+        seed.push_str("\nhostname=");
+        seed.push_str(&hostname);
+    }
+
+    let mac_addresses = collect_linux_mac_addresses();
+    if !mac_addresses.is_empty() {
+        seed.push_str("\nmacs=");
+        seed.push_str(&mac_addresses.join(","));
+    }
+
+    seed
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+fn collect_linux_mac_addresses() -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut macs = Vec::new();
+    let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir("/sys/class/net") else {
+        return macs;
+    };
+
+    for entry in entries.flatten() {
+        let Ok(name) = entry.file_name().into_string() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        if name == "lo" {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let address_path = entry.path().join("address");
+        let Ok(address) = std::fs::read_to_string(address_path) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let address = address.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
+        if address.is_empty() || address == "00:00:00:00:00:00" {
+            continue;
+        }
+        macs.push(address);
+    }
+
+    macs.sort();
+    macs.dedup();
+    macs.truncate(3);
+    macs
+}
+
+fn persist_machine_id(path: &Path, machine_id: uuid::Uuid) -> anyhow::Result<uuid::Uuid> {
+    if let Some(existing) = read_state_machine_id(path)? {
+        return Ok(existing);
+    }
+
+    let _lock = MachineIdWriteLock::acquire(path)?;
+
+    if let Some(existing) = read_state_machine_id(path)? {
+        return Ok(existing);
+    }
+
+    write_uuid_file_atomically(path, machine_id)?;
+    Ok(machine_id)
+}
+
+fn write_uuid_file_atomically(path: &Path, machine_id: uuid::Uuid) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let parent = path.parent().ok_or_else(|| {
+        anyhow::anyhow!(
+            "machine id state file {} has no parent directory",
+            path.display()
+        )
+    })?;
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).with_context(|| {
+        format!(
+            "failed to create machine id state directory {}",
+            parent.display()
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    let tmp_path = parent.join(format!(
+        ".machine_id.tmp-{}-{}",
+        std::process::id(),
+        uuid::Uuid::new_v4()
+    ));
+    {
+        let mut file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+            .write(true)
+            .create_new(true)
+            .open(&tmp_path)
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to create {}", tmp_path.display()))?;
+        file.write_all(machine_id.to_string().as_bytes())
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to write {}", tmp_path.display()))?;
+        file.sync_all()
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to flush {}", tmp_path.display()))?;
+    }
+
+    if let Err(err) = std::fs::rename(&tmp_path, path) {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&tmp_path);
+        return Err(err).with_context(|| {
+            format!(
+                "failed to move machine id state file into place at {}",
+                path.display()
+            )
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+struct MachineIdWriteLock {
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    _lock: Flock<std::fs::File>,
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl MachineIdWriteLock {
+    fn acquire(path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let parent = path.parent().ok_or_else(|| {
+            anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "machine id state file {} has no parent directory",
+                path.display()
+            )
+        })?;
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).with_context(|| {
+            format!(
+                "failed to create machine id state directory {}",
+                parent.display()
+            )
+        })?;
+
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            Self::acquire_unix(path)
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        {
+            Self::acquire_fallback(path)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn acquire_unix(path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let lock_path = path.with_extension("lock");
+        let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(5);
+        let mut lock_file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+            .read(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .create(true)
+            .truncate(false)
+            .open(&lock_path)
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to open machine id lock {}", lock_path.display()))?;
+
+        loop {
+            match Flock::lock(lock_file, FlockArg::LockExclusiveNonblock) {
+                Ok(lock) => return Ok(Self { _lock: lock }),
+                Err((file, Errno::EAGAIN)) => {
+                    if Instant::now() >= deadline {
+                        anyhow::bail!(
+                            "timed out waiting for machine id lock {}",
+                            lock_path.display()
+                        );
+                    }
+                    lock_file = file;
+                    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+                }
+                Err((_file, err)) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!(
+                        "failed to acquire machine id lock {}: {}",
+                        lock_path.display(),
+                        err
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    fn acquire_fallback(path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let lock_path = path.with_extension("lock");
+        let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(5);
+
+        loop {
+            match std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+                .write(true)
+                .create_new(true)
+                .open(&lock_path)
+            {
+                Ok(mut file) => {
+                    writeln!(file, "pid={}", std::process::id()).ok();
+                    return Ok(Self { path: lock_path });
+                }
+                Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {
+                    if should_reap_stale_lock_file(&lock_path) {
+                        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&lock_path);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if Instant::now() >= deadline {
+                        anyhow::bail!(
+                            "timed out waiting for machine id lock {}",
+                            lock_path.display()
+                        );
+                    }
+                    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    return Err(err).with_context(|| {
+                        format!("failed to acquire machine id lock {}", lock_path.display())
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+fn should_reap_stale_lock_file(lock_path: &Path) -> bool {
+    const STALE_LOCK_AGE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
+
+    let Ok(metadata) = std::fs::metadata(lock_path) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let Ok(modified) = metadata.modified() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    modified
+        .elapsed()
+        .is_ok_and(|elapsed| elapsed >= STALE_LOCK_AGE)
+}
+
+impl Drop for MachineIdWriteLock {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_resolve_machine_id_uses_uuid_seed_verbatim() {
+        let raw = "33333333-3333-3333-3333-333333333333".to_string();
+        let opts = MachineIdOptions {
+            explicit_machine_id: Some(raw.clone()),
+            state_dir: None,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_machine_id(&opts).unwrap(),
+            uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&raw).unwrap()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_resolve_machine_id_reads_state_file() {
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let expected = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
+        std::fs::write(temp_dir.path().join("machine_id"), expected.to_string()).unwrap();
+
+        let opts = MachineIdOptions {
+            explicit_machine_id: None,
+            state_dir: Some(temp_dir.path().to_path_buf()),
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(resolve_machine_id(&opts).unwrap(), expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_read_legacy_machine_id_file_ignores_read_errors() {
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(read_legacy_machine_id_file_at(temp_dir.path()), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_write_uuid_file_atomically_writes_expected_contents() {
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let machine_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
+        let state_file = temp_dir.path().join("machine_id");
+
+        write_uuid_file_atomically(&state_file, machine_id).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            std::fs::read_to_string(state_file).unwrap(),
+            machine_id.to_string()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_non_empty_os_string_filters_empty_values() {
+        assert_eq!(non_empty_os_string(Some(OsString::new())), None);
+        assert_eq!(
+            non_empty_os_string(Some(OsString::from("foo"))),
+            Some(OsString::from("foo"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_default_linux_machine_id_state_dir_falls_back_in_order() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            default_linux_machine_id_state_dir(
+                Some(OsString::from("/tmp/xdg")),
+                Some(OsString::from("/tmp/home"))
+            ),
+            PathBuf::from("/tmp/xdg").join("easytier")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            default_linux_machine_id_state_dir(
+                Some(OsString::new()),
+                Some(OsString::from("/tmp/home"))
+            ),
+            PathBuf::from("/tmp/home")
+                .join(".local")
+                .join("share")
+                .join("easytier")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            default_linux_machine_id_state_dir(Some(OsString::new()), Some(OsString::new())),
+            PathBuf::from("/var/lib/easytier")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_persist_machine_id_creates_missing_state_dir() {
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let state_file = temp_dir.path().join("nested").join("machine_id");
+        let machine_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            persist_machine_id(&state_file, machine_id).unwrap(),
+            machine_id
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            std::fs::read_to_string(state_file).unwrap(),
+            machine_id.to_string()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_legacy_machine_uid_migration_requires_existing_state_dir_content() {
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let missing_state_file = temp_dir.path().join("missing").join("machine_id");
+        assert!(!should_attempt_legacy_machine_uid_migration(
+            &missing_state_file
+        ));
+
+        let empty_dir = temp_dir.path().join("empty");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&empty_dir).unwrap();
+        assert!(!should_attempt_legacy_machine_uid_migration(
+            &empty_dir.join("machine_id")
+        ));
+
+        std::fs::write(empty_dir.join("config.toml"), "x=1").unwrap();
+        assert!(should_attempt_legacy_machine_uid_migration(
+            &empty_dir.join("machine_id")
+        ));
+    }
+}

easytier/src/common/mod.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 use std::{
     fmt::Debug,
     future,
-    io::Write as _,
     sync::{Arc, Mutex},
 };
 use time::util::refresh_tz;
 use tokio::{task::JoinSet, time::timeout};
 use tracing::Instrument;
 
-use crate::{set_global_var, use_global_var};
-
 pub mod acl_processor;
 pub mod compressor;
 pub mod config;
@@ -21,6 +18,7 @@ pub mod global_ctx;
 pub mod idn;
 pub mod ifcfg;
 pub mod log;
+pub mod machine_id;
 pub mod netns;
 pub mod network;
 pub mod os_info;
@@ -31,6 +29,8 @@ pub mod token_bucket;
 pub mod tracing_rolling_appender;
 pub mod upnp;
 
+pub use machine_id::{MachineIdOptions, resolve_machine_id};
+
 pub fn get_logger_timer<F: time::formatting::Formattable>(
     format: F,
 ) -> tracing_subscriber::fmt::time::OffsetTime<F> {
@@ -96,71 +96,6 @@ pub fn join_joinset_background<T: Debug + Send + Sync + 'static>(
     );
 }
 
-pub fn set_default_machine_id(mid: Option<String>) {
-    set_global_var!(MACHINE_UID, mid);
-}
-
-pub fn get_machine_id() -> uuid::Uuid {
-    if let Some(default_mid) = use_global_var!(MACHINE_UID) {
-        if let Ok(mid) = uuid::Uuid::parse_str(default_mid.trim()) {
-            return mid;
-        }
-        let mut b = [0u8; 16];
-        crate::tunnel::generate_digest_from_str("", &default_mid, &mut b);
-        return uuid::Uuid::from_bytes(b);
-    }
-
-    // a path same as the binary
-    let machine_id_file = std::env::current_exe()
-        .map(|x| x.with_file_name("et_machine_id"))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|_| std::path::PathBuf::from("et_machine_id"));
-
-    // try load from local file
-    if let Ok(mid) = std::fs::read_to_string(&machine_id_file)
-        && let Ok(mid) = uuid::Uuid::parse_str(mid.trim())
-    {
-        return mid;
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(
-        target_os = "linux",
-        all(target_os = "macos", not(feature = "macos-ne")),
-        target_os = "windows",
-        target_os = "freebsd"
-    ))]
-    let gen_mid = machine_uid::get()
-        .map(|x| {
-            if x.is_empty() {
-                return uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
-            }
-            let mut b = [0u8; 16];
-            crate::tunnel::generate_digest_from_str("", x.as_str(), &mut b);
-            uuid::Uuid::from_bytes(b)
-        })
-        .ok();
-
-    #[cfg(not(any(
-        target_os = "linux",
-        all(target_os = "macos", not(feature = "macos-ne")),
-        target_os = "windows",
-        target_os = "freebsd"
-    )))]
-    let gen_mid = None;
-
-    if let Some(mid) = gen_mid {
-        return mid;
-    }
-
-    let gen_mid = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
-
-    // try save to local file
-    if let Ok(mut file) = std::fs::File::create(machine_id_file) {
-        let _ = file.write_all(gen_mid.to_string().as_bytes());
-    }
-
-    gen_mid
-}
-
 pub fn shrink_dashmap<K: Eq + std::hash::Hash, V>(
     map: &dashmap::DashMap<K, V>,
     threshold: Option<usize>,
@@ -210,12 +145,4 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(weak_js.weak_count(), 0);
         assert_eq!(weak_js.strong_count(), 0);
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_get_machine_id_uses_uuid_seed_verbatim() {
-        let raw = "33333333-3333-3333-3333-333333333333".to_string();
-        set_default_machine_id(Some(raw.clone()));
-        assert_eq!(get_machine_id(), uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&raw).unwrap());
-        set_default_machine_id(None);
-    }
 }

easytier/src/common/stats_manager.rs

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ pub enum MetricName {
     /// Traffic packets forwarded for foreign network, forward
     TrafficPacketsForeignForwardForwarded,
 
+    /// UDP broadcast relay packets captured from the raw socket
+    UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsCaptured,
+    /// UDP broadcast relay packets ignored before forwarding
+    UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsIgnored,
+    /// UDP broadcast relay packets forwarded
+    UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsForwarded,
+    /// UDP broadcast relay packets that failed to forward
+    UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsForwardFailed,
+
     /// Compression bytes before compression
     CompressionBytesRxBefore,
     /// Compression bytes after compression
@@ -167,6 +176,19 @@ impl fmt::Display for MetricName {
                 write!(f, "traffic_packets_foreign_forward_forwarded")
             }
 
+            MetricName::UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsCaptured => {
+                write!(f, "udp_broadcast_relay_packets_captured")
+            }
+            MetricName::UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsIgnored => {
+                write!(f, "udp_broadcast_relay_packets_ignored")
+            }
+            MetricName::UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsForwarded => {
+                write!(f, "udp_broadcast_relay_packets_forwarded")
+            }
+            MetricName::UdpBroadcastRelayPacketsForwardFailed => {
+                write!(f, "udp_broadcast_relay_packets_forward_failed")
+            }
+
             MetricName::CompressionBytesRxBefore => write!(f, "compression_bytes_rx_before"),
             MetricName::CompressionBytesRxAfter => write!(f, "compression_bytes_rx_after"),
             MetricName::CompressionBytesTxBefore => write!(f, "compression_bytes_tx_before"),

easytier/src/connector/manual.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use std::{
     collections::BTreeSet,
+    future::Future,
     sync::{Arc, Weak},
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
 use dashmap::DashSet;
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
         },
         rpc_types::{self, controller::BaseController},
     },
-    tunnel::{IpVersion, TunnelConnector},
+    tunnel::{IpVersion, TunnelConnector, TunnelScheme, matches_scheme},
     utils::weak_upgrade,
 };
 
@@ -83,6 +85,55 @@ impl ManualConnectorManager {
         ret
     }
 
+    fn reconnect_timeout(dead_url: &url::Url) -> Duration {
+        let use_long_timeout = matches_scheme!(
+            dead_url,
+            TunnelScheme::Http | TunnelScheme::Https | TunnelScheme::Txt | TunnelScheme::Srv
+        ) || matches!(dead_url.scheme(), "ws" | "wss");
+
+        Duration::from_secs(if use_long_timeout { 20 } else { 2 })
+    }
+
+    fn remaining_budget(started_at: Instant, total_timeout: Duration) -> Option<Duration> {
+        let remaining = total_timeout.checked_sub(started_at.elapsed())?;
+        (!remaining.is_zero()).then_some(remaining)
+    }
+
+    fn emit_connect_error(
+        data: &ConnectorManagerData,
+        dead_url: &url::Url,
+        ip_version: IpVersion,
+        error: &Error,
+    ) {
+        data.global_ctx.issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::ConnectError(
+            dead_url.to_string(),
+            format!("{:?}", ip_version),
+            format!("{:#?}", error),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    fn reconnect_timeout_error(stage: &str, duration: Duration) -> Error {
+        Error::AnyhowError(anyhow::anyhow!("{} timeout after {:?}", stage, duration))
+    }
+
+    async fn with_reconnect_timeout<T, F>(
+        stage: &'static str,
+        started_at: Instant,
+        total_timeout: Duration,
+        fut: F,
+    ) -> Result<T, Error>
+    where
+        F: Future<Output = Result<T, Error>>,
+    {
+        let remaining = Self::remaining_budget(started_at, total_timeout)
+            .ok_or_else(|| Self::reconnect_timeout_error(stage, started_at.elapsed()))?;
+        timeout(remaining, fut)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| Self::reconnect_timeout_error(stage, remaining))?
+    }
+}
+
+impl ManualConnectorManager {
     pub fn add_connector<T>(&self, connector: T)
     where
         T: TunnelConnector + 'static,
@@ -242,11 +293,18 @@ impl ManualConnectorManager {
 
     async fn conn_reconnect_with_ip_version(
         data: Arc<ConnectorManagerData>,
-        dead_url: String,
+        dead_url: url::Url,
         ip_version: IpVersion,
+        started_at: Instant,
+        total_timeout: Duration,
     ) -> Result<ReconnResult, Error> {
-        let connector =
-            create_connector_by_url(&dead_url, &data.global_ctx.clone(), ip_version).await?;
+        let connector = Self::with_reconnect_timeout(
+            "resolve",
+            started_at,
+            total_timeout,
+            create_connector_by_url(dead_url.as_str(), &data.global_ctx, ip_version),
+        )
+        .await?;
 
         data.global_ctx
             .issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::Connecting(connector.remote_url()));
@@ -257,10 +315,25 @@ impl ManualConnectorManager {
             )));
         };
 
