utils: replace defer, ContextGuard, DetachableTask with guarden crate (#2163)

This commit is contained in:
Luna Yao
2026-04-27 12:29:46 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 969ecfc4ca
commit d5c4700d32
17 changed files with 56 additions and 958 deletions
+2
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@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ time = "0.3"
toml = "0.8.12"
chrono = { version = "0.4.37", features = ["serde"] }
guarden = "0.1"
delegate = "0.13.5"
itertools = "0.14.0"
+1 -2
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@@ -121,9 +121,8 @@ pub async fn socket_addrs(
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::defer;
use super::*;
use guarden::defer;
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_socket_addrs() {
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use std::{
use crossbeam::atomic::AtomicCell;
use dashmap::{DashMap, DashSet};
use guarden::defer;
use rand::seq::SliceRandom as _;
use tokio::{net::UdpSocket, sync::Mutex, task::JoinSet};
use tracing::{Instrument, Level, instrument};
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@ use crate::{
common::{
PeerId, error::Error, global_ctx::ArcGlobalCtx, join_joinset_background, netns::NetNS, upnp,
},
defer,
peers::peer_manager::PeerManager,
proto::common::NatType,
tunnel::{
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use std::{
};
use anyhow::Context;
use guarden::defer;
use rand::{Rng, seq::SliceRandom};
use tokio::{net::UdpSocket, sync::RwLock};
use tokio_util::task::AbortOnDropHandle;
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ use crate::{
},
handle_rpc_result,
},
defer,
peers::peer_manager::PeerManager,
proto::{
peer_rpc::{
+1 -1
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@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use crate::{
constants::EASYTIER_VERSION,
log,
},
defer,
instance_manager::NetworkInstanceManager,
launcher::add_proxy_network_to_config,
proto::common::{CompressionAlgoPb, SecureModeConfig},
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ use crate::{
use anyhow::Context;
use cidr::IpCidr;
use clap::{CommandFactory, Parser};
use guarden::defer;
use rust_i18n::t;
use std::{
net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr},
+2 -1
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@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::{
use anyhow::Context;
use bytes::Bytes;
use dashmap::DashMap;
use guarden::defer;
use kcp_sys::{
endpoint::{ConnId, KcpEndpoint, KcpPacketReceiver},
ffi_safe::KcpConfig,
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ impl KcpProxyDst {
transport_type: TcpProxyEntryTransportType::Kcp.into(),
},
);
crate::defer! {
defer! {
proxy_entries.remove(&conn_id);
if proxy_entries.capacity() - proxy_entries.len() > 16 {
proxy_entries.shrink_to_fit();
+2 -1
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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
use dashmap::DashMap;
use derivative::Derivative;
use derive_more::{Constructor, Deref, DerefMut, From, Into};
use guarden::defer;
use prost::Message;
use quinn::udp::{EcnCodepoint, RecvMeta, Transmit};
use quinn::{
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ impl QuicStreamReceiver {
transport_type: TcpProxyEntryTransportType::Quic.into(),
},
);
crate::defer! {
defer! {
proxy_entries.remove(&handle);
if proxy_entries.capacity() - proxy_entries.len() > 16 {
proxy_entries.shrink_to_fit();
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
// translated from tailscale #32ce1bdb48078ec4cedaeeb5b1b2ff9c0ef61a49
use crate::defer;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use dbus::blocking::stdintf::org_freedesktop_dbus::Properties as _;
use std::fs;
@@ -167,6 +166,7 @@ fn new_os_configurator(_interface_name: String) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
use guarden::defer;
use std::io::{self, BufRead, Cursor};
/// 返回 `resolv.conf` 内容的拥有者("systemd-resolved"、"NetworkManager"、"resolvconf" 或空字符串)
+1 -1
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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use std::{
use base64::Engine as _;
use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as BASE64_STANDARD;
use guarden::guard;
use hmac::Mac;
use prost::Message;
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ use crate::{
error::Error,
global_ctx::ArcGlobalCtx,
},
guard,
peers::peer_session::{PeerSessionStore, SessionKey, UpsertResponderSessionReturn},
proto::{
api::instance::{PeerConnInfo, PeerConnStats},
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, atomic::AtomicBool};
use futures::{SinkExt as _, StreamExt};
use guarden::defer;
use tokio::{task::JoinSet, time::timeout};
use crate::{
defer,
proto::rpc_types::error::Error,
tunnel::{Tunnel, packet_def::PacketType, ring::create_ring_tunnel_pair},
};
+2 -3
View File
@@ -4,18 +4,17 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use bytes::Bytes;
use dashmap::DashMap;
use guarden::defer;
use prost::Message;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio::task::JoinSet;
use tokio::time::timeout;
use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
use crate::common::shrink_dashmap;
use crate::common::{
PeerId,
PeerId, shrink_dashmap,
stats_manager::{LabelSet, LabelType, MetricName, StatsManager},
};
use crate::defer;
use crate::proto::common::{
CompressionAlgoPb, RpcCompressionInfo, RpcDescriptor, RpcPacket, RpcRequest, RpcResponse,
};
-638
View File
@@ -1,638 +0,0 @@
//! # Guard Module Utilities
//!
