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# PyTorch
[English](./README.md) | [中文](./README.zh.md)
This service deploys PyTorch with CUDA support, Jupyter Lab, and TensorBoard for deep learning development.
## Services
- `pytorch`: PyTorch container with GPU support, Jupyter Lab, and TensorBoard.
## Prerequisites
**NVIDIA GPU Required**: This service requires an NVIDIA GPU with CUDA support and the NVIDIA Container Toolkit installed.
### Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit
**Linux:**
```bash
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
sudo systemctl restart docker
```
**Windows (Docker Desktop):**
Ensure you have WSL2 with NVIDIA drivers installed and Docker Desktop configured to use WSL2 backend.
## Environment Variables
| Variable Name | Description | Default Value |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| PYTORCH_VERSION | PyTorch image version | `2.6.0-cuda12.6-cudnn9-runtime` |
| JUPYTER_ENABLE_LAB | Enable Jupyter Lab | `yes` |
| JUPYTER_TOKEN | Jupyter access token | `pytorch` |
| NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES | GPUs to use | `all` |
| NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES | Driver capabilities | `compute,utility` |
| GPU_COUNT | Number of GPUs to allocate | `1` |
| JUPYTER_PORT_OVERRIDE | Jupyter Lab port | `8888` |
| TENSORBOARD_PORT_OVERRIDE | TensorBoard port | `6006` |
Please modify the `.env` file as needed for your use case.
## Volumes
- `pytorch_notebooks`: Jupyter notebooks and scripts.
- `pytorch_data`: Training data and datasets.
## Usage
### Start the Service
```bash
docker-compose up -d
```
### Access Jupyter Lab
Open your browser and navigate to:
```text
http://localhost:8888
```
Login with the token specified in `JUPYTER_TOKEN` (default: `pytorch`).
### Verify GPU Access
In a Jupyter notebook:
```python
import torch
print(f"PyTorch version: {torch.__version__}")
print(f"CUDA available: {torch.cuda.is_available()}")
print(f"CUDA version: {torch.version.cuda}")
print(f"Number of GPUs: {torch.cuda.device_count()}")
if torch.cuda.is_available():
print(f"GPU name: {torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)}")
```
### Example Training Script
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
# Set device
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# Define a simple model
model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(784, 128),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Linear(128, 10)
).to(device)
# Create dummy data
x = torch.randn(64, 784).to(device)
y = torch.randint(0, 10, (64,)).to(device)
# Training
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters())
output = model(x)
loss = criterion(output, y)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
print(f"Loss: {loss.item()}")
```
### Access TensorBoard
TensorBoard port is exposed but needs to be started manually:
```python
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
writer = SummaryWriter('/workspace/runs')
```
Then start TensorBoard:
```bash
docker exec pytorch tensorboard --logdir=/workspace/runs --host=0.0.0.0
```
Access at: `http://localhost:6006`
## Features
- **GPU Acceleration**: CUDA support for fast training
- **Jupyter Lab**: Interactive development environment
- **TensorBoard**: Visualization for training metrics
- **Pre-installed**: PyTorch, CUDA, cuDNN ready to use
- **Persistent Storage**: Notebooks and data stored in volumes
## Notes
- GPU is required for optimal performance
- Recommended: 8GB+ VRAM for most deep learning tasks
- The container installs Jupyter and TensorBoard on first start
- Use `pytorch/pytorch:*-devel` for building custom extensions
- For multi-GPU training, adjust `GPU_COUNT` and use `torch.nn.DataParallel`
## License
PyTorch is licensed under the BSD-style license.