-        let (peer_id, conn_id) = pm.try_direct_connect(connector).await?;
+        let tunnel = Self::with_reconnect_timeout(
+            "connect",
+            started_at,
+            total_timeout,
+            pm.connect_tunnel(connector),
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        let (peer_id, conn_id) = Self::with_reconnect_timeout(
+            "handshake",
+            started_at,
+            total_timeout,
+            pm.add_client_tunnel_with_peer_id_hint(tunnel, true, None),
+        )
+        .await?;
+
         tracing::info!("reconnect succ: {} {} {}", peer_id, conn_id, dead_url);
         Ok(ReconnResult {
-            dead_url,
+            dead_url: dead_url.to_string(),
             peer_id,
             conn_id,
         })
@@ -273,22 +346,33 @@ impl ManualConnectorManager {
         tracing::info!("reconnect: {}", dead_url);
 
         let mut ip_versions = vec![];
-        if dead_url.scheme() == "ring" || dead_url.scheme() == "txt" || dead_url.scheme() == "srv" {
+        if matches_scheme!(
+            dead_url,
+            TunnelScheme::Ring | TunnelScheme::Txt | TunnelScheme::Srv
+        ) {
             ip_versions.push(IpVersion::Both);
         } else {
-            let converted_dead_url = crate::common::idn::convert_idn_to_ascii(dead_url.clone())?;
-            let addrs = match socket_addrs(&converted_dead_url, || Some(1000)).await {
+            let converted_dead_url =
+                match crate::common::idn::convert_idn_to_ascii(dead_url.clone()) {
+                    Ok(url) => url,
+                    Err(error) => {
+                        let error: Error = error.into();
+                        Self::emit_connect_error(&data, &dead_url, IpVersion::Both, &error);
+                        return Err(error);
+                    }
+                };
+            let addrs = match Self::with_reconnect_timeout(
+                "resolve",
+                Instant::now(),
+                Self::reconnect_timeout(&dead_url),
+                socket_addrs(&converted_dead_url, || Some(1000)),
+            )
+            .await
+            {
                 Ok(addrs) => addrs,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    data.global_ctx.issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::ConnectError(
-                        dead_url.to_string(),
-                        format!("{:?}", IpVersion::Both),
-                        format!("{:?}", e),
-                    ));
-                    return Err(Error::AnyhowError(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                        "get ip from url failed: {:?}",
-                        e
-                    )));
+                Err(error) => {
+                    Self::emit_connect_error(&data, &dead_url, IpVersion::Both, &error);
+                    return Err(error);
                 }
             };
             tracing::info!(?addrs, ?dead_url, "get ip from url done");
@@ -313,46 +397,24 @@ impl ManualConnectorManager {
             "cannot get ip from url"
         )));
         for ip_version in ip_versions {
-            let use_long_timeout = dead_url.scheme() == "http"
-                || dead_url.scheme() == "https"
-                || dead_url.scheme() == "ws"
-                || dead_url.scheme() == "wss"
-                || dead_url.scheme() == "txt"
-                || dead_url.scheme() == "srv";
-            let ret = timeout(
-                // allow http/websocket connector to wait longer
-                std::time::Duration::from_secs(if use_long_timeout { 20 } else { 2 }),
-                Self::conn_reconnect_with_ip_version(
-                    data.clone(),
-                    dead_url.to_string(),
-                    ip_version,
-                ),
+            let started_at = Instant::now();
+            let ret = Self::conn_reconnect_with_ip_version(
+                data.clone(),
+                dead_url.clone(),
+                ip_version,
+                started_at,
+                Self::reconnect_timeout(&dead_url),
             )
             .await;
             tracing::info!("reconnect: {} done, ret: {:?}", dead_url, ret);
 
             match ret {
-                Ok(Ok(_)) => {
-                    // 外层和内层都成功：解包并跳出
-                    reconn_ret = ret.unwrap();
-                    break;
-                }
-                Ok(Err(e)) => {
-                    // 外层成功，内层失败
-                    reconn_ret = Err(e);
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    // 外层失败
-                    reconn_ret = Err(e.into());
+                Ok(result) => return Ok(result),
+                Err(error) => {
+                    Self::emit_connect_error(&data, &dead_url, ip_version, &error);
+                    reconn_ret = Err(error);
                 }
             }
-
-            // 发送事件（只有在未 break 时才执行）
-            data.global_ctx.issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::ConnectError(
-                dead_url.to_string(),
-                format!("{:?}", ip_version),
-                format!("{:?}", reconn_ret),
-            ));
         }
 
         reconn_ret
@@ -388,6 +450,54 @@ mod tests {
 
     use super::*;
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn reconnect_timeout_reports_exhausted_budget_for_stage() {
+        let started_at = Instant::now() - Duration::from_millis(50);
+        let err = ManualConnectorManager::with_reconnect_timeout(
+            "resolve",
+            started_at,
+            Duration::from_millis(1),
+            async { Ok::<(), Error>(()) },
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap_err();
+
+        let message = err.to_string();
+        assert!(message.contains("resolve timeout after"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn reconnect_timeout_reports_stage_timeout_with_remaining_budget() {
+        let err = ManualConnectorManager::with_reconnect_timeout(
+            "handshake",
+            Instant::now(),
+            Duration::from_millis(10),
+            async {
+                tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;
+                Ok::<(), Error>(())
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap_err();
+
+        let message = err.to_string();
+        assert!(message.contains("handshake timeout after"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn reconnect_timeout_preserves_success_within_budget() {
+        let result = ManualConnectorManager::with_reconnect_timeout(
+            "connect",
+            Instant::now(),
+            Duration::from_millis(50),
+            async { Ok::<_, Error>(123_u32) },
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result, 123);
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_reconnect_with_connecting_addr() {
         set_global_var!(MANUAL_CONNECTOR_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_MS, 1);

easytier/src/core.rs

@@ -484,6 +484,15 @@ struct NetworkOptions {
     )]
     disable_upnp: Option<bool>,
 
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        env = "ET_ENABLE_UDP_BROADCAST_RELAY",
+        help = t!("core_clap.enable_udp_broadcast_relay").to_string(),
+        num_args = 0..=1,
+        default_missing_value = "true"
+    )]
+    enable_udp_broadcast_relay: Option<bool>,
+
     #[arg(
         long,
         env = "ET_RELAY_ALL_PEER_RPC",
@@ -1142,6 +1151,9 @@ impl NetworkOptions {
             .disable_sym_hole_punching
             .unwrap_or(f.disable_sym_hole_punching);
         f.disable_upnp = self.disable_upnp.unwrap_or(f.disable_upnp);
+        f.enable_udp_broadcast_relay = self
+            .enable_udp_broadcast_relay
+            .unwrap_or(f.enable_udp_broadcast_relay);
         // Configure tld_dns_zone: use provided value if set
         if let Some(tld_dns_zone) = &self.tld_dns_zone {
             f.tld_dns_zone = tld_dns_zone.clone();
@@ -1336,7 +1348,10 @@ async fn run_main(cli: Cli) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let _web_client = if let Some(config_server_url_s) = cli.config_server.as_ref() {
         let wc = web_client::run_web_client(
             config_server_url_s,
-            cli.machine_id.clone(),
+            crate::common::MachineIdOptions {
+                explicit_machine_id: cli.machine_id.clone(),
+                state_dir: None,
+            },
             cli.network_options.hostname.clone(),
             cli.network_options.secure_mode.unwrap_or(false),
             manager.clone(),

easytier/src/easytier-cli.rs

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ use easytier::{
         common::{NatType, PortForwardConfigPb, SocketType},
         peer_rpc::{GetGlobalPeerMapRequest, PeerCenterRpc, PeerCenterRpcClientFactory},
         rpc_impl::standalone::StandAloneClient,
-        rpc_types::controller::BaseController,
+        rpc_types::{controller::BaseController, error::Error as RpcError},
     },
     tunnel::{TunnelScheme, tcp::TcpTunnelConnector},
     utils::{PeerRoutePair, string::cost_to_str},
@@ -193,8 +193,11 @@ struct PeerArgs {
 
 #[derive(Subcommand, Debug)]
 enum PeerSubCommand {
+    /// List connected peers
     List,
+    /// Show public IPv6 address information
     Ipv6,
+    /// List foreign networks discovered by this instance
     ListForeign {
         #[arg(
             long,
@@ -203,6 +206,7 @@ enum PeerSubCommand {
         )]
         trusted_keys: bool,
     },
+    /// List global foreign networks from the peer center
     ListGlobalForeign,
 }
 
@@ -214,16 +218,18 @@ struct RouteArgs {
 
 #[derive(Subcommand, Debug)]
 enum RouteSubCommand {
+    /// List routes propagated by peers
     List,
+    /// Dump routes in CIDR format
     Dump,
 }
 
 #[derive(Args, Debug)]
 struct ConnectorArgs {
-    #[arg(short, long)]
+    #[arg(short, long, help = "filter connectors by virtual IPv4 address")]
     ipv4: Option<String>,
 
-    #[arg(short, long)]
+    #[arg(short, long, help = "filter connectors by peer URL")]
     peers: Vec<String>,
 
     #[command(subcommand)]
@@ -242,6 +248,7 @@ enum ConnectorSubCommand {
         #[arg(help = "connector url, e.g., tcp://1.2.3.4:11010")]
         url: String,
     },
+    /// List connectors
     List,
 }
 
@@ -283,6 +290,7 @@ struct AclArgs {
 
 #[derive(Subcommand, Debug)]
 enum AclSubCommand {
+    /// Show ACL rule hit statistics
     Stats,
 }
 
@@ -450,19 +458,25 @@ struct InstallArgs {
     #[arg(long, default_value = env!("CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION"), help = "service description")]
     description: String,
 
-    #[arg(long)]
+    #[arg(long, help = "display name shown by the service manager")]
     display_name: Option<String>,
 
-    #[arg(long)]
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        help = "whether to disable starting the service automatically on boot (true/false)"
+    )]
     disable_autostart: Option<bool>,
 
-    #[arg(long)]
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        help = "whether to disable automatic restart when the service fails (true/false)"
+    )]
     disable_restart_on_failure: Option<bool>,
 
     #[arg(long, help = "path to easytier-core binary")]
     core_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 
-    #[arg(long)]
+    #[arg(long, help = "working directory for the easytier-core service")]
     service_work_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
 
     #[arg(
@@ -526,6 +540,40 @@ type LocalBoxFuture<'a, T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<T, Error>> + 'a>
 type ForeignNetworkMap = BTreeMap<String, ForeignNetworkEntryPb>;
 type GlobalForeignNetworkMap = BTreeMap<u32, list_global_foreign_network_response::ForeignNetworks>;
 
+fn is_missing_web_client_service(error: &RpcError) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        error,
+        RpcError::InvalidServiceKey(service_name, _)
+            if service_name.trim_matches('"') == "WebClientService"
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn missing_web_client_service_matches_raw_service_name() {
+        let error = RpcError::InvalidServiceKey("WebClientService".to_string(), "".to_string());
+
+        assert!(is_missing_web_client_service(&error));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn missing_web_client_service_matches_serialized_service_name() {
+        let error = RpcError::InvalidServiceKey("\"WebClientService\"".to_string(), "".to_string());
+
+        assert!(is_missing_web_client_service(&error));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn missing_web_client_service_rejects_other_services() {
+        let error = RpcError::InvalidServiceKey("PeerManageRpc".to_string(), "".to_string());
+
+        assert!(!is_missing_web_client_service(&error));
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
 struct PeerListData {
     node_info: NodeInfo,
@@ -599,9 +647,15 @@ impl<'a> CommandHandler<'a> {
         }
 
         let client = self.get_manage_client().await?;
-        let inst_ids = client
+        let list_response = match client
             .list_network_instance(BaseController::default(), ListNetworkInstanceRequest {})
-            .await?
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(response) => response,
+            Err(error) if is_missing_web_client_service(&error) => return Ok(None),
+            Err(error) => return Err(error.into()),
+        };
+        let inst_ids = list_response
             .inst_ids
             .into_iter()
             .map(uuid::Uuid::from)

easytier/src/gateway/kcp_proxy.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use anyhow::Context;
+use anyhow::{Context, anyhow, bail};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use guarden::defer;
@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@ use kcp_sys::{
     stream::KcpStream,
 };
 use prost::Message;
-use tokio::{select, task::JoinSet};
+use tokio::task::JoinSet;
 
 use super::{
     CidrSet,
     tcp_proxy::{NatDstConnector, NatDstTcpConnector, TcpProxy},
 };
+use crate::utils::task::HedgeExt;
 use crate::{
     common::{
         acl_processor::PacketInfo,
@@ -114,72 +115,57 @@ pub struct NatDstKcpConnector {
 impl NatDstConnector for NatDstKcpConnector {
     type DstStream = KcpStream;
 
-    async fn connect(&self, src: SocketAddr, nat_dst: SocketAddr) -> Result<Self::DstStream> {
+    async fn connect(
+        &self,
+        src: SocketAddr,
+        nat_dst: SocketAddr,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self::DstStream> {
+        let peer_mgr = self
+            .peer_mgr
+            .upgrade()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("peer manager is not available"))?;
+
+        let dst_peer = {
+            let SocketAddr::V4(addr) = nat_dst else {
+                bail!("ipv6 is not supported");
+            };
+            peer_mgr
+                .get_peer_map()
+                .get_peer_id_by_ipv4(addr.ip())
+                .await
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no peer found for nat dst: {}", nat_dst))?
+        };
+
+        tracing::trace!(?nat_dst, ?dst_peer, "kcp nat");
+
         let conn_data = KcpConnData {
             src: Some(src.into()),
             dst: Some(nat_dst.into()),
         };
 
-        let Some(peer_mgr) = self.peer_mgr.upgrade() else {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("peer manager is not available").into());
-        };
+        let stream = (0..5)
+            .map(|_| {
+                let kcp_endpoint = self.kcp_endpoint.clone();
+                let my_peer_id = peer_mgr.my_peer_id();
 
-        let dst_peer_id = match nat_dst {
-            SocketAddr::V4(addr) => peer_mgr.get_peer_map().get_peer_id_by_ipv4(addr.ip()).await,
-            SocketAddr::V6(_) => return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("ipv6 is not supported").into()),
-        };
+                async move {
+                    let conn_id = kcp_endpoint
+                        .connect(
+                            Duration::from_secs(10),
+                            my_peer_id,
+                            dst_peer,
+                            Bytes::from(conn_data.encode_to_vec()),
+                        )
+                        .await?;
 
-        let Some(dst_peer) = dst_peer_id else {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("no peer found for nat dst: {}", nat_dst).into());
-        };
-
-        tracing::trace!("kcp nat dst: {:?}, dst peers: {:?}", nat_dst, dst_peer);
-
-        let mut connect_tasks: JoinSet<std::result::Result<ConnId, anyhow::Error>> = JoinSet::new();
-        let mut retry_remain = 5;
-        loop {
-            select! {
-                Some(Ok(Ok(ret))) = connect_tasks.join_next() => {
-                    // just wait for the previous connection to finish
-                    let stream = KcpStream::new(&self.kcp_endpoint, ret)
-                        .ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to create kcp stream"))?;
-                    return Ok(stream);
+                    KcpStream::new(&kcp_endpoint, conn_id).context("failed to create kcp stream")
                 }
-                _ = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200)), if !connect_tasks.is_empty() && retry_remain > 0 => {
-                    // no successful connection yet, trigger another connection attempt
-                }
-                else => {
-                    // got error in connect_tasks, continue to retry
-                    if retry_remain == 0 && connect_tasks.is_empty() {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+            })
+            .hedge(Duration::from_millis(200))
+            .await
+            .context("failed to connect to peer")?;
 
-            // create a new connection task
-            if retry_remain == 0 {
-                continue;
-            }
-            retry_remain -= 1;
-
-            let kcp_endpoint = self.kcp_endpoint.clone();
-            let my_peer_id = peer_mgr.my_peer_id();
-            let conn_data_clone = conn_data;
-
-            connect_tasks.spawn(async move {
-                kcp_endpoint
-                    .connect(
-                        Duration::from_secs(10),
-                        my_peer_id,
-                        dst_peer,
-                        Bytes::from(conn_data_clone.encode_to_vec()),
-                    )
-                    .await
-                    .with_context(|| format!("failed to connect to nat dst: {}", nat_dst))
-            });
-        }
-
-        Err(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to connect to nat dst: {}", nat_dst).into())
+        Ok(stream)
     }
 
     fn check_packet_from_peer_fast(&self, _cidr_set: &CidrSet, _global_ctx: &GlobalCtx) -> bool {

easytier/src/gateway/quic_proxy.rs

@@ -18,17 +18,20 @@ use crate::tunnel::packet_def::{
     PacketType, PeerManagerHeader, TAIL_RESERVED_SIZE, ZCPacket, ZCPacketType,
 };
 use crate::tunnel::quic::{client_config, endpoint_config, server_config};
-use anyhow::{Context, Error, anyhow};
+use crate::utils::task::HedgeExt;
+use anyhow::{Context, Error, anyhow, bail, ensure};
 use atomic_refcell::AtomicRefCell;
 use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use derivative::Derivative;
 use derive_more::{Constructor, Deref, DerefMut, From, Into};
 use guarden::defer;
+use moka::future::Cache;
 use prost::Message;
 use quinn::udp::{EcnCodepoint, RecvMeta, Transmit};
 use quinn::{
-    AsyncUdpSocket, Endpoint, RecvStream, SendStream, StreamId, UdpPoller, default_runtime,
+    AsyncUdpSocket, Connection, ConnectionError, Endpoint, RecvStream, SendStream, StreamId,
+    UdpPoller, WriteError, default_runtime,
 };
 use std::cmp::min;
 use std::future::Future;
@@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, Join, join};
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender, channel};
 use tokio::task::JoinSet;
-use tokio::time::{Instant, timeout};
-use tokio::{join, pin, select};
+use tokio::time::timeout;
+use tokio::{join, select};
 use tokio_util::sync::PollSender;
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, instrument, trace, warn};
 
@@ -279,6 +282,7 @@ impl From<(SendStream, RecvStream)> for QuicStream {
 pub struct NatDstQuicConnector {
     pub(crate) endpoint: Endpoint,
     pub(crate) peer_mgr: Weak<PeerManager>,
+    pub(crate) conn_map: Cache<PeerId, Connection>,
 }
 
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
@@ -289,21 +293,25 @@ impl NatDstConnector for NatDstQuicConnector {
         &self,
         src: SocketAddr,
         nat_dst: SocketAddr,
-    ) -> crate::common::error::Result<Self::DstStream> {
-        let Some(peer_mgr) = self.peer_mgr.upgrade() else {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("peer manager is not available").into());
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self::DstStream> {
+        let peer_mgr = self
+            .peer_mgr
+            .upgrade()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("peer manager is not available"))?;
+
+        let dst_peer = {
+            let SocketAddr::V4(addr) = nat_dst else {
+                bail!("ipv6 is not supported");
+            };
+            peer_mgr
+                .get_peer_map()
+                .get_peer_id_by_ipv4(addr.ip())
+                .await
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no peer found for nat dst: {}", nat_dst))?
         };
 