//! This module provides mechanisms for scope-based resource management and deferred execution.
//!
//! ### ⚠️ Critical Usage Note: Diverging Expressions
//!
//! Do not use "naked" diverging expressions—such as `panic!`, `todo!`, or `loop {}`—as
//! the sole content of sync guard closure. This prevents the compiler from
//! distinguishing between synchronous (`ASYNC = false`) and asynchronous
//! (`ASYNC = true`) implementations, leading to a type inference error (E0277).
//!
//! ### Technical Context
//!
//! The `!` (Never Type) is a bottom type that can be coerced into any other type.
//! Because it satisfies both the `()` requirement for sync guards and the `Future`
//! requirement for async guards, the compiler encounters an inference deadlock.
//!
//! ### Workaround
//!
//! For macros like `guard!` or `guarded!`, force the closure to resolve to `()`
//! by explicitly setting the guard to `sync`:
//!
//! ```rust
//! let _g = guard!([val] sync {
//! panic!("critical failure");
//! });
//! ```
use crate::utils::task::{DetachableTask, TaskSpawner};
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
pub trait CallableGuard<const ASYNC: bool, Context> {
type Output;
fn call(self, context: Context) -> Self::Output;
}
impl<Context, Guard> CallableGuard<false, Context> for Guard
where
Guard: FnOnce(Context),
{
type Output = ();
fn call(self, context: Context) -> Self::Output {
self(context)
}
}
impl<Context, Guard, Task, _R> CallableGuard<true, Context> for Guard
where
Guard: FnOnce(Context) -> Task + Send + 'static,
Task: Future<Output = _R> + Send + 'static,
_R: Send + 'static,
{
type Output = DetachableTask<TaskSpawner<Task>, Task>;
fn call(self, context: Context) -> Self::Output {
DetachableTask::new(self(context))
}
}
pub struct ContextGuard<const ASYNC: bool, Context, Guard: CallableGuard<ASYNC, Context>> {
context: ManuallyDrop<Context>,
guard: ManuallyDrop<Guard>,
}
impl<const ASYNC: bool, Context, Guard: CallableGuard<ASYNC, Context>> Deref
for ContextGuard<ASYNC, Context, Guard>
{
type Target = Context;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.context
}
}
impl<const ASYNC: bool, Context, Guard: CallableGuard<ASYNC, Context>> DerefMut
for ContextGuard<ASYNC, Context, Guard>
{
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
&mut self.context
}
}
impl<const ASYNC: bool, Context: Debug, Guard: CallableGuard<ASYNC, Context>> Debug
for ContextGuard<ASYNC, Context, Guard>
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
let name = if ASYNC {
"ContextGuard::Async"
} else {
"ContextGuard::Sync"
};
f.debug_struct(name)
.field("context", &self.context)
.finish_non_exhaustive()
}
}
impl<const ASYNC: bool, Context, Guard: CallableGuard<ASYNC, Context>>
ContextGuard<ASYNC, Context, Guard>
{
/// Creates a new `ContextGuard`.
///
/// **Note on generics:** The seemingly unused `_R` generic parameter and the
/// `Guard: FnOnce(Context) -> _R` trait bound are intentionally included.
/// They act as a hint to help the compiler infer closure types.
pub fn new<_R>(context: Context, guard: Guard) -> Self
where
Guard: FnOnce(Context) -> _R,
{
ContextGuard {
context: ManuallyDrop::new(context),
guard: ManuallyDrop::new(guard),
}
}
}
impl<const ASYNC: bool, Context, Guard: CallableGuard<ASYNC, Context>>
ContextGuard<ASYNC, Context, Guard>
{
unsafe fn call(&mut self) -> Guard::Output {
unsafe {
let context = ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.context);
let guard = ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.guard);
guard.call(context)
}
}
pub fn trigger(self) -> Guard::Output {
let mut this = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
unsafe { this.call() }
}
pub fn defuse(self) -> Context {
let mut this = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
unsafe {
ManuallyDrop::drop(&mut this.guard);
ManuallyDrop::take(&mut this.context)
}
}
}
impl<const ASYNC: bool, Context, Guard: CallableGuard<ASYNC, Context>> Drop
for ContextGuard<ASYNC, Context, Guard>
{
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _: Guard::Output = unsafe { self.call() };
}
}
// region macro
#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! __guarded {
(@parse@action $guard:ident => $($tt:tt)*) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse@async action: [ @stmt $guard ] ; $($tt)* }
};
(@parse@action $($tt:tt)*) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse@async action: [ @stmt __guard ] ; $($tt)* }
};
(@parse@async action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; sync $($tt:tt)*) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse@move action: [ $($action)* ] ; async: [ false ] ; $($tt)* }
};
(@parse@async action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; $($tt:tt)*) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse@move action: [ $($action)* ] ; async: [ _ ] ; $($tt)* }
};
(@parse@move action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; async: [ $async:tt ] ; move $($tt:tt)*) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse action: [ $($action)* ] ; async: [ $async ] ; move: [ move ] ; $($tt)* }
};
(@parse@move action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; async: [ $async:tt ] ; $($tt:tt)*) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse action: [ $($action)* ] ; async: [ $async ] ; move: [] ; $($tt)* }
};
(
@parse action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; async: [ $async:tt ] ; move: [ $($move:tt)? ] ;
[ $($args:tt)* ] $body:block
) => {
$crate::__guarded! {
action: [ $($action)* ]
async: [ $async ]
move: [ $($move)? ]
mut: []
rest: [ $($args)* , ]
args: []
vars: []
body: [ $body ]
}
};
(
@parse action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; async: [ $async:tt ] ; move: [ $($move:tt)? ] ;
$body:block
) => {
$crate::__guarded! {
@parse action: [ $($action)* ] ; async: [ $async ] ; move: [ $($move)? ] ;
[] $body
}
};
(