-        let Some(dst_peer_id) = (match nat_dst {
-            SocketAddr::V4(addr) => peer_mgr.get_peer_map().get_peer_id_by_ipv4(addr.ip()).await,
-            SocketAddr::V6(_) => return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("ipv6 is not supported").into()),
-        }) else {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("no peer found for nat dst: {}", nat_dst).into());
-        };
+        tracing::trace!(?nat_dst, ?dst_peer, "quic nat");
 
-        trace!("quic nat dst: {:?}, dst peers: {:?}", nat_dst, dst_peer_id);
-
-        let addr = QuicAddr::new(dst_peer_id, PacketType::QuicSrc).into();
         let header = {
             let conn_data = QuicConnData {
                 src: Some(src.into()),
@@ -311,61 +319,90 @@ impl NatDstConnector for NatDstQuicConnector {
             };
 
             let len = conn_data.encoded_len();
-            if len > (u16::MAX as usize) {
-                return Err(anyhow!("conn data too large: {:?}", len).into());
-            }
+            ensure!(len <= u16::MAX as usize, "conn data too large: {len}");
 
             let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(2 + len);
 
             buf.put_u16(len as u16);
-            conn_data.encode(&mut buf).unwrap();
+            conn_data.encode(&mut buf)?;
 
             buf.freeze()
         };
 
-        let mut connect_tasks = JoinSet::<Result<QuicStream, Error>>::new();
-        let connect = |tasks: &mut JoinSet<_>| {
-            let endpoint = self.endpoint.clone();
-            let header = header.clone();
+        let reconnect = || async move {
+            self.conn_map.invalidate(&dst_peer).await;
 
-            tasks.spawn(async move {
-                let connection = endpoint.connect(addr, "")?.await?;
-                let mut stream: QuicStream = connection.open_bi().await?.into();
-                stream.writer_mut().write_chunk(header).await?;
-                Ok(stream)
-            });
+            let connect = (0..5)
+                .map(|_| {
+                    let endpoint = self.endpoint.clone();
+                    async move {
+                        endpoint
+                            .connect(QuicAddr::new(dst_peer, PacketType::QuicSrc).into(), "")
+                            .context("failed to create connection")?
+                            .await
+                            .context("connection failed")
+                    }
+                })
+                .hedge(Duration::from_millis(200));
+
+            self.conn_map
+                .try_get_with(dst_peer, connect)
+                .await
+                .context("failed to connect to peer")
         };
 
-        connect(&mut connect_tasks);
+        let mut reconnected = false;
 
-        let timer = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
-        pin!(timer);
+        let mut connection = if let Some(connection) = self.conn_map.get(&dst_peer).await
+            && connection.close_reason().is_none()
+        {
+            connection
+        } else {
+            reconnected = true;
+            reconnect().await?
+        };
 
-        let mut retry_remain = 5;
         loop {
-            select! {
-                Some(result) = connect_tasks.join_next() => {
-                    match result {
-                        Ok(Ok(stream)) => return Ok(stream.into()),
-                        _ => {
-                            if connect_tasks.is_empty() {
-                                if retry_remain == 0 {
-                                    return Err(anyhow!("failed to connect to nat dst: {:?}", nat_dst).into())
-                                }
+            let is_retryable = |error: &ConnectionError| {
+                matches!(
+                    error,
+                    ConnectionError::ConnectionClosed(_)
+                        | ConnectionError::ApplicationClosed(_)
+                        | ConnectionError::Reset
+                        | ConnectionError::TimedOut
+                )
+            };
+            let mut retry = !reconnected;
+            let header = header.clone();
+            let result = async {
+                let mut stream: QuicStream = connection
+                    .open_bi()
+                    .await
+                    .inspect_err(|error| retry &= is_retryable(error))?
+                    .into();
+                stream
+                    .writer_mut()
+                    .write_chunk(header)
+                    .await
+                    .inspect_err(|error| {
+                        retry &= matches!(error, WriteError::ConnectionLost(error) if is_retryable(error))
+                    })?;
+                Ok(stream.into())
+            }
+                .await;
 
-                                retry_remain -= 1;
-                                connect(&mut connect_tasks);
-                                timer.as_mut().reset(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(200))
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                _ = &mut timer, if retry_remain > 0 => {
-                    retry_remain -= 1;
-                    connect(&mut connect_tasks);
-                    timer.as_mut().reset(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(200));
+            if let Err(error) = &result {
+                if retry {
+                    debug!(?error, "failed to open quic stream, retrying...");
+                    reconnected = true;
+                    connection = reconnect().await?;
+                    continue;
+                } else {
+                    self.conn_map.invalidate(&dst_peer).await;
                 }
             }
+
+            break result;
         }
     }
 
@@ -595,10 +632,17 @@ impl QuicStreamReceiver {
                                         }
                                     };
 
-                                    match Self::establish_stream(stream, ctx.clone()).await {
-                                        Ok(stream) => drop(tasks.spawn(stream)),
-                                        Err(e) => warn!("failed to establish quic stream from {:?}: {:?}", connection.remote_address(), e),
-                                    }
+                                    let ctx = ctx.clone();
+                                    tasks.spawn(async move {
+                                        match Self::establish_stream(stream, ctx).await {
+                                            Ok(transfer_fut) => {
+                                                if let Err(e) = transfer_fut.await {
+                                                    warn!("quic stream transfer error: {:?}", e);
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            Err(e) => warn!("failed to establish quic stream: {:?}", e),
+                                        }
+                                    });
                                 }
 
                                 res = tasks.join_next(), if !tasks.is_empty() => {
@@ -816,7 +860,7 @@ impl QuicProxy {
             Arc::new(socket),
             default_runtime().unwrap(),
         )
-        .unwrap();
+        .unwrap(); // TODO: maybe a different transport config
         endpoint.set_default_client_config(client_config());
         self.endpoint = Some(endpoint.clone());
 
@@ -845,6 +889,10 @@ impl QuicProxy {
                 NatDstQuicConnector {
                     endpoint: endpoint.clone(),
                     peer_mgr: Arc::downgrade(&peer_mgr),
+                    conn_map: Cache::builder()
+                        .max_capacity(u8::MAX.into()) // cf. quinn transport config (max_concurrent_bidi_streams)
+                        .time_to_idle(Duration::from_secs(600)) // cf. quinn transport config (max_idle_timeout)
+                        .build(),
                 },
             ));
 

easytier/src/gateway/socks5.rs

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ impl AsyncTcpConnector for Socks5KcpConnector {
         let ret = c
             .connect(self.src_addr, addr)
             .await
-            .map_err(|e| super::fast_socks5::SocksError::Other(e.into()))?;
+            .map_err(super::fast_socks5::SocksError::Other)?;
         Ok(SocksTcpStream::Kcp(ret))
     }
 }

easytier/src/gateway/tcp_proxy.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ use super::tokio_smoltcp::{self, Net, NetConfig, channel_device};
 pub(crate) trait NatDstConnector: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static {
     type DstStream: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send;
 
-    async fn connect(&self, src: SocketAddr, dst: SocketAddr) -> Result<Self::DstStream>;
+    async fn connect(&self, src: SocketAddr, dst: SocketAddr) -> anyhow::Result<Self::DstStream>;
     fn check_packet_from_peer_fast(&self, cidr_set: &CidrSet, global_ctx: &GlobalCtx) -> bool;
     fn check_packet_from_peer(
         &self,
@@ -63,14 +63,13 @@ pub struct NatDstTcpConnector;
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl NatDstConnector for NatDstTcpConnector {
     type DstStream = TcpStream;
-    async fn connect(&self, _src: SocketAddr, nat_dst: SocketAddr) -> Result<Self::DstStream> {
-        let socket = match TcpSocket::new_v4() {
-            Ok(s) => s,
-            Err(error) => {
-                log::error!(?error, "create v4 socket failed");
-                return Err(error.into());
-            }
-        };
+    async fn connect(
+        &self,
+        _src: SocketAddr,
+        nat_dst: SocketAddr,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self::DstStream> {
+        let socket = TcpSocket::new_v4()
+            .inspect_err(|error| log::error!(?error, "create v4 socket failed"))?;
 
         let stream = timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), socket.connect(nat_dst))
             .await?

easytier/src/instance/instance.rs

@@ -340,6 +340,11 @@ impl InstanceConfigPatcher {
             global_ctx.set_ipv6(Some(ipv6.into()));
             global_ctx.config.set_ipv6(Some(ipv6.into()));
         }
+        if let Some(disable_relay_data) = patch.disable_relay_data {
+            let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags();
+            flags.disable_relay_data = disable_relay_data;
+            global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+        }
         if let Some(enabled) = patch.ipv6_public_addr_provider {
             global_ctx.config.set_ipv6_public_addr_provider(enabled);
             provider_config_changed = true;

easytier/src/instance/mod.rs

@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ pub mod proxy_cidrs_monitor;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "tun")]
 pub mod virtual_nic;
+
+#[cfg(any(windows, test))]
+pub(crate) mod windows_udp_broadcast;

easytier/src/instance/public_ipv6_provider.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-use std::{path::Path, sync::Arc};
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 use anyhow::Context;
 use cidr::{Ipv6Cidr, Ipv6Inet};
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -321,7 +324,7 @@ async fn resolve_public_ipv6_provider_runtime_state_linux(
 }
 
 async fn resolve_public_ipv6_provider_runtime_state(
-    global_ctx: &ArcGlobalCtx,
+    _global_ctx: &ArcGlobalCtx,
     config: PublicIpv6ProviderConfigSnapshot,
 ) -> PublicIpv6ProviderRuntimeState {
     if !config.provider_enabled {
@@ -331,7 +334,7 @@ async fn resolve_public_ipv6_provider_runtime_state(
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     {
         return resolve_public_ipv6_provider_runtime_state_linux(
-            global_ctx,
+            _global_ctx,
             config.configured_prefix,
         )
         .await;
@@ -361,16 +364,8 @@ fn apply_public_ipv6_provider_runtime_state(
     let prefix_changed = global_ctx.set_advertised_ipv6_public_addr_prefix(next_prefix);
 
     let next_provider_enabled = matches!(state, PublicIpv6ProviderRuntimeState::Active(_));
-    let feature_changed = {
-        let mut feature_flags = global_ctx.get_feature_flags();
-        if feature_flags.ipv6_public_addr_provider == next_provider_enabled {
-            false
-        } else {
-            feature_flags.ipv6_public_addr_provider = next_provider_enabled;
-            global_ctx.set_feature_flags(feature_flags);
-            true
-        }
-    };
+    let feature_changed =
+        global_ctx.set_ipv6_public_addr_provider_feature_flag(next_provider_enabled);
 
     prefix_changed || feature_changed
 }

easytier/src/instance/virtual_nic.rs

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ use tokio::{
     task::JoinSet,
 };
 use tokio_util::bytes::Bytes;
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+use tokio_util::task::AbortOnDropHandle;
 use tun::{AbstractDevice, AsyncDevice, Configuration, Layer};
 use zerocopy::{NativeEndian, NetworkEndian};
 
@@ -801,6 +803,9 @@ pub struct NicCtx {
 
     nic: Arc<Mutex<VirtualNic>>,
     tasks: JoinSet<()>,
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    windows_udp_broadcast_relay: Option<AbortOnDropHandle<()>>,
 }
 
 impl NicCtx {
@@ -819,6 +824,9 @@ impl NicCtx {
 
             nic: Arc::new(Mutex::new(VirtualNic::new(global_ctx))),
             tasks: JoinSet::new(),
+
+            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+            windows_udp_broadcast_relay: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1005,6 +1013,31 @@ impl NicCtx {
         });
     }
 
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    fn start_windows_udp_broadcast_relay(&mut self, virtual_ipv4: Ipv4Inet) {
+        if !self.global_ctx.get_flags().enable_udp_broadcast_relay {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let Some(peer_manager) = self.peer_mgr.upgrade() else {
+            tracing::warn!("peer manager is dropped, skip Windows UDP broadcast relay");
+            return;
+        };
+
+        match super::windows_udp_broadcast::start(peer_manager, virtual_ipv4) {
+            Ok(handle) => {
+                self.windows_udp_broadcast_relay = Some(handle);
+                tracing::info!("Windows UDP broadcast relay started");
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    ?err,
+                    "failed to start Windows UDP broadcast relay; administrator privileges are required"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     async fn apply_route_changes(
         ifcfg: &impl IfConfiguerTrait,
         ifname: &str,
@@ -1347,6 +1380,8 @@ impl NicCtx {
         // Assign IPv4 address if provided
         if let Some(ipv4_addr) = ipv4_addr {
             self.assign_ipv4_to_tun_device(ipv4_addr).await?;
+            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+            self.start_windows_udp_broadcast_relay(ipv4_addr);
         }
 
         // Assign IPv6 address if provided

easytier/src/instance_manager.rs

@@ -474,6 +474,28 @@ fn handle_event(
                         );
                     }
 
+                    GlobalCtxEvent::UdpBroadcastRelayStartResult {
+                        capture_backend,
+                        error,
+                    } => {
+                        if let Some(error) = error {
+                            event!(
+                                warn,
+                                ?capture_backend,
+                                %error,
+                                "[{}] UDP broadcast relay start failed",
+                                instance_id
+                            );
+                        } else {
+                            event!(
+                                info,
+                                ?capture_backend,
+                                "[{}] UDP broadcast relay started",
+                                instance_id
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     GlobalCtxEvent::CredentialChanged => {
                         event!(info, "[{}] credential changed", instance_id);
                     }

easytier/src/launcher.rs

@@ -816,6 +816,14 @@ impl NetworkConfig {
             flags.disable_upnp = disable_upnp;
         }
 
+        if let Some(disable_relay_data) = self.disable_relay_data {
+            flags.disable_relay_data = disable_relay_data;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(enable_udp_broadcast_relay) = self.enable_udp_broadcast_relay {
+            flags.enable_udp_broadcast_relay = enable_udp_broadcast_relay;
+        }
+
         if let Some(disable_sym_hole_punching) = self.disable_sym_hole_punching {
             flags.disable_sym_hole_punching = disable_sym_hole_punching;
         }
@@ -990,6 +998,8 @@ impl NetworkConfig {
         result.disable_tcp_hole_punching = Some(flags.disable_tcp_hole_punching);
         result.disable_udp_hole_punching = Some(flags.disable_udp_hole_punching);
         result.disable_upnp = Some(flags.disable_upnp);
+        result.disable_relay_data = Some(flags.disable_relay_data);
+        result.enable_udp_broadcast_relay = Some(flags.enable_udp_broadcast_relay);
         result.disable_sym_hole_punching = Some(flags.disable_sym_hole_punching);
         result.enable_magic_dns = Some(flags.accept_dns);
         result.mtu = Some(flags.mtu as i32);
@@ -1258,6 +1268,7 @@ mod tests {
                 flags.disable_tcp_hole_punching = rng.gen_bool(0.2);
                 flags.disable_udp_hole_punching = rng.gen_bool(0.2);
                 flags.disable_upnp = rng.gen_bool(0.2);
+                flags.enable_udp_broadcast_relay = rng.gen_bool(0.2);
                 flags.accept_dns = rng.gen_bool(0.6);
                 flags.mtu = rng.gen_range(1200..1500);
                 flags.private_mode = rng.gen_bool(0.3);

easytier/src/peer_center/instance.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl PeerCenterBase {
             return Err(Error::Shutdown);
         };
         rpc_mgr.rpc_server().registry().register(
-            PeerCenterRpcServer::new(PeerCenterServer::new(self.peer_mgr.my_peer_id())),
+            PeerCenterRpcServer::new(PeerCenterServer::new()),
             &self.peer_mgr.get_global_ctx().get_network_name(),
         );
         Ok(())
@@ -486,7 +486,6 @@ impl PeerCenterPeerManagerTrait for PeerMapWithPeerRpcManager {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::{
-        peer_center::server::get_global_data,
         peers::tests::{connect_peer_manager, create_mock_peer_manager, wait_route_appear},
         tunnel::common::tests::wait_for_condition,
     };
@@ -515,25 +514,6 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
-        let center_peer = PeerCenterBase::select_center_peer(&peer_mgr_a)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        let center_data = get_global_data(center_peer);
-
-        // wait center_data has 3 records for 10 seconds
-        wait_for_condition(
-            || async {
-                if center_data.global_peer_map.len() == 4 {
-                    println!("center data {:#?}", center_data.global_peer_map);
-                    true
-                } else {
-                    false
-                }
-            },
-            Duration::from_secs(20),
-        )
-        .await;
-
         let mut digest = None;
         for pc in peer_centers.iter() {
             let rpc_service = pc.get_rpc_service();
@@ -578,8 +558,5 @@ mod tests {
             route_cost.end_update();
             assert!(!route_cost.need_update());
         }
-
-        let global_digest = get_global_data(center_peer).digest.load();
-        assert_eq!(digest.as_ref().unwrap(), &global_digest);
     }
 }

easytier/src/peer_center/server.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use std::{
 
 use crossbeam::atomic::AtomicCell;
 use dashmap::DashMap;
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use tokio::task::JoinSet;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -35,50 +34,41 @@ pub(crate) struct PeerCenterInfoEntry {
     update_time: std::time::Instant,
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub(crate) struct PeerCenterServerGlobalData {
-    pub(crate) global_peer_map: DashMap<SrcDstPeerPair, PeerCenterInfoEntry>,
-    pub(crate) peer_report_time: DashMap<PeerId, std::time::Instant>,
-    pub(crate) digest: AtomicCell<Digest>,
-}
-
-// a global unique instance for PeerCenterServer
-pub(crate) static GLOBAL_DATA: Lazy<DashMap<PeerId, Arc<PeerCenterServerGlobalData>>> =
-    Lazy::new(DashMap::new);
-
-pub(crate) fn get_global_data(node_id: PeerId) -> Arc<PeerCenterServerGlobalData> {
-    GLOBAL_DATA
-        .entry(node_id)
-        .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(PeerCenterServerGlobalData::default()))
-        .value()
-        .clone()
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct PeerCenterServerData {
+    global_peer_map: DashMap<SrcDstPeerPair, PeerCenterInfoEntry>,
+    peer_report_time: DashMap<PeerId, std::time::Instant>,
+    digest: AtomicCell<Digest>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PeerCenterServer {
-    // every peer has its own server, so use per-struct dash map is ok.
-    my_node_id: PeerId,
+    data: Arc<PeerCenterServerData>,
     tasks: Arc<JoinSet<()>>,
 }
 
 impl PeerCenterServer {
-    pub fn new(my_node_id: PeerId) -> Self {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let data = Arc::new(PeerCenterServerData::default());
+        let weak_data = Arc::downgrade(&data);
         let mut tasks = JoinSet::new();
         tasks.spawn(async move {
             loop {
                 tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
-                PeerCenterServer::clean_outdated_peer(my_node_id).await;
+                let Some(data) = weak_data.upgrade() else {
+                    break;
+                };
+                PeerCenterServer::clean_outdated_peer_data(&data).await;
             }
         });
 