@parse action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; async: [ $async:tt ] ; move: [ $($move:tt)? ] ;
[ $($args:tt)* ] $($body:tt)*
) => {
$crate::__guarded! {
@parse action: [ $($action)* ] ; async: [ $async ] ; move: [ $($move)? ] ;
[ $($args)* ] { $($body)* }
}
};
(
@parse action: [ $($action:tt)* ] ; async: [ $async:tt ] ; move: [ $($move:tt)? ] ;
$($body:tt)*
) => {
$crate::__guarded! {
@parse action: [ $($action)* ] ; async: [ $async ] ; move: [ $($move)? ] ;
[] { $($body)* }
}
};
(
action: [ $($action:tt)* ]
async: [ $async:tt ]
move: [ $($move:tt)? ]
mut: [ $($mut:tt)? ]
rest: [ mut $arg:ident , $($rest:tt)* ]
args: [ $($args:ident)* ]
vars: [ $($vars:tt)* ]
body: [ $body:expr ]
) => {
$crate::__guarded! {
action: [ $($action)* ]
async: [ $async ]
move: [ $($move)? ]
mut: [ mut ]
rest: [ $($rest)* ]
args: [ $($args)* $arg ]
vars: [ $($vars)* [mut $arg] ]
body: [ $body ]
}
};
(
action: [ $($action:tt)* ]
async: [ $async:tt ]
move: [ $($move:tt)? ]
mut: [ $($mut:tt)? ]
rest: [ $arg:ident , $($rest:tt)* ]
args: [ $($args:ident)* ]
vars: [ $($vars:tt)* ]
body: [ $body:expr ]
) => {
$crate::__guarded! {
action: [ $($action)* ]
async: [ $async ]
move: [ $($move)? ]
mut: [ $($mut)? ]
rest: [ $($rest)* ]
args: [ $($args)* $arg ]
vars: [ $($vars)* [$arg] ]
body: [ $body ]
}
};
(
action: [ @stmt $guard:ident ]
async: [ $async:tt ]
move: [ $($move:tt)? ]
mut: [ $($mut:tt)? ]
rest: [ $(,)* ]
args: [ $($args:ident)* ]
vars: [ $([$($vars:tt)*])* ]
body: [ $body:expr ]
) => {
let $($mut)? $guard = $crate::utils::guard::ContextGuard::<$async, _, _>::new(
( $($args),* ),
$($move)? |#[allow(unused_parens, unused_mut)] ( $($($vars)*),* )| $body
);
#[allow(unused_parens, unused_variables, clippy::toplevel_ref_arg)]
let ( $(ref $($vars)*),* ) = *$guard;
};
(
action: [ @expr ]
async: [ $async:tt ]
move: [ $($move:tt)? ]
mut: [ $($mut:tt)? ]
rest: [ $(,)* ]
args: [ $($args:ident)* ]
vars: [ $([$($vars:tt)*])* ]
body: [ $body:expr ]
) => {
$crate::utils::guard::ContextGuard::<$async, _, _>::new(
( $($args),* ),
$($move)? |#[allow(unused_parens)] ( $($($vars)*),* )| $body
)
};
}
/// Creates a [`ContextGuard`] object, binding it to a variable with the specified name (e.g., `_guard`).
/// Context variables specified in the macro invocation are available within and after the guard body.
///
/// **Note:** For usage with `panic!` or `loop`, see the [module-level documentation](self)
/// regarding type inference deadlocks.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! guarded {
( $($tt:tt)* ) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse@action $($tt)* }
};
}
/// Creates a [`ContextGuard`] object, without binding it to a variable.
/// Context variables specified in the macro invocation are available within the guard body.
///
/// **Note:** For usage with `panic!` or `loop`, see the [module-level documentation](self)
/// regarding type inference deadlocks.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! guard {
( $($tt:tt)* ) => {
$crate::__guarded! { @parse@async action: [ @expr ] ; $($tt)* }
};
}
// endregion
/// Alias for [`guarded!`].
///
/// **Note:** For usage with `panic!` or `loop`, see the [module-level documentation](self)
/// regarding type inference deadlocks.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! defer {
( $($tt:tt)* ) => {
$crate::guarded! { $($tt)* }
};
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::panic::catch_unwind;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::sync::oneshot;
#[test]
fn trigger_sync_executes_once() {
let called = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let observed = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let value = 7usize;
let guard = {
let called = called.clone();
let observed = observed.clone();
crate::guard!(move [value] {
called.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
observed.store(value, Ordering::SeqCst);
})
};
guard.trigger();
assert_eq!(called.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
assert_eq!(observed.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 7);
}
#[test]
fn defuse_sync_returns_context_without_running_guard() {
let called = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let value = String::from("hello");
let guard = {
let called = called.clone();
crate::guard!(move [mut value] {
value.push_str(" world");
called.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
})
};
let context = guard.defuse();
assert_eq!(context, "hello");
assert_eq!(called.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
}
#[test]
fn drop_sync_triggers_guard() {
let called = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
{
let called = called.clone();
crate::guarded!([called] {
called.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
}
assert_eq!(called.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn drop_propagates_guard_panic() {
let dropped = catch_unwind(|| {
guarded! {
sync {
panic!("boom");
}
}
});
assert!(dropped.is_err());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn trigger_async_returns_runnable_task() {
let called = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let value = 5usize;
let guard = {
let called = called.clone();
crate::guard!(move [value] async move {
called.fetch_add(value, Ordering::SeqCst);
})
};
let task = guard.trigger();
task.await;
assert_eq!(called.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 5);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn drop_async_detaches_task() {
let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
{
let mut tx = Some(tx);
let value = 9usize;
let _guard = crate::guard!(move [value] {
let tx = tx.take();
async move {
if let Some(tx) = tx {
let _ = tx.send(value);
}
}
});
}
let value = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), rx)
.await
.expect("detached task should run")
.expect("detached task should send value");
assert_eq!(value, 9);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn defuse_async_does_not_execute() {
let called = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let value = 11usize;
let guard = {
let called = called.clone();
crate::guard!(move [value] async move {
called.fetch_add(value, Ordering::SeqCst);
})
};
let context = guard.defuse();
assert_eq!(context, 11);
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(20)).await;
assert_eq!(called.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
}
#[test]
fn guarded_named_mut_binding_updates_context_before_drop() {
let committed = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
{
let value = 1usize;
let step = 2usize;
let committed = committed.clone();
crate::guarded!(scope_guard => [mut value, step] {
committed.store(value + step, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
*value += 10;
assert_eq!(*value, 11);
assert_eq!(*step, 2);
drop(scope_guard);
}
assert_eq!(committed.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 13);
}
#[test]
fn guard_expression_parses_without_braces() {
let observed = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let value = 3usize;
let observed_clone = observed.clone();
let guard = crate::guard!([value] observed_clone.store(value, Ordering::SeqCst));
guard.trigger();
assert_eq!(observed.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
}
#[test]
fn defer_alias_behaves_like_guarded_statement() {
let called = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
{
let n = 42usize;
let called = called.clone();
crate::defer!([n] {
called.store(n, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
}
assert_eq!(called.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 42);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn guard_and_guarded_macro_usage_matrix() {
// 1) guard!: block body + trailing comma args + trigger()
let sink = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let v = 1usize;
let sink_clone = sink.clone();
let g1 = crate::guard!([v,] {
sink_clone.store(v, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
g1.trigger();
assert_eq!(sink.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
// 2) guard!: expression body (no braces)
let sink = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let sink_clone = sink.clone();
let v = 2usize;
let g2 = crate::guard!([v] sink_clone.store(v, Ordering::SeqCst));
g2.trigger();
assert_eq!(sink.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 2);
// 3) guard!: explicit sync + no args form
let sink = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let sink_clone = sink.clone();
let g3 = crate::guard!(sync {
sink_clone.store(3, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
g3.trigger();
assert_eq!(sink.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
// 4) guard!: move capture + defuse() prevents execution
let sink = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let owned = String::from("owned");
let sink_clone = sink.clone();
let g4 = crate::guard!(move [owned] {