         PeerCenterServer {
-            my_node_id,
+            data,
             tasks: Arc::new(tasks),
         }
     }
 
-    async fn clean_outdated_peer(my_node_id: PeerId) {
-        let data = get_global_data(my_node_id);
+    async fn clean_outdated_peer_data(data: &PeerCenterServerData) {
         data.peer_report_time.retain(|_, v| {
             std::time::Instant::now().duration_since(*v) < std::time::Duration::from_secs(180)
         });
@@ -88,8 +78,7 @@ impl PeerCenterServer {
         });
     }
 
-    fn calc_global_digest(my_node_id: PeerId) -> Digest {
-        let data = get_global_data(my_node_id);
+    fn calc_global_digest_data(data: &PeerCenterServerData) -> Digest {
         let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
         data.global_peer_map
             .iter()
@@ -117,7 +106,7 @@ impl PeerCenterRpc for PeerCenterServer {
 
         tracing::debug!("receive report_peers");
 
-        let data = get_global_data(self.my_node_id);
+        let data = &self.data;
         data.peer_report_time
             .insert(my_peer_id, std::time::Instant::now());
 
@@ -134,7 +123,7 @@ impl PeerCenterRpc for PeerCenterServer {
         }
 
         data.digest
-            .store(PeerCenterServer::calc_global_digest(self.my_node_id));
+            .store(PeerCenterServer::calc_global_digest_data(data));
 
         Ok(ReportPeersResponse::default())
     }
@@ -147,7 +136,7 @@ impl PeerCenterRpc for PeerCenterServer {
     ) -> Result<GetGlobalPeerMapResponse, rpc_types::error::Error> {
         let digest = req.digest;
 
-        let data = get_global_data(self.my_node_id);
+        let data = &self.data;
         if digest == data.digest.load() && digest != 0 {
             return Ok(GetGlobalPeerMapResponse::default());
         }
@@ -171,3 +160,80 @@ impl PeerCenterRpc for PeerCenterServer {
         })
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn server_clones_share_instance_data() {
+        let server = PeerCenterServer::new();
+        let server_clone = server.clone();
+
+        let mut peers = PeerInfoForGlobalMap::default();
+        peers
+            .direct_peers
+            .insert(100, DirectConnectedPeerInfo { latency_ms: 3 });
+
+        server
+            .report_peers(
+                BaseController::default(),
+                ReportPeersRequest {
+                    my_peer_id: 99,
+                    peer_infos: Some(peers),
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let resp = server_clone
+            .get_global_peer_map(
+                BaseController::default(),
+                GetGlobalPeerMapRequest { digest: 0 },
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(1, resp.global_peer_map.len());
+        assert!(resp.global_peer_map[&99].direct_peers.contains_key(&100));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn independent_server_instances_do_not_share_data() {
+        let server_a = PeerCenterServer::new();
+        let server_b = PeerCenterServer::new();
+
+        let mut peers = PeerInfoForGlobalMap::default();
+        peers
+            .direct_peers
+            .insert(101, DirectConnectedPeerInfo { latency_ms: 5 });
+
+        server_a
+            .report_peers(
+                BaseController::default(),
+                ReportPeersRequest {
+                    my_peer_id: 100,
+                    peer_infos: Some(peers),
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let resp_a = server_a
+            .get_global_peer_map(
+                BaseController::default(),
+                GetGlobalPeerMapRequest { digest: 0 },
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(1, resp_a.global_peer_map.len());
+
+        let resp_b = server_b
+            .get_global_peer_map(
+                BaseController::default(),
+                GetGlobalPeerMapRequest { digest: 0 },
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(resp_b.global_peer_map.is_empty());
+    }
+}

easytier/src/peers/foreign_network_manager.rs

@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ in the future, with the help wo peer center we can forward packets of peers that
 connected to any node in the local network.
 */
 use std::{
-    sync::{Arc, Weak},
+    sync::{
+        Arc, Weak,
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+    },
     time::SystemTime,
 };
 
 use dashmap::{DashMap, DashSet};
+use guarden::defer;
 use tokio::{
     sync::{
         Mutex,
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ use super::{
     route_trait::NextHopPolicy,
     traffic_metrics::{
         InstanceLabelKind, LogicalTrafficMetrics, TrafficKind, TrafficMetricRecorder,
-        route_peer_info_instance_id, traffic_kind,
+        is_relay_data_packet_type, route_peer_info_instance_id, traffic_kind,
     },
 };
 
@@ -69,11 +73,16 @@ pub trait GlobalForeignNetworkAccessor: Send + Sync + 'static {
 struct ForeignNetworkEntry {
     my_peer_id: PeerId,
 
+    // Node-global runtime flags, such as disable_relay_data, live on the parent
+    // context. The foreign context is scoped to the foreign network's OSPF view.
+    parent_global_ctx: ArcGlobalCtx,
     global_ctx: ArcGlobalCtx,
     network: NetworkIdentity,
     peer_map: Arc<PeerMap>,
     relay_peer_map: Arc<RelayPeerMap>,
     peer_session_store: Arc<PeerSessionStore>,
+    // Static per-network permission from the whitelist check. disable_relay_data
+    // is the node-wide runtime override layered on top of this value.
     relay_data: bool,
     pm_packet_sender: Mutex<Option<PacketRecvChan>>,
 
@@ -82,12 +91,13 @@ struct ForeignNetworkEntry {
 
     packet_recv: Mutex<Option<PacketRecvChanReceiver>>,
 
-    bps_limiter: Arc<TokenBucket>,
+    bps_limiter: Option<Arc<TokenBucket>>,
 
     peer_center: Arc<PeerCenterInstance>,
 
     stats_mgr: Arc<StatsManager>,
     traffic_metrics: Arc<TrafficMetricRecorder>,
+    event_handler_started: AtomicBool,
 
     tasks: Mutex<JoinSet<()>>,
 
@@ -155,10 +165,11 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
                 InstanceLabelKind::From,
             )),
             {
-                let peer_map = peer_map.clone();
+                let peer_map = Arc::downgrade(&peer_map);
                 move |peer_id| {
                     let peer_map = peer_map.clone();
                     async move {
+                        let peer_map = peer_map.upgrade()?;
                         peer_map
                             .get_route_peer_info(peer_id)
                             .await
@@ -186,14 +197,16 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
         );
 
         let relay_bps_limit = global_ctx.config.get_flags().foreign_relay_bps_limit;
-        let limiter_config = LimiterConfig {
-            burst_rate: None,
-            bps: Some(relay_bps_limit),
-            fill_duration_ms: None,
-        };
-        let bps_limiter = global_ctx
-            .token_bucket_manager()
-            .get_or_create(&network.network_name, limiter_config.into());
+        let bps_limiter = (relay_bps_limit != u64::MAX).then(|| {
+            let limiter_config = LimiterConfig {
+                burst_rate: None,
+                bps: Some(relay_bps_limit),
+                fill_duration_ms: None,
+            };
+            global_ctx
+                .token_bucket_manager()
+                .get_or_create(&network.network_name, limiter_config.into())
+        });
 
         let peer_center = Arc::new(PeerCenterInstance::new(Arc::new(
             PeerMapWithPeerRpcManager {
@@ -205,6 +218,7 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
         Self {
             my_peer_id,
 
+            parent_global_ctx: global_ctx.clone(),
             global_ctx: foreign_global_ctx,
             network,
             peer_map,
@@ -222,6 +236,7 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
 
             stats_mgr,
             traffic_metrics,
+            event_handler_started: AtomicBool::new(false),
 
             tasks: Mutex::new(JoinSet::new()),
 
@@ -231,6 +246,27 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
         }
     }
 
+    fn desired_avoid_relay_data_feature_flag(
+        parent_global_ctx: &ArcGlobalCtx,
+        relay_data: bool,
+    ) -> bool {
+        !relay_data || parent_global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data
+    }
+
+    fn sync_parent_relay_data_feature_flag(
+        parent_global_ctx: &ArcGlobalCtx,
+        global_ctx: &ArcGlobalCtx,
+        relay_data: bool,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let avoid_relay_data =
+            Self::desired_avoid_relay_data_feature_flag(parent_global_ctx, relay_data);
+        if global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data == avoid_relay_data {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        global_ctx.set_avoid_relay_data_preference(avoid_relay_data)
+    }
+
     fn build_foreign_global_ctx(
         network: &NetworkIdentity,
         global_ctx: ArcGlobalCtx,
@@ -258,10 +294,9 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
 
         let mut feature_flag = global_ctx.get_feature_flags();
         feature_flag.is_public_server = true;
-        if !relay_data {
-            feature_flag.avoid_relay_data = true;
-        }
-        foreign_global_ctx.set_feature_flags(feature_flag);
+        feature_flag.avoid_relay_data =
+            Self::desired_avoid_relay_data_feature_flag(&global_ctx, relay_data);
+        foreign_global_ctx.set_base_advertised_feature_flags(feature_flag);
 
         for u in global_ctx.get_running_listeners().into_iter() {
             foreign_global_ctx.add_running_listener(u);
@@ -412,6 +447,7 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
         let peer_map = self.peer_map.clone();
         let relay_peer_map = self.relay_peer_map.clone();
         let traffic_metrics = self.traffic_metrics.clone();
+        let parent_global_ctx = self.parent_global_ctx.clone();
         let relay_data = self.relay_data;
         let pm_sender = self.pm_packet_sender.lock().await.take().unwrap();
         let network_name = self.network.network_name.clone();
@@ -497,14 +533,21 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
                         "ignore packet in foreign network"
                     );
                 } else {
-                    if packet_type == PacketType::Data as u8
-                        || packet_type == PacketType::KcpSrc as u8
-                        || packet_type == PacketType::KcpDst as u8
-                    {
-                        if !relay_data {
+                    if is_relay_data_packet_type(packet_type) {
+                        let disable_relay_data = parent_global_ctx.flags_arc().disable_relay_data;
+                        if !relay_data || disable_relay_data {
+                            tracing::debug!(
+                                ?from_peer_id,
+                                ?to_peer_id,
+                                packet_type,
+                                disable_relay_data,
+                                "drop foreign network relay data"
+                            );
                             continue;
                         }
-                        if !bps_limiter.try_consume(len.into()) {
+                        if let Some(bps_limiter) = bps_limiter.as_ref()
+                            && !bps_limiter.try_consume(len.into())
+                        {
                             continue;
                         }
                     }
@@ -589,10 +632,31 @@ impl ForeignNetworkEntry {
         });
     }
 
+    async fn run_parent_feature_flag_sync_routine(&self) {
+        let parent_global_ctx = self.parent_global_ctx.clone();
+        let global_ctx = self.global_ctx.clone();
+        let relay_data = self.relay_data;
+        self.tasks.lock().await.spawn(async move {
+            let mut parent_events = parent_global_ctx.subscribe();
+            loop {
+                ForeignNetworkEntry::sync_parent_relay_data_feature_flag(
+                    &parent_global_ctx,
+                    &global_ctx,
+                    relay_data,
+                );
+
+                if parent_events.recv().await.is_err() {
+                    parent_events = parent_global_ctx.subscribe();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
     async fn prepare(&self, accessor: Box<dyn GlobalForeignNetworkAccessor>) {
         self.prepare_route(accessor).await;
         self.start_packet_recv().await;
         self.run_relay_session_gc_routine().await;
+        self.run_parent_feature_flag_sync_routine().await;
         self.peer_rpc.run();
         self.peer_center.init().await;
     }
@@ -617,6 +681,8 @@ struct ForeignNetworkManagerData {
     network_peer_last_update: DashMap<String, SystemTime>,
     accessor: Arc<Box<dyn GlobalForeignNetworkAccessor>>,
     lock: std::sync::Mutex<()>,
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    fail_next_add_peer_conn_after_entry_insert: AtomicBool,
 }
 
 impl ForeignNetworkManagerData {
@@ -660,6 +726,7 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManagerData {
     fn remove_network(&self, network_name: &String) {
         let _l = self.lock.lock().unwrap();
         if let Some(old) = self.network_peer_maps.remove(network_name) {
+            old.1.traffic_metrics.clear_peer_cache();
             let to_remove_peers = old.1.peer_map.list_peers();
             for p in to_remove_peers {
                 self.peer_network_map.remove_if(&p, |_, v| {
@@ -669,6 +736,39 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManagerData {
             }
         }
         self.network_peer_last_update.remove(network_name);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.peer_network_map, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.network_peer_maps, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.network_peer_last_update, None);
+    }
+
+    fn remove_network_if_current(
+        &self,
+        network_name: &String,
+        expected_entry: &Weak<ForeignNetworkEntry>,
+    ) {
+        let _l = self.lock.lock().unwrap();
+        let Some(expected_entry) = expected_entry.upgrade() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let old = self
+            .network_peer_maps
+            .remove_if(network_name, |_, entry| Arc::ptr_eq(entry, &expected_entry));
+        let Some((_, old)) = old else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        old.traffic_metrics.clear_peer_cache();
+        let to_remove_peers = old.peer_map.list_peers();
+        for p in to_remove_peers {
+            self.peer_network_map.remove_if(&p, |_, v| {
+                v.remove(network_name);
+                v.is_empty()
+            });
+        }
+        self.network_peer_last_update.remove(network_name);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.peer_network_map, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.network_peer_maps, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.network_peer_last_update, None);
     }
 
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -813,6 +913,8 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManager {
             network_peer_last_update: DashMap::new(),
             accessor: Arc::new(accessor),
             lock: std::sync::Mutex::new(()),
+            #[cfg(test)]
+            fail_next_add_peer_conn_after_entry_insert: AtomicBool::new(false),
         });
 
         let tasks = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(JoinSet::new()));
@@ -830,6 +932,13 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManager {
         }
     }
 
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    fn fail_next_add_peer_conn_after_entry_insert(&self) {
+        self.data
+            .fail_next_add_peer_conn_after_entry_insert
+            .store(true, Ordering::Release);
+    }
+
     pub fn get_network_peer_id(&self, network_name: &str) -> Option<PeerId> {
         self.data
             .network_peer_maps
@@ -878,6 +987,35 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManager {
             )
             .await;
 
+        defer!(rollback_new_entry => sync [
+            data = self.data.clone(),
+            network_name = entry.network.network_name.clone(),
+            peer_id = peer_conn.get_peer_id(),
+            should_rollback = new_added
+        ] {
+            if should_rollback {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    %network_name,
+                    "rollback newly added foreign network entry after add_peer_conn returned error"
+                );
+                data.remove_peer(peer_id, &network_name);
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        if self
+            .data
+            .fail_next_add_peer_conn_after_entry_insert
+            .swap(false, Ordering::AcqRel)
+        {
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "injected add_peer_conn failure after foreign network entry insert"
+            )
+            .into());
+        }
+
+        self.ensure_event_handler_started(&entry);
+
         let same_identity = entry.network == peer_network;
         let peer_identity_type = peer_conn.get_peer_identity_type();
         let credential_peer_trusted = peer_digest_empty
@@ -891,10 +1029,6 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManager {
             || credential_identity_mismatch
             || entry.my_peer_id != peer_conn.get_my_peer_id()
         {
-            if new_added {
-                self.data
-                    .remove_peer(peer_conn.get_peer_id(), &entry.network.network_name.clone());
-            }
             let err = if entry.my_peer_id != peer_conn.get_my_peer_id() {
                 anyhow::anyhow!(
                     "my peer id not match. exp: {:?} real: {:?}, need retry connect",
@@ -919,9 +1053,7 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManager {
             return Err(err.into());
         }
 
-        if new_added {
-            self.start_event_handler(&entry).await;
-        } else if let Some(peer) = entry.peer_map.get_peer_by_id(peer_conn.get_peer_id()) {
+        if !new_added && let Some(peer) = entry.peer_map.get_peer_by_id(peer_conn.get_peer_id()) {
             let direct_conns_len = peer.get_directly_connections().len();
             let max_count = use_global_var!(MAX_DIRECT_CONNS_PER_PEER_IN_FOREIGN_NETWORK);
             if direct_conns_len >= max_count as usize {
@@ -935,21 +1067,31 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManager {
         }
 
         entry.peer_map.add_new_peer_conn(peer_conn).await?;
+        let _ = rollback_new_entry.defuse();
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn start_event_handler(&self, entry: &ForeignNetworkEntry) {
+    fn ensure_event_handler_started(&self, entry: &Arc<ForeignNetworkEntry>) {
+        if entry.event_handler_started.swap(true, Ordering::AcqRel) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         let data = self.data.clone();
         let network_name = entry.network.network_name.clone();
+        let entry_for_cleanup = Arc::downgrade(entry);
+        let traffic_metrics = Arc::downgrade(&entry.traffic_metrics);
         let mut s = entry.global_ctx.subscribe();
         self.tasks.lock().unwrap().spawn(async move {
             while let Ok(e) = s.recv().await {
                 match &e {
                     GlobalCtxEvent::PeerRemoved(peer_id) => {
                         tracing::info!(?e, "remove peer from foreign network manager");
-                        data.remove_peer(*peer_id, &network_name);
+                        if let Some(traffic_metrics) = traffic_metrics.upgrade() {
+                            traffic_metrics.remove_peer(*peer_id);
+                        }
                         data.network_peer_last_update
                             .insert(network_name.clone(), SystemTime::now());
+                        data.remove_peer(*peer_id, &network_name);
                     }
                     GlobalCtxEvent::PeerConnRemoved(..) => {
                         tracing::info!(?e, "clear no conn peer from foreign network manager");
@@ -965,7 +1107,10 @@ impl ForeignNetworkManager {
             }
             // if lagged or recv done just remove the network
             tracing::error!("global event handler at foreign network manager exit");
-            data.remove_network(&network_name);
+            if let Some(traffic_metrics) = traffic_metrics.upgrade() {
+                traffic_metrics.clear_peer_cache();
+            }
+            data.remove_network_if_current(&network_name, &entry_for_cleanup);
         });
     }
 
@@ -1397,6 +1542,92 @@ pub mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn disable_relay_data_blocks_foreign_network_transit_data() {
+        let pm_center = create_mock_peer_manager_with_mock_stun(NatType::Unknown).await;
+        let pma_net1 = create_mock_peer_manager_for_foreign_network("net1").await;
+        let pmb_net1 = create_mock_peer_manager_for_foreign_network("net1").await;
+
+        connect_peer_manager(pma_net1.clone(), pm_center.clone()).await;
+        connect_peer_manager(pmb_net1.clone(), pm_center.clone()).await;
+        wait_route_appear(pma_net1.clone(), pmb_net1.clone())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let mut flags = pm_center.get_global_ctx().get_flags();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = true;
+        pm_center.get_global_ctx().set_flags(flags);
+        pm_center
+            .get_global_ctx()
+            .issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::ConfigPatched(Default::default()));
+
+        let center_peer_id = pm_center
+            .get_foreign_network_manager()
+            .get_network_peer_id("net1")
+            .unwrap();
+        wait_for_condition(
+            || {
+                let pma_net1 = pma_net1.clone();
+                async move {
+                    pma_net1.list_routes().await.iter().any(|route| {
+                        route.peer_id == center_peer_id
+                            && route
+                                .feature_flag
+                                .as_ref()
+                                .map(|flag| flag.avoid_relay_data)
+                                .unwrap_or(false)
+                    })
+                }
+            },
+            Duration::from_secs(5),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let network_labels =
+            LabelSet::new().with_label_type(LabelType::NetworkName("net1".to_string()));
+        let forwarded_bytes_before = metric_value(
+            &pm_center,
+            MetricName::TrafficBytesForwarded,
+            network_labels.clone(),
+        );
+        let forwarded_packets_before = metric_value(
+            &pm_center,
+            MetricName::TrafficPacketsForwarded,
+            network_labels.clone(),
+        );
+
+        let mut transit_pkt = ZCPacket::new_with_payload(b"foreign-transit-disabled");
+        transit_pkt.fill_peer_manager_hdr(
+            pma_net1.my_peer_id(),
+            pmb_net1.my_peer_id(),
+            PacketType::Data as u8,
+        );
+        pma_net1
+            .get_foreign_network_client()
+            .send_msg(transit_pkt, center_peer_id)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(300)).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            metric_value(
+                &pm_center,
+                MetricName::TrafficBytesForwarded,
+                network_labels.clone()
+            ),
+            forwarded_bytes_before
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            metric_value(
+                &pm_center,
+                MetricName::TrafficPacketsForwarded,
+                network_labels
+            ),
+            forwarded_packets_before
+        );
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn foreign_network_transit_control_forwarding_records_control_forwarded_metrics() {
         let pm_center = create_mock_peer_manager_with_mock_stun(NatType::Unknown).await;
@@ -1409,6 +1640,10 @@ pub mod tests {
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
+        let mut flags = pm_center.get_global_ctx().get_flags();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = true;
+        pm_center.get_global_ctx().set_flags(flags);
+
         let center_peer_id = pm_center
             .get_foreign_network_manager()
             .get_network_peer_id("net1")
@@ -1461,6 +1696,87 @@ pub mod tests {
         .await;
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn failed_new_foreign_peer_conn_rolls_back_entry_maps() {
+        let pm_center = create_mock_peer_manager_with_mock_stun(NatType::Unknown).await;
+        let pma_net1 = create_mock_peer_manager_for_foreign_network("net1").await;
+        let foreign_mgr = pm_center.get_foreign_network_manager();
+
+        foreign_mgr.fail_next_add_peer_conn_after_entry_insert();
+
+        let (a_ring, b_ring) = crate::tunnel::ring::create_ring_tunnel_pair();
+        let (client_ret, server_ret) = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), async {
+            tokio::join!(
+                pma_net1.add_client_tunnel(a_ring, false),
+                pm_center.add_tunnel_as_server(b_ring, true)
+            )
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(client_ret.is_ok());
+        assert!(server_ret.is_err());
+        assert!(foreign_mgr.data.get_network_entry("net1").is_none());
+        assert!(
+            foreign_mgr
+                .data
+                .get_peer_network(pma_net1.my_peer_id())
+                .is_none()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn foreign_network_peer_removed_clears_traffic_metric_peer_cache() {
+        let pm_center = create_mock_peer_manager_with_mock_stun(NatType::Unknown).await;
+        let pma_net1 = create_mock_peer_manager_for_foreign_network("net1").await;
+
+        connect_peer_manager(pma_net1.clone(), pm_center.clone()).await;
+        wait_for_condition(
+            || {
+                let pm_center = pm_center.clone();
+                async move {
+                    pm_center
+                        .get_foreign_network_manager()
+                        .get_network_peer_id("net1")
+                        .is_some()
+                }
+            },
+            Duration::from_secs(5),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let entry = pm_center
+            .get_foreign_network_manager()
+            .data
+            .get_network_entry("net1")
+            .unwrap();
+
+        entry
+            .traffic_metrics
+            .record_rx(pma_net1.my_peer_id(), PacketType::Data as u8, 128)
+            .await;
+
+        assert!(
+            entry
+                .traffic_metrics
+                .contains_peer_cache(pma_net1.my_peer_id())
+        );
+
+        entry
+            .global_ctx
+            .issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::PeerRemoved(pma_net1.my_peer_id()));
+
+        wait_for_condition(
+            || {
+                let entry = entry.clone();
+                let peer_id = pma_net1.my_peer_id();
+                async move { !entry.traffic_metrics.contains_peer_cache(peer_id) }
+            },
+            Duration::from_secs(5),
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn foreign_network_encapsulated_forwarding_records_tx_metrics() {
         set_global_var!(OSPF_UPDATE_MY_GLOBAL_FOREIGN_NETWORK_INTERVAL_SEC, 1);
@@ -1657,6 +1973,81 @@ pub mod tests {
         ));
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn foreign_entry_feature_flag_tracks_parent_disable_relay_data_toggle() {
+        let global_ctx = get_mock_global_ctx_with_network(Some(NetworkIdentity::new(
+            "__access__".to_string(),
+            "access_secret".to_string(),
+        )));
+        let foreign_network = NetworkIdentity::new("net1".to_string(), "net1_secret".to_string());
+        let (pm_packet_sender, _pm_packet_recv) = create_packet_recv_chan();
+        let entry = ForeignNetworkEntry::new(
+            foreign_network,
+            1,
+            global_ctx.clone(),
+            true,
+            Arc::new(PeerSessionStore::new()),
+            pm_packet_sender,
+        );
+        assert!(!entry.global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+
+        entry.run_parent_feature_flag_sync_routine().await;
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = true;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+        global_ctx.issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::ConfigPatched(Default::default()));
+
+        wait_for_condition(
+            || async { entry.global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data },
+            Duration::from_secs(2),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = false;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+        global_ctx.issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::ConfigPatched(Default::default()));
+
+        wait_for_condition(
+            || async { !entry.global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data },
+            Duration::from_secs(2),
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn foreign_entry_without_relay_data_keeps_avoid_feature_flag() {
+        let global_ctx = get_mock_global_ctx_with_network(Some(NetworkIdentity::new(
+            "__access__".to_string(),
+            "access_secret".to_string(),
+        )));
+        let foreign_network = NetworkIdentity::new("net1".to_string(), "net1_secret".to_string());
+        let (pm_packet_sender, _pm_packet_recv) = create_packet_recv_chan();
+        let entry = ForeignNetworkEntry::new(
+            foreign_network,
+            1,
+            global_ctx.clone(),
+            false,
+            Arc::new(PeerSessionStore::new()),
+            pm_packet_sender,
+        );
+
+        assert!(entry.global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = false;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        ForeignNetworkEntry::sync_parent_relay_data_feature_flag(
+            &global_ctx,
+            &entry.global_ctx,
+            entry.relay_data,
+        );
+
+        assert!(entry.global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn credential_trust_path_rejects_admin_identity() {
         assert!(ForeignNetworkManager::should_reject_credential_trust_path(

easytier/src/peers/peer_conn.rs

@@ -1352,7 +1352,9 @@ impl PeerConn {
 
         let is_foreign_network = conn_info_for_instrument.network_name
             != self.global_ctx.get_network_identity().network_name;
-        let recv_limiter = if is_foreign_network {
+        let recv_limiter = if is_foreign_network
+            && self.global_ctx.get_flags().foreign_relay_bps_limit != u64::MAX
+        {
             let relay_network_bps_limit = self.global_ctx.get_flags().foreign_relay_bps_limit;
             let limiter_config = LimiterConfig {
                 burst_rate: None,

easytier/src/peers/peer_manager.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use crate::{
         route_trait::{ForeignNetworkRouteInfoMap, MockRoute, NextHopPolicy, RouteInterface},
         traffic_metrics::{
             InstanceLabelKind, LogicalTrafficMetrics, TrafficKind, TrafficMetricRecorder,
-            route_peer_info_instance_id, traffic_kind,
+            is_relay_data_packet_type, route_peer_info_instance_id, traffic_kind,
         },
     },
     proto::{
@@ -263,9 +263,7 @@ impl PeerManager {
             .is_err()
         {
             // if local network is not in whitelist, avoid relay data when exist any other route path
-            let mut f = global_ctx.get_feature_flags();
-            f.avoid_relay_data = true;
-            global_ctx.set_feature_flags(f);
+            global_ctx.set_avoid_relay_data_preference(true);
         }
 
         let is_secure_mode_enabled = global_ctx
@@ -638,20 +636,27 @@ impl PeerManager {
     #[tracing::instrument]
     pub async fn try_direct_connect_with_peer_id_hint<C>(
         &self,
-        mut connector: C,
+        connector: C,
         peer_id_hint: Option<PeerId>,
     ) -> Result<(PeerId, PeerConnId), Error>
     where
         C: TunnelConnector + Debug,
     {
-        let ns = self.global_ctx.net_ns.clone();
-        let t = ns
-            .run_async(|| async move { connector.connect().await })
-            .await?;
+        let t = self.connect_tunnel(connector).await?;
         self.add_client_tunnel_with_peer_id_hint(t, true, peer_id_hint)
             .await
     }
 
+    pub(crate) async fn connect_tunnel<C>(&self, mut connector: C) -> Result<Box<dyn Tunnel>, Error>
+    where
+        C: TunnelConnector + Debug,
+    {
+        let ns = self.global_ctx.net_ns.clone();
+        Ok(ns
+            .run_async(|| async move { connector.connect().await })
+            .await?)
+    }
+
     // avoid loop back to virtual network
     fn check_remote_addr_not_from_virtual_network(
         &self,
@@ -689,6 +694,11 @@ impl PeerManager {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn release_reserved_peer_id(&self, network_name: &str) {
+        self.reserved_my_peer_id_map.remove(network_name);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.reserved_my_peer_id_map, None);
+    }
+
     #[tracing::instrument(ret)]
     pub async fn add_tunnel_as_server(
         &self,
@@ -704,7 +714,8 @@ impl PeerManager {
             tunnel,
             self.peer_session_store.clone(),
         );
-        conn.do_handshake_as_server_ext(|peer, network_name:&str| {
+        let mut reserved_peer_id_network_name = None;
+        let handshake_ret = conn.do_handshake_as_server_ext(|peer, network_name:&str| {
             if network_name
                 == self.global_ctx.get_network_identity().network_name
             {
@@ -715,6 +726,7 @@ impl PeerManager {
                 .foreign_network_manager
                 .get_network_peer_id(network_name);
             if peer_id.is_none() {
+                reserved_peer_id_network_name = Some(network_name.to_string());
                 peer_id = Some(*self.reserved_my_peer_id_map.entry(network_name.to_string()).or_insert_with(|| {
                     rand::random::<PeerId>()
                 }).value());
@@ -730,7 +742,14 @@ impl PeerManager {
 
             Ok(())
         })
-        .await?;
+        .await;
+
+        if let Err(err) = handshake_ret {
+            if let Some(network_name) = reserved_peer_id_network_name {
+                self.release_reserved_peer_id(&network_name);
+            }
+            return Err(err);
+        }
 
         let peer_identity = conn.get_network_identity();
         let peer_network_name = peer_identity.network_name.clone();
@@ -749,6 +768,7 @@ impl PeerManager {
 
         if !is_local_network && self.global_ctx.get_flags().private_mode && !foreign_network_allowed
         {
+            self.release_reserved_peer_id(&peer_network_name);
             return Err(Error::SecretKeyError(
                 "private mode is turned on, foreign network secret mismatch".to_string(),
             ));
@@ -756,14 +776,18 @@ impl PeerManager {
 
         conn.set_is_hole_punched(!is_directly_connected);
 
-        if is_local_network {
-            self.add_new_peer_conn(conn).await?;
+        let add_peer_ret = if is_local_network {
+            self.add_new_peer_conn(conn).await
         } else {
-            self.foreign_network_manager.add_peer_conn(conn).await?;
+            self.foreign_network_manager.add_peer_conn(conn).await
+        };
+
+        if let Err(err) = add_peer_ret {
+            self.release_reserved_peer_id(&peer_network_name);
+            return Err(err);
         }
 
-        self.reserved_my_peer_id_map.remove(&peer_network_name);
-        shrink_dashmap(&self.reserved_my_peer_id_map, None);
+        self.release_reserved_peer_id(&peer_network_name);
 
         tracing::info!("add tunnel as server done");
         Ok(())
@@ -774,6 +798,7 @@ impl PeerManager {
         my_peer_id: PeerId,
         peer_map: &PeerMap,
         foreign_network_mgr: &ForeignNetworkManager,
+        disable_relay_data: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), ZCPacket> {
         let pm_header = packet.peer_manager_header().unwrap();
         if pm_header.packet_type != PacketType::ForeignNetworkPacket as u8 {
@@ -783,6 +808,16 @@ impl PeerManager {
         let from_peer_id = pm_header.from_peer_id.get();
         let to_peer_id = pm_header.to_peer_id.get();
 
+        if disable_relay_data && Self::is_relay_data_zc_packet(&packet) {
+            tracing::debug!(
+                ?from_peer_id,
+                ?to_peer_id,
+                inner_packet_type = ?packet.foreign_network_inner_packet_type(),
+                "drop foreign network relay data while relay data is disabled"
+            );
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
         let foreign_hdr = packet.foreign_network_hdr().unwrap();
         let foreign_network_name = foreign_hdr.get_network_name(packet.payload());
         let foreign_peer_id = foreign_hdr.get_dst_peer_id();
@@ -872,6 +907,29 @@ impl PeerManager {
         }
     }
 
+    fn is_relay_data_packet(packet_type: u8) -> bool {
+        is_relay_data_packet_type(packet_type)
+    }
+
+    fn is_relay_data_zc_packet(packet: &ZCPacket) -> bool {
+        let Some(hdr) = packet.peer_manager_header() else {
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        if hdr.packet_type == PacketType::ForeignNetworkPacket as u8 {
+            let inner_packet_type = packet.foreign_network_inner_packet_type();
+            if inner_packet_type.is_none() {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    ?hdr,
+                    "foreign network packet has unparseable inner peer manager header"
+                );
+            }
+            return inner_packet_type.is_none_or(Self::is_relay_data_packet);
+        }
+
+        Self::is_relay_data_packet(hdr.packet_type)
+    }
+
     async fn start_peer_recv(&self) {
         let mut recv = self.packet_recv.lock().await.take().unwrap();
         let my_peer_id = self.my_peer_id;
@@ -925,14 +983,21 @@ impl PeerManager {
         self.tasks.lock().await.spawn(async move {
             tracing::trace!("start_peer_recv");
             while let Ok(ret) = recv_packet_from_chan(&mut recv).await {
-                let Err(mut ret) =
-                    Self::try_handle_foreign_network_packet(ret, my_peer_id, &peers, &foreign_mgr)
-                        .await
+                let disable_relay_data = global_ctx.flags_arc().disable_relay_data;
+                let Err(mut ret) = Self::try_handle_foreign_network_packet(
+                    ret,
+                    my_peer_id,
+                    &peers,
+                    &foreign_mgr,
+                    disable_relay_data,
+                )
+                .await
                 else {
                     continue;
                 };
 
                 let buf_len = ret.buf_len();
+                let is_relay_data_packet = Self::is_relay_data_zc_packet(&ret);
                 let Some(hdr) = ret.mut_peer_manager_header() else {
                     tracing::warn!(?ret, "invalid packet, skip");
                     continue;
@@ -944,6 +1009,16 @@ impl PeerManager {
                 let packet_type = hdr.packet_type;
                 let is_encrypted = hdr.is_encrypted();
                 if to_peer_id != my_peer_id {
+                    if disable_relay_data && is_relay_data_packet {
+                        tracing::debug!(
+                            ?from_peer_id,
+                            ?to_peer_id,
+                            packet_type,
+                            "drop forwarded relay data while relay data is disabled"
+                        );
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
                     if hdr.forward_counter > 7 {
                         tracing::warn!(?hdr, "forward counter exceed, drop packet");
                         continue;
@@ -1494,17 +1569,26 @@ impl PeerManager {
         ipv6_addr.is_multicast() || *ipv6_addr == ipv6_inet.last_address()
     }
 