if owned == "owned" {
sink_clone.store(4, Ordering::SeqCst);
}
});
let context = g4.defuse();
assert_eq!(context, "owned");
assert_eq!(sink.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
// 5) guard!: async block inference + trigger() returns task
let sink = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let sink_clone = sink.clone();
let n = 5usize;
let g5 = crate::guard!([n] async move {
sink_clone.fetch_add(n, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
g5.trigger().await;
assert_eq!(sink.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 5);
// 6) guarded!: named binding + mut arg visible outside + explicit drop
let sink = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
{
let value = 6usize;
let delta = 1usize;
let sink_clone = sink.clone();
crate::guarded!(named => [mut value, delta] {
sink_clone.store(value + delta, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
*value += 10;
assert_eq!(*value, 16);
assert_eq!(*delta, 1);
drop(named);
}
assert_eq!(sink.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 17);
// 7) guarded!: unnamed statement + expression body + implicit drop at scope end
let sink = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
{
let n = 7usize;
let sink_clone = sink.clone();
crate::guarded!([n] sink_clone.store(n, Ordering::SeqCst));
}
assert_eq!(sink.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 7);
// 8) guarded!: explicit sync + panic path propagates on drop
let dropped = catch_unwind(|| {
guarded! {
sync {
panic!("matrix-boom");
}
}
});
assert!(dropped.is_err());
// 9) guarded!: async inference on drop detaches and executes
let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
{
let tx = Some(tx);
crate::guarded!([mut tx] {
let tx = tx.take();
async move {
if let Some(tx) = tx {
let _ = tx.send(9usize);
}
}
});
}
let detached = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), rx)
.await
.expect("detached task should complete")
.expect("detached task should send value");
assert_eq!(detached, 9);
}
}
-1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
pub mod guard;
pub mod panic;
pub mod string;
pub mod task;
-283
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
use crate::utils::guard::ContextGuard;
use std::future::Future;
use std::io;
use std::ops::DerefMut;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use std::time::Duration;
@@ -80,284 +78,3 @@ impl<Output> Future for CancellableTask<Output> {
}
// endregion
// region DetachableTask
/// A pinned, heap-allocated task.
///
/// **Why Box?** Heap allocation is required because if the task detaches,
/// it outlives the current stack frame. `Pin<Box<_>>` ensures its memory address
/// remains completely stable during and after the transfer.
type BoxTask<Task> = Pin<Box<Task>>;
struct DetachableTaskContext<Spawner, Task> {
spawner: Spawner,
task: Option<BoxTask<Task>>,
}
type DetachableTaskGuardHelper<Context> = ContextGuard<false, Context, fn(Context)>;
type DetachableTaskGuard<Spawner, Task> =
DetachableTaskGuardHelper<DetachableTaskContext<Spawner, Task>>;
/// A task wrapper that executes inline but automatically detaches to a background spawner
/// if the current execution context is interrupted or dropped.
///
/// `DetachableTask` ensures anti-cancellation. If the outer future is dropped (e.g., due to
/// a timeout or a `select!` branch failing), the underlying unfinished task is seamlessly
/// transferred to a background executor via an RAII guard.
///
/// # Advantages over `tokio::spawn` + `.await JoinHandle`
///
/// 1. **Zero Initial Scheduling Overhead**: Prioritizes inline execution. If the task
/// completes before being interrupted, it entirely bypasses the runtime's scheduling queue,
/// eliminating queuing latency and context-switching CPU costs. Spawning is strictly a fallback.
///
/// 2. **Context Locality**: Before detachment, the task is polled directly by the caller's thread.
/// This implicitly preserves the current execution context, including thread-local storage (TLS),
/// Tokio `task_local!` variables, and `tracing` spans, which would otherwise be immediately
/// lost or require explicit propagation across task boundaries.
pub struct DetachableTask<Spawner, Task> {
guard: DetachableTaskGuard<Spawner, Task>,
}
impl<Spawner, Task> DetachableTask<Spawner, Task> {
pub fn detach(self) {
self.guard.trigger()
}
pub fn reclaim(self) -> BoxTask<Task> {
self.guard.defuse().task.unwrap()
}
}
pub type TaskSpawner<Task, R = JoinHandle<<Task as Future>::Output>> = fn(BoxTask<Task>) -> R;
impl DetachableTask<fn(()), ()> {
pub fn with_spawner<Spawner, _R, Task>(
spawner: Spawner,
task: Task,
) -> DetachableTask<Spawner, Task>
where
Spawner: FnOnce(BoxTask<Task>) -> _R,
{
let context = DetachableTaskContext {
spawner,
task: Some(Box::pin(task)),
};
DetachableTask {
guard: crate::guard!([context] if let Some(task) = context.task {
(context.spawner)(task);
}),
}
}
pub fn new<Task>(task: Task) -> DetachableTask<TaskSpawner<Task>, Task>
where
Task: Future + Send + 'static,
<Task as Future>::Output: Send + 'static,
{
Self::with_spawner(|task| tokio::runtime::Handle::current().spawn(task), task)
}
}
impl<Spawner: FnOnce(BoxTask<Task>) -> _R, _R, Task> IntoFuture for DetachableTask<Spawner, Task>
where
Task: Future,
{
type Output = Task::Output;
type IntoFuture = DetachableTaskFuture<Spawner, Task>;
fn into_future(self) -> Self::IntoFuture {
DetachableTaskFuture { guard: self.guard }
}
}
pub struct DetachableTaskFuture<Spawner, Task> {
guard: DetachableTaskGuard<Spawner, Task>,
}
impl<Spawner: FnOnce(BoxTask<Task>) -> _R, _R, Task> Future for DetachableTaskFuture<Spawner, Task>
where
Task: Future,
{
type Output = Task::Output;
fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
// SAFETY:
// 1. We only access the outer struct's unpinned fields.