+    fn select_ipv4_broadcast_peers<'a>(
+        routes: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a instance::Route>,
+        my_peer_id: PeerId,
+    ) -> Vec<PeerId> {
+        routes
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|route| {
+                (route.peer_id != my_peer_id && route.ipv4_addr.is_some()).then_some(route.peer_id)
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
     pub async fn get_msg_dst_peer_ipv4(&self, ipv4_addr: &Ipv4Addr) -> (Vec<PeerId>, bool) {
         let mut is_exit_node = false;
         let mut dst_peers = vec![];
         if self.is_all_peers_broadcast_ipv4(ipv4_addr) {
-            dst_peers.extend(self.peers.list_routes().await.iter().filter_map(|x| {
-                if *x.key() != self.my_peer_id {
-                    Some(*x.key())
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }));
+            dst_peers.extend(Self::select_ipv4_broadcast_peers(
+                &self.peers.list_route_infos().await,
+                self.my_peer_id,
+            ));
         } else if let Some(peer_id) = self.peers.get_peer_id_by_ipv4(ipv4_addr).await {
             dst_peers.push(peer_id);
         } else if !self
@@ -2080,7 +2164,7 @@ mod tests {
             },
         },
         proto::{
-            common::{CompressionAlgoPb, NatType, PeerFeatureFlag},
+            common::{CompressionAlgoPb, NatType},
             peer_rpc::SecureAuthLevel,
         },
         tunnel::{
@@ -2124,6 +2208,32 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!PeerManager::should_mark_recent_traffic_for_fanout(2));
     }
 
+    fn route_with_ipv4(
+        peer_id: u32,
+        ipv4_addr: Option<std::net::Ipv4Addr>,
+    ) -> crate::proto::api::instance::Route {
+        crate::proto::api::instance::Route {
+            peer_id,
+            ipv4_addr: ipv4_addr.map(|addr| cidr::Ipv4Inet::new(addr, 24).unwrap().into()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ipv4_broadcast_peer_selection_skips_peers_without_ipv4() {
+        let routes = vec![
+            route_with_ipv4(1, Some(std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(10, 126, 126, 1))),
+            route_with_ipv4(2, None),
+            route_with_ipv4(3, Some(std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(10, 126, 126, 3))),
+            route_with_ipv4(4, None),
+        ];
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PeerManager::select_ipv4_broadcast_peers(&routes, 3),
+            vec![1]
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn gc_recent_traffic_removes_expired_and_connected_entries() {
         let stale_peer = 1;
@@ -2224,6 +2334,84 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(signal.version(), initial_version + 2);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn disable_relay_data_classifies_data_plane_packets_only() {
+        for packet_type in [
+            PacketType::Data,
+            PacketType::KcpSrc,
+            PacketType::KcpDst,
+            PacketType::QuicSrc,
+            PacketType::QuicDst,
+            PacketType::DataWithKcpSrcModified,
+            PacketType::DataWithQuicSrcModified,
+            PacketType::ForeignNetworkPacket,
+        ] {
+            assert!(PeerManager::is_relay_data_packet(packet_type as u8));
+        }
+
+        for packet_type in [
+            PacketType::RpcReq,
+            PacketType::RpcResp,
+            PacketType::Ping,
+            PacketType::Pong,
+            PacketType::HandShake,
+            PacketType::NoiseHandshakeMsg1,
+            PacketType::NoiseHandshakeMsg2,
+            PacketType::NoiseHandshakeMsg3,
+            PacketType::RelayHandshake,
+            PacketType::RelayHandshakeAck,
+        ] {
+            assert!(!PeerManager::is_relay_data_packet(packet_type as u8));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn disable_relay_data_inspects_foreign_network_inner_packet_type() {
+        let network_name = "net1".to_string();
+
+        let mut rpc_packet = ZCPacket::new_with_payload(b"rpc");
+        rpc_packet.fill_peer_manager_hdr(1, 2, PacketType::RpcReq as u8);
+        let mut foreign_rpc_packet =
+            ZCPacket::new_for_foreign_network(&network_name, 2, &rpc_packet);
+        foreign_rpc_packet.fill_peer_manager_hdr(10, 20, PacketType::ForeignNetworkPacket as u8);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            foreign_rpc_packet.foreign_network_inner_packet_type(),
+            Some(PacketType::RpcReq as u8)
+        );
+        assert!(!PeerManager::is_relay_data_zc_packet(&foreign_rpc_packet));
+
+        let mut data_packet = ZCPacket::new_with_payload(b"data");
+        data_packet.fill_peer_manager_hdr(1, 2, PacketType::Data as u8);
+        let mut foreign_data_packet =
+            ZCPacket::new_for_foreign_network(&network_name, 2, &data_packet);
+        foreign_data_packet.fill_peer_manager_hdr(10, 20, PacketType::ForeignNetworkPacket as u8);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            foreign_data_packet.foreign_network_inner_packet_type(),
+            Some(PacketType::Data as u8)
+        );
+        assert!(PeerManager::is_relay_data_zc_packet(&foreign_data_packet));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn non_whitelisted_network_avoid_relay_survives_disable_relay_data_toggle() {
+        let global_ctx = get_mock_global_ctx();
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = true;
+        flags.relay_network_whitelist = "other-network".to_string();
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        let (packet_send, _packet_recv) = create_packet_recv_chan();
+        let _peer_mgr = PeerManager::new(RouteAlgoType::Ospf, global_ctx.clone(), packet_send);
+
+        let mut flags = global_ctx.get_flags();
+        flags.disable_relay_data = false;
+        global_ctx.set_flags(flags);
+
+        assert!(global_ctx.get_feature_flags().avoid_relay_data);
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn send_msg_internal_does_not_record_tx_metrics_on_failed_delivery() {
         let peer_mgr = create_mock_peer_manager_with_mock_stun(NatType::Unknown).await;
@@ -3121,10 +3309,7 @@ mod tests {
         // when b's avoid_relay_data is true, a->c should route through d and e, cost is 3
         peer_mgr_b
             .get_global_ctx()
-            .set_feature_flags(PeerFeatureFlag {
-                avoid_relay_data: true,
-                ..Default::default()
-            });
+            .set_avoid_relay_data_preference(true);
         tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
         if wait_route_appear_with_cost(peer_mgr_a.clone(), peer_mgr_c.my_peer_id, Some(3))
             .await

easytier/src/peers/peer_ospf_route.rs

@@ -1228,6 +1228,25 @@ impl SyncedRouteInfo {
         Vec<PeerId>,
         HashMap<Vec<u8>, crate::common::global_ctx::TrustedKeyMetadata>,
     )
+    where
+        F: FnMut(PeerId) -> bool,
+    {
+        self.verify_and_update_credential_trusts_with_active_peers_protecting(
+            network_secret,
+            is_peer_active,
+            None,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn verify_and_update_credential_trusts_with_active_peers_protecting<F>(
+        &self,
+        network_secret: Option<&str>,
+        is_peer_active: F,
+        protected_peer_id: Option<PeerId>,
+    ) -> (
+        Vec<PeerId>,
+        HashMap<Vec<u8>, crate::common::global_ctx::TrustedKeyMetadata>,
+    )
     where
         F: FnMut(PeerId) -> bool,
     {
@@ -1248,6 +1267,9 @@ impl SyncedRouteInfo {
         let mut untrusted_peers =
             Self::collect_revoked_credential_peers(&peer_infos, &prev_trusted, &all_trusted);
         untrusted_peers.extend(duplicate_untrusted_peers);
+        if let Some(protected_peer_id) = protected_peer_id {
+            untrusted_peers.remove(&protected_peer_id);
+        }
 
         // Remove untrusted peers from peer_infos so they won't appear in route graph
         if !untrusted_peers.is_empty() {
@@ -2735,7 +2757,11 @@ impl PeerRouteServiceImpl {
         let network_identity = self.global_ctx.get_network_identity();
         let (untrusted, global_trusted_keys) = self
             .synced_route_info
-            .verify_and_update_credential_trusts(network_identity.network_secret.as_deref());
+            .verify_and_update_credential_trusts_with_active_peers_protecting(
+                network_identity.network_secret.as_deref(),
+                |_| true,
+                Some(self.my_peer_id),
+            );
         self.global_ctx
             .update_trusted_keys(global_trusted_keys, &network_identity.network_name);
 
@@ -2751,9 +2777,10 @@ impl PeerRouteServiceImpl {
 
         let (untrusted, global_trusted_keys) = self
             .synced_route_info
-            .verify_and_update_credential_trusts_with_active_peers(
+            .verify_and_update_credential_trusts_with_active_peers_protecting(
                 network_identity.network_secret.as_deref(),
                 |peer_id| self.is_active_non_reusable_credential_peer(peer_id),
+                Some(self.my_peer_id),
             );
         self.global_ctx
             .update_trusted_keys(global_trusted_keys, &network_identity.network_name);
@@ -5047,6 +5074,58 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn credential_trust_refresh_does_not_remove_self_peer() {
+        let my_peer_id = 11;
+        let remote_peer_id = 12;
+        let credential_key = vec![8; 32];
+        let service_impl = PeerRouteServiceImpl::new(my_peer_id, get_mock_global_ctx());
+
+        let self_info = make_credential_route_peer_info(my_peer_id, &credential_key);
+        let remote_info = make_credential_route_peer_info(remote_peer_id, &credential_key);
+
+        {
+            let mut guard = service_impl.synced_route_info.peer_infos.write();
+            guard.insert(self_info.peer_id, self_info);
+            guard.insert(remote_info.peer_id, remote_info);
+        }
+        service_impl
+            .synced_route_info
+            .trusted_credential_pubkeys
+            .insert(
+                credential_key.clone(),
+                TrustedCredentialPubkey {
+                    pubkey: credential_key,
+                    expiry_unix: i64::MAX,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
+            );
+
+        let (untrusted_peers, _) = service_impl
+            .synced_route_info
+            .verify_and_update_credential_trusts_with_active_peers_protecting(
+                None,
+                |_| true,
+                Some(my_peer_id),
+            );
+
+        assert_eq!(untrusted_peers, vec![remote_peer_id]);
+        assert!(
+            service_impl
+                .synced_route_info
+                .peer_infos
+                .read()
+                .contains_key(&my_peer_id)
+        );
+        assert!(
+            !service_impl
+                .synced_route_info
+                .peer_infos
+                .read()
+                .contains_key(&remote_peer_id)
+        );
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn credential_refresh_rebuilds_reachability_before_owner_election() {
         const NETWORK_SECRET: &str = "sec1";

easytier/src/peers/peer_session.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ use anyhow::anyhow;
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 
 use super::secure_datagram::{SecureDatagramDirection, SecureDatagramSession};
-use crate::{common::PeerId, tunnel::packet_def::ZCPacket};
+use crate::{
+    common::{PeerId, shrink_dashmap},
+    tunnel::packet_def::ZCPacket,
+};
 
 pub struct UpsertResponderSessionReturn {
     pub session: Arc<PeerSession>,
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ impl PeerSessionStore {
     pub fn evict_unused_sessions(&self) {
         self.sessions
             .retain(|_key, session| Arc::strong_count(session) > 1);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.sessions, None);
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]

easytier/src/peers/relay_peer_map.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use tokio::time::{Duration, timeout};
 use crate::peers::foreign_network_client::ForeignNetworkClient;
 use crate::{
     common::error::Error,
-    common::{PeerId, global_ctx::ArcGlobalCtx},
+    common::{PeerId, global_ctx::ArcGlobalCtx, shrink_dashmap},
     peers::peer_map::PeerMap,
     peers::peer_session::{PeerSession, PeerSessionAction, PeerSessionStore, SessionKey},
     peers::route_trait::NextHopPolicy,
@@ -652,6 +652,10 @@ impl RelayPeerMap {
             self.handshake_locks.remove(&peer_id);
             self.pending_packets.remove(&peer_id);
         }
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.states, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.pending_handshakes, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.handshake_locks, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.pending_packets, None);
     }
 
     pub fn has_state(&self, peer_id: PeerId) -> bool {
@@ -679,6 +683,10 @@ impl RelayPeerMap {
         self.pending_handshakes.remove(&peer_id);
         self.handshake_locks.remove(&peer_id);
         self.pending_packets.remove(&peer_id);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.states, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.pending_handshakes, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.handshake_locks, None);
+        shrink_dashmap(&self.pending_packets, None);
 
         tracing::debug!(?peer_id, "RelayPeerMap removed peer relay state");
     }

easytier/src/peers/traffic_metrics.rs

@@ -201,6 +201,11 @@ impl LogicalTrafficMetrics {
         self.per_peer.len()
     }
 
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    fn contains_peer_cache(&self, peer_id: PeerId) -> bool {
+        self.per_peer.contains_key(&peer_id)
+    }
+
     fn build_peer_counters(&self, instance_id: &str) -> TrafficCounters {
         let instance_label = match self.label_kind {
             InstanceLabelKind::To => LabelType::ToInstanceId(instance_id.to_string()),
@@ -241,6 +246,13 @@ pub(crate) fn traffic_kind(packet_type: u8) -> TrafficKind {
     }
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn is_relay_data_packet_type(packet_type: u8) -> bool {
+    // Relay handshakes are control-plane setup; payload data is blocked by its
+    // original packet type after the session exists.
+    traffic_kind(packet_type) == TrafficKind::Data
+        || packet_type == PacketType::ForeignNetworkPacket as u8
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 struct TrafficMetricGroup {
     data: Arc<LogicalTrafficMetrics>,
@@ -326,6 +338,14 @@ impl TrafficMetricRecorder {
         self.rx_metrics.control.clear_peer_cache();
     }
 
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub(crate) fn contains_peer_cache(&self, peer_id: PeerId) -> bool {
+        self.tx_metrics.data.contains_peer_cache(peer_id)
+            || self.tx_metrics.control.contains_peer_cache(peer_id)
+            || self.rx_metrics.data.contains_peer_cache(peer_id)
+            || self.rx_metrics.control.contains_peer_cache(peer_id)
+    }
+
     fn resolve_instance_id(&self, peer_id: PeerId) -> BoxFuture<'static, Option<String>> {
         (self.resolve_instance_id)(peer_id)
     }

easytier/src/proto/api_config.proto

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ message InstanceConfigPatch {
   optional bool ipv6_public_addr_provider = 11;
   optional bool ipv6_public_addr_auto = 12;
   optional string ipv6_public_addr_prefix = 13;
+  optional bool disable_relay_data = 14;
 }
 
 message PortForwardPatch {

easytier/src/proto/api_manage.proto

@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ message NetworkConfig {
   optional bool ipv6_public_addr_provider = 62;
   optional bool ipv6_public_addr_auto = 63;
   optional string ipv6_public_addr_prefix = 64;
+  optional bool disable_relay_data = 65;
+  optional bool enable_udp_broadcast_relay = 66;
 }
 
 message PortForwardConfig {

easytier/src/proto/common.proto

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ message FlagsInConfig {
   bool need_p2p = 38;
   uint64 instance_recv_bps_limit = 39;
   bool disable_upnp = 40;
+  bool disable_relay_data = 41;
+  bool enable_udp_broadcast_relay = 42;
 }
 
 message RpcDescriptor {

easytier/src/proto/mod.rs

@@ -14,5 +14,8 @@ pub mod web;
 pub mod tests;
 pub mod utils;
 
-const DESCRIPTOR_POOL_BYTES: &[u8] =
+pub const DESCRIPTOR_POOL_BYTES: &[u8] =
     include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/file_descriptor_set.bin"));
+
+pub const ALL_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES: &[u8] =
+    include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/descriptors.bin"));

easytier/src/proto/utils.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use delegate::delegate;
 use derivative::Derivative;
-use derive_more::{Deref, DerefMut, From, IntoIterator};
+use derive_more::{AsMut, AsRef, Deref, DerefMut, From, IntoIterator};
 use prost::Message;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
@@ -45,11 +45,15 @@ where
     From,
     Deref,
     DerefMut,
+    AsRef,
+    AsMut,
     Serialize,
     Deserialize,
     IntoIterator,
 )]
 #[derivative(Default(bound = ""))]
+#[as_ref(forward)]
+#[as_mut(forward)]
 #[serde(transparent)]
 #[into_iterator(owned, ref, ref_mut)]
 pub struct RepeatedMessageModel<Model>(Vec<Model>);
@@ -74,22 +78,6 @@ impl<Model> Extend<Model> for RepeatedMessageModel<Model> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<Model> AsRef<[Model]> for RepeatedMessageModel<Model> {
-    delegate! {
-        to self.0 {
-            fn as_ref(&self) -> &[Model];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<Model> AsMut<[Model]> for RepeatedMessageModel<Model> {
-    delegate! {
-        to self.0 {
-            fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [Model];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'m, Message, Model> TryFrom<&'m [Message]> for RepeatedMessageModel<Model>
 where
     Message: prost::Message,

easytier/src/tests/credential_tests.rs

@@ -14,13 +14,17 @@ use crate::{
     },
     instance::instance::Instance,
     tests::three_node::{generate_secure_mode_config, generate_secure_mode_config_with_key},
-    tunnel::{common::tests::wait_for_condition, tcp::TcpTunnelConnector},
+    tunnel::{common::tests::wait_for_condition, tcp::TcpTunnelConnector, udp::UdpTunnelConnector},
 };
 
 use super::{add_ns_to_bridge, create_netns, del_netns, drop_insts, ping_test};
 
 use rstest::rstest;
 
+const PUBLIC_SERVER_NETWORK_NAME: &str = "__public_server__";
+const PUBLIC_SERVER_SHARED_SECRET: &str = "public-server-shared-secret";
+const NEED_P2P_ADMIN_NETWORK_NAME: &str = "need_p2p_credential_test_network";
+
 /// Prepare network namespaces for credential tests
 /// Topology:
 ///   br_a (10.1.1.0/24): ns_adm (10.1.1.1), ns_c1 (10.1.1.2), ns_c2 (10.1.1.3), ns_c3 (10.1.1.4), ns_c4 (10.1.1.5)
@@ -221,6 +225,328 @@ fn create_shared_config(
     config
 }
 
+fn create_public_server_config() -> TomlConfigLoader {
+    let config = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    config.set_inst_name(PUBLIC_SERVER_NETWORK_NAME.to_string());
+    config.set_hostname(Some("public-server".to_string()));
+    config.set_netns(Some("ns_adm".to_string()));
+    config.set_listeners(vec!["udp://0.0.0.0:11010".parse().unwrap()]);
+    config.set_network_identity(NetworkIdentity::new(
+        PUBLIC_SERVER_NETWORK_NAME.to_string(),
+        PUBLIC_SERVER_SHARED_SECRET.to_string(),
+    ));
+    config.set_secure_mode(Some(generate_secure_mode_config()));
+
+    let mut flags = config.get_flags();
+    flags.no_tun = true;
+    flags.private_mode = true;
+    flags.relay_all_peer_rpc = true;
+    flags.relay_network_whitelist = "".to_string();
+    config.set_flags(flags);
+
+    config
+}
+
+fn create_need_p2p_admin_config(listener_scheme: &str) -> TomlConfigLoader {
+    let config = TomlConfigLoader::default();
+    config.set_inst_name(NEED_P2P_ADMIN_NETWORK_NAME.to_string());
+    config.set_hostname(Some("need-p2p-admin".to_string()));
+    config.set_netns(Some("ns_c3".to_string()));
+    config.set_listeners(vec![
+        format!("{listener_scheme}://0.0.0.0:0").parse().unwrap(),
+    ]);
+    config.set_network_identity(NetworkIdentity::new(
+        NEED_P2P_ADMIN_NETWORK_NAME.to_string(),
+        PUBLIC_SERVER_SHARED_SECRET.to_string(),
+    ));
+    config.set_secure_mode(Some(generate_secure_mode_config()));
+
+    let mut flags = config.get_flags();
+    flags.no_tun = true;
+    flags.relay_all_peer_rpc = true;
+    flags.need_p2p = true;
+    flags.disable_udp_hole_punching = true;
+    flags.disable_tcp_hole_punching = true;
+    flags.disable_sym_hole_punching = true;
+    config.set_flags(flags);
+
+    config
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+fn create_public_server_credential_config(
+    credential_secret: &str,
+    inst_name: &str,
+    hostname: &str,
+    ns: &str,
+    ipv4: &str,
+    ipv6: &str,
+    tcp_listener_port: u16,
+    udp_listener_port: u16,
+    proxy_cidrs: &[&str],
+) -> TomlConfigLoader {
+    let config = create_credential_config_from_secret(
+        NEED_P2P_ADMIN_NETWORK_NAME.to_string(),
+        credential_secret,
+        inst_name,
+        Some(ns),
+        ipv4,
+        ipv6,
+    );
+    config.set_hostname(Some(hostname.to_string()));
+    config.set_listeners(vec![
+        format!("tcp://0.0.0.0:{tcp_listener_port}")
+            .parse()
+            .unwrap(),
+        format!("udp://0.0.0.0:{udp_listener_port}")
+            .parse()
+            .unwrap(),
+    ]);
+    for cidr in proxy_cidrs {
+        config
+            .add_proxy_cidr((*cidr).parse().unwrap(), None)
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let mut flags = config.get_flags();
+    flags.disable_p2p = true;
+    config.set_flags(flags);
+
+    config
+}
+
+async fn wait_direct_peer(inst: &Instance, peer_id: u32, timeout: Duration, label: &str) {
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || async {
+            let peers = inst.get_peer_manager().get_peer_map().list_peers();
+            let connected = peers.contains(&peer_id);
+            println!("{label}: direct peers={:?}, target={}", peers, peer_id);
+            connected
+        },
+        timeout,
+    )
+    .await;
+}
+
+async fn wait_running_listener(inst: &Instance, scheme: &str, timeout: Duration, label: &str) {
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || async {
+            let listeners = inst.get_global_ctx().get_running_listeners();
+            let matched = listeners.iter().any(|listener| {
+                listener.scheme() == scheme && listener.port().is_some_and(|p| p != 0)
+            });
+            println!("{label}: running listeners={:?}", listeners);
+            matched
+        },
+        timeout,
+    )
+    .await;
+}
+
+async fn wait_route_cost(inst: &Instance, peer_id: u32, cost: i32, timeout: Duration, label: &str) {
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || async {
+            let routes = inst.get_peer_manager().list_routes().await;
+            let matched = routes
+                .iter()
+                .any(|route| route.peer_id == peer_id && route.cost == cost);
+            println!(
+                "{label}: routes={:?}, target={}, cost={}",
+                routes
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|route| (route.peer_id, route.cost))
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+                peer_id,
+                cost
+            );
+            matched
+        },
+        timeout,
+    )
+    .await;
+}
+
+async fn wait_foreign_network_count(inst: &Instance, expected: usize, timeout: Duration) {
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || async {
+            let foreign_networks = inst
+                .get_peer_manager()
+                .get_foreign_network_manager()
+                .list_foreign_networks()
+                .await
+                .foreign_networks;
+            println!("foreign networks: {:?}", foreign_networks);
+            foreign_networks.len() == expected
+        },
+        timeout,
+    )
+    .await;
+}
+
+/// Regression coverage for a public-server-mediated credential topology:
+/// Public server <- admin peer (need_p2p) <- two credential peers.
+///
+/// Credential peers set `disable_p2p=true`, while the admin peer advertises `need_p2p=true`.
+/// The credential peers should still proactively build direct peers with the admin peer through
+/// peer RPC forwarded by the public server, even when the admin listener binds an ephemeral port.
+#[rstest]
+#[case("quic")]
+#[case("wss")]
+#[case("tcp")]
+#[case("udp")]
+#[tokio::test]
+#[serial_test::serial]
+async fn credential_peers_p2p_to_need_p2p_admin_through_public_server(
+    #[case] admin_listener_scheme: &str,
+) {
+    prepare_credential_network();
+
+    let mut public_server_inst = Instance::new(create_public_server_config());
+    public_server_inst.run().await.unwrap();
+
+    let mut admin_inst = Instance::new(create_need_p2p_admin_config(admin_listener_scheme));
+    admin_inst.run().await.unwrap();
+    wait_running_listener(
+        &admin_inst,
+        admin_listener_scheme,
+        Duration::from_secs(10),
+        "admin ephemeral listener",
+    )
+    .await;
+    admin_inst
+        .get_conn_manager()
+        .add_connector(UdpTunnelConnector::new(
+            "udp://10.1.1.1:11010".parse().unwrap(),
+        ));
+
+    wait_foreign_network_count(&public_server_inst, 1, Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
+
+    let (_credential_a_id, credential_a_secret) = admin_inst
+        .get_global_ctx()
+        .get_credential_manager()
+        .generate_credential_with_options(
+            vec![],
+            false,
+            vec!["10.1.0.0/24".to_string()],
+            Duration::from_secs(3600),
+            Some("credential-peer-a".to_string()),
+            false,
+        );
+    let (_credential_b_id, credential_b_secret) = admin_inst
+        .get_global_ctx()
+        .get_credential_manager()
+        .generate_credential_with_options(
+            vec![],
+            false,
+            vec![],
+            Duration::from_secs(3600),
+            Some("credential-peer-b".to_string()),
+            false,
+        );
+    admin_inst
+        .get_global_ctx()
+        .issue_event(GlobalCtxEvent::CredentialChanged);
+
+    wait_foreign_network_count(&public_server_inst, 1, Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
+
+    let mut credential_a_inst = Instance::new(create_public_server_credential_config(
+        &credential_a_secret,
+        "credential-peer-a",
+        "credential-a",
+        "ns_c1",
+        "10.154.0.1",
+        "fd00::1/64",
+        11030,
+        11031,
+        &["10.1.0.0/24"],
+    ));
+    let mut credential_b_inst = Instance::new(create_public_server_credential_config(
+        &credential_b_secret,
+        "credential-peer-b",
+        "credential-b",
+        "ns_c2",
+        "10.154.0.2",
+        "fd00::2/64",
+        11040,
+        11041,
+        &[],
+    ));
+    credential_a_inst.run().await.unwrap();
+    credential_b_inst.run().await.unwrap();
+
+    credential_a_inst
+        .get_conn_manager()
+        .add_connector(UdpTunnelConnector::new(
+            "udp://10.1.1.1:11010".parse().unwrap(),
+        ));
+    credential_b_inst
+        .get_conn_manager()
+        .add_connector(UdpTunnelConnector::new(
+            "udp://10.1.1.1:11010".parse().unwrap(),
+        ));
+
+    let admin_peer_id = admin_inst.peer_id();
+    let credential_a_peer_id = credential_a_inst.peer_id();
+    let credential_b_peer_id = credential_b_inst.peer_id();
+    println!(
+        "admin={}, credential_a={}, credential_b={}, admin_listener_scheme={}",
+        admin_peer_id, credential_a_peer_id, credential_b_peer_id, admin_listener_scheme
+    );
+
+    wait_direct_peer(
+        &credential_a_inst,
+        admin_peer_id,
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+        "credential_a -> admin",
+    )
+    .await;
+    wait_direct_peer(
+        &credential_b_inst,
+        admin_peer_id,
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+        "credential_b -> admin",
+    )
+    .await;
+    wait_direct_peer(
+        &admin_inst,
+        credential_a_peer_id,
+        Duration::from_secs(10),
+        "admin -> credential_a",
+    )
+    .await;
+    wait_direct_peer(
+        &admin_inst,
+        credential_b_peer_id,
+        Duration::from_secs(10),
+        "admin -> credential_b",
+    )
+    .await;
+    wait_route_cost(
+        &credential_a_inst,
+        admin_peer_id,
+        1,
+        Duration::from_secs(10),
+        "credential_a route to admin",
+    )
+    .await;
+    wait_route_cost(
+        &credential_b_inst,
+        admin_peer_id,
+        1,
+        Duration::from_secs(10),
+        "credential_b route to admin",
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    drop_insts(vec![
+        public_server_inst,
+        admin_inst,
+        credential_a_inst,
+        credential_b_inst,
+    ])
+    .await;
+}
+
 fn create_generated_credential_config(
     admin_inst: &Instance,
     inst_name: &str,
@@ -501,10 +827,10 @@ async fn credential_relay_capability(#[case] allow_relay: bool) {
     // Create admin node
     let admin_config = create_admin_config("admin", Some("ns_adm"), "10.144.144.1", "fd00::1/64");
     let mut admin_inst = Instance::new(admin_config);
-    let mut ff = admin_inst.get_global_ctx().get_feature_flags();
     // if cred c allow relay, we set admin inst avoid relay (if other same-cost path available, admin will not relay data)
-    ff.avoid_relay_data = allow_relay;
-    admin_inst.get_global_ctx().set_feature_flags(ff);
+    admin_inst
+        .get_global_ctx()
+        .set_avoid_relay_data_preference(allow_relay);
     admin_inst.run().await.unwrap();
 
     let admin_peer_id = admin_inst.peer_id();

easytier/src/tests/three_node.rs

@@ -3730,6 +3730,153 @@ pub async fn config_patch_test() {
     drop_insts(insts).await;
 }
 
+#[rstest::rstest]
+#[tokio::test]
+#[serial_test::serial]
+pub async fn config_patch_disable_relay_data_test() {
+    use crate::proto::api::config::InstanceConfigPatch;
+
+    let insts = init_three_node_ex(
+        "udp",
+        |cfg| {
+            cfg.set_ipv6(None);
+            cfg
+        },
+        false,
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let relay_peer_id = insts[1].peer_id();
+    let dst_peer_id = insts[2].peer_id();
+    assert!(!insts[1].get_global_ctx().get_flags().disable_relay_data);
+    assert!(
+        !insts[1]
+            .get_global_ctx()
+            .get_feature_flags()
+            .avoid_relay_data
+    );
+
+    check_route_ex(
+        insts[0].get_peer_manager().list_routes().await,
+        dst_peer_id,
+        |route| {
+            assert_eq!(route.next_hop_peer_id, relay_peer_id);
+            true
+        },
+    );
+
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || async { ping_test("net_a", "10.144.144.3", None).await },
+        Duration::from_secs(5),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    insts[1]
+        .get_config_patcher()
+        .apply_patch(InstanceConfigPatch {
+            disable_relay_data: Some(true),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(insts[1].get_global_ctx().get_flags().disable_relay_data);
+    assert!(
+        insts[1]
+            .get_global_ctx()
+            .config
+            .get_flags()
+            .disable_relay_data
+    );
+    assert!(
+        insts[1]
+            .get_global_ctx()
+            .get_feature_flags()
+            .avoid_relay_data
+    );
+
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || {
+            let peer_mgr = insts[0].get_peer_manager().clone();
+            async move {
+                peer_mgr.list_routes().await.iter().any(|route| {
+                    route.peer_id == relay_peer_id
+                        && route
+                            .feature_flag
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .map(|flag| flag.avoid_relay_data)
+                            .unwrap_or(false)
+                })
+            }
+        },
+        Duration::from_secs(5),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    check_route_ex(
+        insts[0].get_peer_manager().list_routes().await,
+        dst_peer_id,
+        |route| {
+            assert_eq!(route.next_hop_peer_id, relay_peer_id);
+            true
+        },
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !ping_test("net_a", "10.144.144.3", None).await,
+        "traffic from inst1 to inst3 should be blocked while inst2 relay data is disabled"
+    );
+
+    insts[1]
+        .get_config_patcher()
+        .apply_patch(InstanceConfigPatch {
+            disable_relay_data: Some(false),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(!insts[1].get_global_ctx().get_flags().disable_relay_data);
+    assert!(
+        !insts[1]
+            .get_global_ctx()
+            .config
+            .get_flags()
+            .disable_relay_data
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !insts[1]
+            .get_global_ctx()
+            .get_feature_flags()
+            .avoid_relay_data
+    );
+
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || {
+            let peer_mgr = insts[0].get_peer_manager().clone();
+            async move {
+                peer_mgr.list_routes().await.iter().any(|route| {
+                    route.peer_id == relay_peer_id
+                        && route
+                            .feature_flag
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .map(|flag| !flag.avoid_relay_data)
+                            .unwrap_or(false)
+                })
+            }
+        },
+        Duration::from_secs(5),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    wait_for_condition(
+        || async { ping_test("net_a", "10.144.144.3", None).await },
+        Duration::from_secs(5),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    drop_insts(insts).await;
+}
+
 /// Generate SecureModeConfig with specified x25519 private key
 pub fn generate_secure_mode_config_with_key(
     private_key: &x25519_dalek::StaticSecret,

easytier/src/tunnel/common.rs

@@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ impl<R> FramedReader<R> {
             return Some(Err(TunnelError::InvalidPacket("body too long".to_string())));
         }
 
+        if body_len < PEER_MANAGER_HEADER_SIZE {
+            return Some(Err(TunnelError::InvalidPacket(
+                "body too short".to_string(),
+            )));
+        }
+
         if buf.len() < TCP_TUNNEL_HEADER_SIZE + body_len {
             // body is not complete
             return None;
@@ -555,6 +561,26 @@ pub mod tests {
         tunnel::{TunnelConnector, TunnelListener, packet_def::ZCPacket},
     };
 
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    use crate::tunnel::{
+        TunnelError,
+        packet_def::{PEER_MANAGER_HEADER_SIZE, TCP_TUNNEL_HEADER_SIZE},
+    };
+
+    #[test]
+    fn framed_reader_rejects_short_peer_manager_body() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
+        buf.put_u32_le((PEER_MANAGER_HEADER_SIZE - 1) as u32);
+        buf.resize(TCP_TUNNEL_HEADER_SIZE + PEER_MANAGER_HEADER_SIZE - 1, 0);
+
+        let ret = super::FramedReader::<tokio::io::Empty>::extract_one_packet(&mut buf, 2000);
+
+        assert!(matches!(
+            ret,
+            Some(Err(TunnelError::InvalidPacket(msg))) if msg == "body too short"
+        ));
+    }
+
     pub async fn _tunnel_echo_server(tunnel: Box<dyn super::Tunnel>, once: bool) {
         let (mut recv, mut send) = tunnel.split();
 

easytier/src/tunnel/fake_tcp/netfilter/mod.rs

@@ -57,21 +57,21 @@ cfg_select! {
         pub mod windivert;
 
         pub fn create_tun(
-            _interface_name: &str,
-            _src_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
-            local_addr: SocketAddr,
+            interface_name: &str,
+            src_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
+            dst_addr: SocketAddr,
         ) -> io::Result<Arc<dyn super::stack::Tun>> {
-            match windivert::WinDivertTun::new(local_addr) {
+            match windivert::WinDivertTun::new(src_addr, dst_addr) {
                 Ok(tun) => Ok(Arc::new(tun)),
                 Err(e) => {
                     tracing::warn!(
                         ?e,
-                        ?local_addr,
+                        ?dst_addr,
                         "WinDivertTun init failed, falling back to PnetTun"
                     );
                     Ok(Arc::new(pnet::PnetTun::new(
-                        local_addr.to_string().as_str(),
-                        pnet::create_packet_filter(None, local_addr),
+                        interface_name,
+                        pnet::create_packet_filter(src_addr, dst_addr),
                     )?))
                 }
             }

easytier/src/tunnel/fake_tcp/netfilter/windivert.rs

@@ -80,15 +80,11 @@ impl Drop for WinDivertTun {
 }
 
 impl WinDivertTun {
-    pub fn new(local_addr: SocketAddr) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new(src_addr: Option<SocketAddr>, dst_addr: SocketAddr) -> io::Result<Self> {
         let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1024);
 