// 2. The inner task remains securely pinned on the heap via `BoxTask<Task>`.
// 3. We never expose a mutable, unpinned reference to the underlying task.
let this = unsafe { self.get_unchecked_mut() };
let context = this.guard.deref_mut();
let mut task = context.task.take().expect("polled after completion");
let poll = task.as_mut().poll(cx);
if poll.is_pending() {
context.task = Some(task);
}
poll
}
}
// endregion
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
#[tokio::test]
async fn spawn_when_dropped() {
let spawned = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
{
let spawned = spawned.clone();
let _task = DetachableTask::new(async move {
spawned.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
}
tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), async {
while !spawned.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
tokio::task::yield_now().await;
}
})
.await
.expect("task should be spawned on drop");
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn await_completed_task_does_not_detach() {
let spawn_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let result = {
let spawn_count = spawn_count.clone();
DetachableTask::with_spawner(
move |_| {
spawn_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
},
async { 7usize },
)
.await
};
assert_eq!(result, 7);
assert_eq!(spawn_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn drop_without_await_and_runs_once() {
let spawn_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let (done_tx, done_rx) = oneshot::channel();
{
let spawn_count = spawn_count.clone();
let _task = DetachableTask::with_spawner(
move |f| {
spawn_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
tokio::spawn(async move {
let result = f.await;
let _ = done_tx.send(result);
});
},
async { 42usize },
);
}
let detached_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), done_rx)
.await
.expect("detached task should finish")
.expect("detached task should send result");
assert_eq!(detached_result, 42);
assert_eq!(spawn_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn drop_after_await_still_detaches() {
let spawn_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let (value_tx, mut value_rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
let (done_tx, done_rx) = oneshot::channel();
let handle = {
let future = async move {
let mut sum = 0;
while let Some(value) = value_rx.recv().await {
sum += value;
}
sum
};
let spawn_count = spawn_count.clone();
let task = DetachableTask::with_spawner(
move |f| {
spawn_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
tokio::spawn(async move {
let result = f.await;
let _ = done_tx.send(result);
});
},
future,
);
tokio::spawn(task.into_future())
};
value_tx
.send(10)
.await
.expect("value receiver should still exist");
handle.abort();
value_tx
.send(11)
.await
.expect("value receiver should still exist");
drop(value_tx);
let detached_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), done_rx)
.await
.expect("detached polled task should finish")
.expect("detached polled task should send result");
assert_eq!(detached_result, 21);
assert_eq!(spawn_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn panic_during_inline_poll_does_not_detach_on_drop() {
struct PanicOnPollFuture {
poll_count: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
}
impl Future for PanicOnPollFuture {
type Output = ();
fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
self.poll_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
panic!("panic during inline poll")
}
}
let poll_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let detach_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let task = {
let detach_count = detach_count.clone();
DetachableTask::with_spawner(
move |_| {
detach_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
},
PanicOnPollFuture {
poll_count: poll_count.clone(),
},
)
};
let err = tokio::spawn(task.into_future())
.await
.expect_err("inline poll panic should propagate");
assert!(err.is_panic());
assert_eq!(poll_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
assert_eq!(detach_count.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
}
}