-        let ip_filter = match local_addr {
-            SocketAddr::V4(addr) => format!("ip.DstAddr == {}", addr.ip()),
-            SocketAddr::V6(addr) => format!("ipv6.DstAddr == {}", addr.ip()),
-        };
-        // Filter: DstIP == LocalIP AND TCP.
-        let filter = format!("{} and tcp", ip_filter);
+        let filter = build_filter(src_addr, dst_addr)?;
+        tracing::debug!(%filter, "WinDivertTun created with filter");
 
         // Sniff mode: 1 (WINDIVERT_FLAG_SNIFF)
         // Layer: Network (0)
@@ -143,6 +139,46 @@ impl WinDivertTun {
     }
 }
 
+fn build_filter(src_addr: Option<SocketAddr>, dst_addr: SocketAddr) -> io::Result<String> {
+    if let Some(src_addr) = src_addr
+        && src_addr.is_ipv4() != dst_addr.is_ipv4()
+    {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            "src/dst addr family mismatch",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let mut filters = Vec::with_capacity(5);
+    filters.push("tcp".to_owned());
+
+    match dst_addr {
+        SocketAddr::V4(addr) => {
+            filters.push(format!("ip.DstAddr == {}", addr.ip()));
+            filters.push(format!("tcp.DstPort == {}", addr.port()));
+        }
+        SocketAddr::V6(addr) => {
+            filters.push(format!("ipv6.DstAddr == {}", addr.ip()));
+            filters.push(format!("tcp.DstPort == {}", addr.port()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(src_addr) = src_addr {
+        match src_addr {
+            SocketAddr::V4(addr) => {
+                filters.push(format!("ip.SrcAddr == {}", addr.ip()));
+                filters.push(format!("tcp.SrcPort == {}", addr.port()));
+            }
+            SocketAddr::V6(addr) => {
+                filters.push(format!("ipv6.SrcAddr == {}", addr.ip()));
+                filters.push(format!("tcp.SrcPort == {}", addr.port()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(filters.join(" and "))
+}
+
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl stack::Tun for WinDivertTun {
     async fn recv(&self, packet: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<usize, std::io::Error> {

easytier/src/tunnel/fake_tcp/packet.rs

@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ pub fn build_tcp_packet(
     eth_buf.freeze()
 }
 
-#[tracing::instrument(ret)]
 pub fn parse_ip_packet(
     buf: &Bytes,
 ) -> Option<(MacAddr, MacAddr, IPPacket<'_>, tcp::TcpPacket<'_>)> {

easytier/src/tunnel/fake_tcp/stack.rs

@@ -517,9 +517,12 @@ impl Stack {
                             {
                                 trace!(?tcp_packet, "Received SYN packet for port {}, ignoring", tcp_packet.get_destination());
                                 continue;
-                            } else if (tcp_packet.get_flags() & tcp::TcpFlags::RST) == 0 {
+                            } else if (tcp_packet.get_flags() & tcp::TcpFlags::RST) != 0 {
                                 info!("Unknown RST TCP packet from {}, ignoring", remote_addr);
                                 continue;
+                            } else {
+                                trace!("Unknown TCP packet from {}, ignoring", remote_addr);
+                                continue;
                             }
                         }
                         None => {

easytier/src/tunnel/packet_def.rs

@@ -730,6 +730,17 @@ impl ZCPacket {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn foreign_network_inner_packet_type(&self) -> Option<u8> {
+        if self.peer_manager_header()?.packet_type != PacketType::ForeignNetworkPacket as u8 {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let payload = self.payload();
+        let hdr = ForeignNetworkPacketHeader::ref_from_prefix(payload)?;
+        let inner_packet = payload.get(hdr.get_header_len()..)?;
+        PeerManagerHeader::ref_from_prefix(inner_packet).map(|hdr| hdr.packet_type)
+    }
+
     pub fn foreign_network_packet(mut self) -> Self {
         let hdr = self.foreign_network_hdr().unwrap();
         let foreign_hdr_len = hdr.get_header_len();

easytier/src/tunnel/quic.rs

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use derivative::Derivative;
 use derive_more::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use quinn::{
-    ClientConfig, Connection, Endpoint, EndpointConfig, ServerConfig, TransportConfig,
-    congestion::BbrConfig, default_runtime,
+    ClientConfig, ConnectError, Connection, Endpoint, EndpointConfig, ServerConfig,
+    TransportConfig, congestion::BbrConfig, default_runtime,
 };
 use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ impl<Item> RwPool<Item> {
         self.resize();
     }
 
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        let persistent_len = self.persistent.read().len();
+        let ephemeral_len = self.ephemeral.read().len();
+        persistent_len + ephemeral_len
+    }
+
     /// try to push an item to the ephemeral pool, return the item if full
     fn try_push(&self, item: Item) -> Option<Item> {
         let mut pool = self.ephemeral.write();
@@ -168,6 +174,49 @@ impl<Item> RwPool<Item> {
         f(&mut persistent.iter().chain(ephemeral.iter()))
     }
 }
+
+impl RwPool<Endpoint> {
+    fn retain_endpoints<F>(&self, mut keep: F) -> usize
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&Endpoint) -> bool,
+    {
+        let persistent_removed = {
+            let mut persistent = self.persistent.write();
+            let before = persistent.len();
+            persistent.retain(|endpoint| keep(endpoint));
+            before - persistent.len()
+        };
+
+        let ephemeral_removed = {
+            let mut ephemeral = self.ephemeral.write();
+            let before = ephemeral.len();
+            ephemeral.retain(|endpoint| keep(endpoint));
+            before - ephemeral.len()
+        };
+
+        let removed = persistent_removed + ephemeral_removed;
+        if removed > 0 {
+            self.resize();
+        }
+        removed
+    }
+
+    fn remove_by_local_addr(&self, local_addr: SocketAddr) -> usize {
+        self.retain_endpoints(|endpoint| endpoint.local_addr().ok() != Some(local_addr))
+    }
+
+    fn contains_local_addr(&self, local_addr: SocketAddr) -> bool {
+        self.persistent
+            .read()
+            .iter()
+            .any(|endpoint| endpoint.local_addr().ok() == Some(local_addr))
+            || self
+                .ephemeral
+                .read()
+                .iter()
+                .any(|endpoint| endpoint.local_addr().ok() == Some(local_addr))
+    }
+}
 //endregion
 
 //region endpoint manager
@@ -262,6 +311,20 @@ impl QuicEndpointManager {
         QUIC_ENDPOINT_MANAGER.get().unwrap()
     }
 
+    fn client_pool(&self, ip_version: IpVersion) -> &RwPool<Endpoint> {
+        let dual_stack = self.both.is_enabled();
+        match ip_version {
+            IpVersion::V4 if !dual_stack => &self.ipv4,
+            _ => {
+                if dual_stack {
+                    &self.both
+                } else {
+                    &self.ipv6
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Get a QUIC endpoint to be used as a server
     ///
     /// # Arguments
@@ -288,14 +351,8 @@ impl QuicEndpointManager {
         Ok(endpoint)
     }
 
-    /// Get a quic endpoint to be used as a client
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    /// * `ip_version`: the IP version of the remote address
-    fn client(global_ctx: &ArcGlobalCtx, ip_version: IpVersion) -> Result<Endpoint, TunnelError> {
-        let mgr = Self::load(global_ctx);
-
-        let (pool, endpoint) = mgr.create(|mgr| {
+    fn client_endpoint(&self, ip_version: IpVersion) -> Result<Endpoint, TunnelError> {
+        let (pool, endpoint) = self.create(|mgr| {
             let dual_stack = mgr.both.is_enabled();
             let (pool, addr) = match ip_version {
                 IpVersion::V4 if !dual_stack => (&mgr.ipv4, (Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 0).into()),
@@ -318,6 +375,26 @@ impl QuicEndpointManager {
         Ok(pool.with_iter(|iter| iter.min_by_key(|e| e.open_connections()).unwrap().clone()))
     }
 
+    fn remove_endpoint(&self, endpoint: &Endpoint) -> usize {
+        let Ok(local_addr) = endpoint.local_addr() else {
+            return 0;
+        };
+        self.remove_endpoint_by_local_addr(local_addr)
+    }
+
+    fn remove_endpoint_by_local_addr(&self, local_addr: SocketAddr) -> usize {
+        [&self.ipv4, &self.ipv6, &self.both]
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|pool| pool.remove_by_local_addr(local_addr))
+            .sum()
+    }
+
+    fn contains_local_addr(&self, local_addr: SocketAddr) -> bool {
+        [&self.ipv4, &self.ipv6, &self.both]
+            .into_iter()
+            .any(|pool| pool.contains_local_addr(local_addr))
+    }
+
     async fn connect(
         global_ctx: &ArcGlobalCtx,
         addr: SocketAddr,
@@ -327,14 +404,52 @@ impl QuicEndpointManager {
         } else {
             IpVersion::V6
         };
-        let endpoint = Self::client(global_ctx, ip_version)?;
-        let connection = endpoint
-            .connect(addr, "localhost")
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to create connection to {}", addr))?
+        Self::load(global_ctx)
+            .connect_with_ip_version(addr, ip_version)
             .await
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to connect to {}", addr))?;
+    }
 
-        Ok((endpoint, connection))
+    async fn connect_with_ip_version(
+        &self,
+        addr: SocketAddr,
+        ip_version: IpVersion,
+    ) -> Result<(Endpoint, Connection), TunnelError> {
+        let max_endpoint_stopping_retries = self.client_pool(ip_version).len().saturating_add(1);
+        let mut endpoint_stopping_retries = 0;
+
+        loop {
+            let endpoint = self.client_endpoint(ip_version)?;
+            let connecting = match endpoint.connect(addr, "localhost") {
+                Ok(connecting) => connecting,
+                Err(ConnectError::EndpointStopping) => {
+                    let local_addr = endpoint.local_addr().ok();
+                    let removed = self.remove_endpoint(&endpoint);
+                    endpoint_stopping_retries += 1;
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        ?addr,
+                        ?local_addr,
+                        removed,
+                        "removed stopped quic endpoint and retry connect"
+                    );
+                    if endpoint_stopping_retries > max_endpoint_stopping_retries {
+                        return Err(anyhow::Error::new(ConnectError::EndpointStopping)
+                            .context(format!("failed to create connection to {}", addr))
+                            .into());
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    return Err(anyhow::Error::new(e)
+                        .context(format!("failed to create connection to {}", addr))
+                        .into());
+                }
+            };
+            let connection = connecting
+                .await
+                .with_context(|| format!("failed to connect to {}", addr))?;
+
+            return Ok((endpoint, connection));
+        }
     }
 }
 //endregion
@@ -398,6 +513,18 @@ impl QuicTunnelListener {
     }
 }
 
+impl Drop for QuicTunnelListener {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let Some(endpoint) = &self.endpoint else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Ok(local_addr) = endpoint.local_addr() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        QuicEndpointManager::load(&self.global_ctx).remove_endpoint_by_local_addr(local_addr);
+    }
+}
+
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl TunnelListener for QuicTunnelListener {
     async fn listen(&mut self) -> Result<(), TunnelError> {
@@ -516,6 +643,20 @@ mod tests {
         get_mock_global_ctx_with_network(Some(identity))
     }
 
+    fn stopped_client_endpoint() -> (Endpoint, SocketAddr) {
+        let rt = Builder::new_current_thread().enable_all().build().unwrap();
+        let endpoint = rt.block_on(async {
+            QuicEndpointManager::try_create((Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 0).into(), false).unwrap()
+        });
+        let local_addr = endpoint.local_addr().unwrap();
+        drop(rt);
+        assert!(matches!(
+            endpoint.connect("127.0.0.1:1".parse().unwrap(), "localhost"),
+            Err(ConnectError::EndpointStopping)
+        ));
+        (endpoint, local_addr)
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn quic_pingpong() {
         RUNTIME.block_on(quic_pingpong_impl())
@@ -591,6 +732,51 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(port > 0);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn listener_drop_removes_persistent_endpoint() {
+        RUNTIME.block_on(listener_drop_removes_persistent_endpoint_impl())
+    }
+    async fn listener_drop_removes_persistent_endpoint_impl() {
+        let global_ctx = global_ctx();
+        let endpoint_addr = {
+            let mut listener =
+                QuicTunnelListener::new("quic://127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(), global_ctx.clone());
+            listener.listen().await.unwrap();
+            let endpoint_addr = listener.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap().local_addr().unwrap();
+            assert!(QuicEndpointManager::load(&global_ctx).contains_local_addr(endpoint_addr));
+            endpoint_addr
+        };
+
+        assert!(!QuicEndpointManager::load(&global_ctx).contains_local_addr(endpoint_addr));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn connect_removes_stopped_endpoints_and_retries() {
+        let (stopped_endpoint_a, stopped_addr_a) = stopped_client_endpoint();
+        let (stopped_endpoint_b, stopped_addr_b) = stopped_client_endpoint();
+
+        RUNTIME.block_on(async move {
+            let mgr = QuicEndpointManager::new(2);
+            mgr.both.push(stopped_endpoint_a);
+            mgr.both.push(stopped_endpoint_b);
+            assert!(mgr.contains_local_addr(stopped_addr_a));
+            assert!(mgr.contains_local_addr(stopped_addr_b));
+
+            let err = mgr
+                .connect_with_ip_version("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(), IpVersion::V4)
+                .await
+                .unwrap_err();
+            let err = format!("{:?}", err);
+            assert!(
+                err.contains("invalid remote address"),
+                "unexpected error: {}",
+                err
+            );
+            assert!(!mgr.contains_local_addr(stopped_addr_a));
+            assert!(!mgr.contains_local_addr(stopped_addr_b));
+        });
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn invalid_peer_addr() {
         RUNTIME.block_on(invalid_peer_addr_impl())

easytier/src/utils/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+use delegate::delegate;
+use derivative::Derivative;
+use derive_more::{AsMut, AsRef, Deref, DerefMut, From, Into, IntoIterator};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::fmt::Display;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Derivative, Debug, From, Into, Deref, DerefMut, AsRef, AsMut, IntoIterator, Error)]
+#[derivative(Default(bound = ""))]
+#[as_ref(forward)]
+#[as_mut(forward)]
+#[into_iterator(owned, ref, ref_mut)]
+pub struct ErrorCollection<E> {
+    pub errors: Vec<E>,
+}
+
+impl<E> ErrorCollection<E> {
+    delegate! {
+        to Vec {
+            #[into]
+            pub fn new() -> Self;
+            #[into]
+            pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E, Item: Into<E>> FromIterator<Item> for ErrorCollection<E> {
+    fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = Item>>(iter: I) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            errors: iter.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E> Extend<E> for ErrorCollection<E> {
+    delegate! {
+        to self.errors {
+            fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = E>>(&mut self, iter: T);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E: Display> Display for ErrorCollection<E> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if self.errors.is_empty() {
+            return write!(f, "No errors");
+        }
+
+        write!(f, "{} error(s) occurred:", self.errors.len())?;
+        for (i, err) in self.errors.iter().enumerate() {
+            writeln!(f)?;
+            write!(f, "  {}. {}", i + 1, err)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

easytier/src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+pub mod error;
 pub mod panic;
 pub mod string;
 pub mod task;

easytier/src/utils/task.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+use crate::utils::error::ErrorCollection;
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::io;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+use tokio::time::sleep;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tokio_util::task::AbortOnDropHandle;
 
@@ -78,3 +82,61 @@ impl<Output> Future for CancellableTask<Output> {
 }
 
 // endregion
+
+// region HedgeExt
+
+pub(crate) trait HedgeExt: Iterator + Sized {
+    async fn hedge<T, E>(self, delay: Duration) -> Result<T, ErrorCollection<E>>
+    where
+        Self::Item: Future<Output = Result<T, E>>;
+}
+
+impl<I> HedgeExt for I
+where
+    I: Iterator,
+{
+    async fn hedge<T, E>(mut self, delay: Duration) -> Result<T, ErrorCollection<E>>
+    where
+        Self::Item: Future<Output = Result<T, E>>,
+    {
+        let mut tasks = FuturesUnordered::new();
+        let mut errors = ErrorCollection::new();
+        let mut exhausted = false;
+
+        macro_rules! spawn {
+            () => {
+                if let Some(fut) = self.next() {
+                    tasks.push(fut);
+                } else {
+                    exhausted = true;
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        spawn!();
+
+        while !tasks.is_empty() {
+            tokio::select! {
+                res = tasks.next() => {
+                    match res {
+                        Some(Ok(v)) => return Ok(v),
+                        Some(Err(e)) => errors.push(e),
+                        None => unreachable!(),
+                    }
+
+                    if !exhausted {
+                        spawn!();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _ = sleep(delay), if !exhausted => {
+                    spawn!();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Err(errors)
+    }
+}
+
+// endregion